Hi group.

I am using the CISCO CIM for ISDN. There is talk about line transition and
line-level changes and how the linecode command prvent the loss of
synchronization. Can some one explain this better.

I have pasted an excerpt from CIM (Cisco Interactive Mentor)

Thanks

Omer







"Communications devices use various methods for encoding the stream of ones
and zeros on a communication line. The major differences are in how often
the different methods force a line transition from a low voltage to a high
voltage and vice versa, and how this is done.

Because continuous ones or zeros may be represented on the line by
non-varying signals, and the clocking at both ends may have some slight
variation, there is a danger that a loss of synchronization will occur at
the bit level on the line. In order to make it easier for the destination
machine to be sure that it is sampling the line for bits at the correct
time, the sending machine will force line-level changes every time there are
some number of bits that flow without causing a line transition. This allows
the receiving machine to stay in sync by reducing the likelihood that clock
drift from end to end will cause the receiver to incorrectly sample the line
at the wrong time.

Using the linecode command, you can define the linecode as either alternate
mark inversion (AMI) or binary 8-zero substitution (B8ZS). AMI is the
default.

In this lab, use the linecode b8zs command.

When configuring an actual router, you will need to contact your local
telephone service provider to determine the line code requirements of the
physical T1 line. The T1 controller values must match the service provided
by the telephone company.

Exit to privileged EXEC mode and use the show controller t1 0 command to
view the controller configuration. Note that the linecode has changed to
B8ZS. Also notice that there is a field titled "Line Code Violations." The
show controller t1 0 command logs errors in 15-minute intervals, with the
current interval at the top.

Tip: If line code violations are incrementing in the current interval, check
to see that you have correctly configured the line code at both ends. Don't
forget that a bad line or bad equipment can cause various fields to
increment spuriously because the bit stream is corrupted."




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