Basic electrical theory tells us that power (watts) = potential (volts) *
current (amps).  Alternately, amps = watts / volts.

So, given a 1 amp power supply, it's going to use about 110 watts at 110v
AC.  A 250 watt PC power supply will draw 2-1/4 amps, and a 1000 watt
power supply will draw 9 amps.

Amps are cumulative, so on a normal household 15 amp circuit you could
have a dozen 2500's without overloading the circuit.  Add a Catalyst 5500
to that rack, and you've overloaded the circuit.

Keep in mind that these power/amperage ratings are usually maximum
ratings, often the power requirements are less than that, once the device
is up and running.  Startup current is high, then it settles out.

In my old apartment, if I turned on both power supplies to my Cat5k at the
same time, sometimes the 15A breaker would trip.  Note that typically
houses are wired with lighting and outlets on the same circuit, so having
several lighting fixtures with 100w bulbs will add to the electrical load
on that breaker.  If I waited a minute before turning on the second
supply, life was grand.

In my new place, I ran a separate 20 circuit to the spare bedroom outlets,
so that I wouldn't have to worry so much about my rack o'gear.  I also run
all the gear through a UPS, so that the occasional brown-outs don't worry
me, as much a before.  Running a half-dozen devices off a power strip
plugged into the UPS probably isn't the best solution, but I like it
better than just the power strip.  Note also that the UPS comsumes power,
add that to your total current/power draw.

As an aside, I also run my TV off a UPS.  During an outage last fall, I
noticed that several of the neighbors were on the sidewalk, trying to
figure out why the game was still on in my apartment, and the rest of the
building was dark. :)

-jon-


--- Richard Chang  wrote:
> Just a quick question for those of you who have dealt with a home lab
> before:
> 
> Currently I got 5 2500, 1 2926 and 1 4000 and just realized that I
> probably
> want to make sure that I don't blow my circuit-braker off once I turned
> all
> these on at the same time. According to Cisco's site, the 2500 would
> take
> roughly 1 amp, 2926 would take 3 amp while I could not find anything for
> the
> 4000( it only says 200 W). So I am just curious whether anyone has done
> any
> study on the power consumption of these various Cisco gears.
> 
> BTW, stupid question, anyone know how many amps would a normal desktop
> PC take?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Richard

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