I'm going to nit-pick on this.
Deferred does not mean there was a collision.  Don't forget that ethernet
(and fast ethernet) are CSMA/CD.  What does the CS stand for? Carrier
Sense.  Quoted from the Internetworking Technologies Handbook... "Before
sending data, CSMA/CD stations listen for traffic on the network.  A
station wanting to send data waits until it detects no traffic before it
transmits... A collision occurs when two stations listen for traffic, hear
none, and then transmit simultaneously."
>From CCO (note to the original poster - this really wasn't hard to find - I
looked up 'show interface' in the command reference - the command reference
and configuration guides are your friends...)
"Deferred indicates that the chip had to defer while ready to transmit a
frame because the carrier was asserted" - in other words, the medium was
already busy, so the router didn't even try to send the frame then.

>From the Open Forum, which requires a CCO login (so no, I don't expect
everyone to be able to find this), comes the following tidbit...
"A deferral on an Ethernet interface means that a frame was transmitted
successfully after waiting for the media to become free. This is generally
not a problem. A high defer rate means that the segment is busy."
JMcL
---------------------- Forwarded by Jenny Mcleod/NSO/CSDA on 13/06/2001
02:29 pm ---------------------------


"Reinhold Fischer" @groupstudy.com on 13/06/2001
03:11:12 am

Please respond to "Reinhold Fischer" 

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Subject:  Re: Gre tunnel - ip and ipx packet loss -URGENT!!!!!!!! [7:8201]


How is the FastEthernet 0/0 connected to the LAN ? Deferred means that the
frame was discarded due to too many consecutive collisions on the medium.
The router tried to send the frame to the ethernet a few times but it had
no success - collisions always occured and the frame got discarded. Can you
check how the Router is connected to the LAN ? Is it a shared medium with
many stations accessing it ? How many percent of the packets outgoing to
the fa0/0 get errors ? It may be well possible that the problem is
not the tunnel ....

hth

Reinhold

On Tue, 12 Jun 2001, John Kale wrote:

> hi all,
> We run a gre tunnel between sites across an isp network...sometimes we
lose
> connectivity (ipx mainly and somtimes both IP & IPX) but the show tunnel
and
> show interface commands gives an up, up status.
>
> The only thing unusual is that the show int f0/0 commands reveals a
rising
> number of packets deferred. what does the 'xxxxxxxx deferred' signify and
> can anybody pls come up with tips on making this tunnel a trouble free
one.
>
> regards,
>
>
> John




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