>!Hola!
>
>>  Same for the TCP header. there is an optional options field of 4 bytes.
my
>
>s/4 bytes/4 bits/ ? And the size for options fields is 40 (2^15 * 4 - 20)
>bytes (the "data offset field" is sized to 4 bits)
>
>>  quick glance through RFC 761 tells me this field never exceeds that 4
byte
>>  length, but I am not very familiar with it.
>
>  > ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc761.txt
>
>Why did you refer 761 instead of 793 ?


760 is actually the original IP RFC (761 is TCP).  It had no concept 
of classes, just a fixed 8-byte network field.

791 is the "main" IP specification. Classes but no subnetting.

950 introduced subnetting

CIDR is in multiple RFCs, primarily 1517-1520.

>
>>  I bring this up because most of the study materials state ex cathedra
that
>>  the IP and the TCP headers are 20 bytes. Having browsed the RFC's at one
>>  time or another, I vaguely recalled the options, looked it up, and sure
>>  enough, there they are. I don't recall much study material covering the
>>  options and their uses.
>
>It has been a long time, but i believe that Comer talks about options.


There are options, but they are rarely used.  Off the top of my head, 
security, source recording, and I think some timestamping.

>
>>  Chuck
>
>Saludos,
>                                       HoraPe
>---
>Horacio J. Peqa
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