>question 1 - at what level of detail do you wish to learn?
>
>For X.25, there is the CCITT specification (watch URL wrap)
>http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?type=folders&lang=e&parent=T-REC-X
>.25
>for ATM, there is the ATM Forum Specification
>(http://www.atmforum.com)
>for Frame Relay, there is the Frame Relay Forum Specification
>(http://www.frforum.com/)

All good references, and there also are corresponding RFCs for the 
relationship of IP to them. Yet another level of detail gets into WHY 
the protocols are designed the way they are, since these 
specifications tell HOW they are defined.

I do spend a good deal of time in my "Designing Addressing 
Architectures" book discussing how lower layer addressing relates to 
layer 3 addressing.

You can go to the IETF page, navigate to working groups, and look 
around in the sub-IP temporary area to see how there's an attempt to 
come up with a unifying way how all these things relate to IP 
(including MPLS, GMPLS, POS, etc.)

The Frame Relay Forum, in particular, tends to have well-written 
documents.  Indeed, there tends to be a "forum" for most new layer 
1-2 technologies, such as  DSL or metro Ethernet. You can also browse 
to IEEE's site and find quite a bit about things like Resilient 
Packet Rings (802.17)--that's really still in the design phase, so 
there are a lot of presentations about different choices in the 
design. IEEE people tend to do much more readable powerpoint that in 
the IETF!

>
>question 2 - have you done a search on the web for any of those topics?
>Here are some sample hits from google:
>X.25
>http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis777-99/g_4x25.htm
>asynchronous transfer mode
>http://cne.gmu.edu/modules/atm/Texttut.html
>Frame Relay
>http://www.alliancedatacom.com/frame-relay-tutorials.asp
>Don't forget about digital subscriber line (DSL), too
>http://www.iec.org/online/tutorials/adsl/
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "thinkworker"
>To:
>Sent: Friday, September 07, 2001 9:13 PM
>Subject: Is there any good books recommanded for lower 2 layers? [7:19087]
>
>
>>  I am trying to learn more about the lower 2 layer tech like
>>  X.25, ATM, Frame Relay in more detail. Is there any good books
>>  recommanded? I am reading a book named "emerging communications
>>  technologies 2nd editon" of Uyless Black, and I think it is only an
>>  overview of the topics.
>>
>  > Thanks!




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