Hey all.  I came across something and I can't find a good answer anywhere. 
So here goes.

There is a 7500 router with multiple T1s that go to many remote sites.  Some
of these remote sites use multiple T1 lines.  These are configured with PPP
Multilink and Virtual Templates.

I know that when configuring MLP without Virtual Templates, you can specify
a multilink group (bundle).  However, we aren't specifying a bundle or group
number on our serial interfaces.  We simply have them using MLP and then a
"multilink virtual-template 1" command.

Here's my question.  How does the router (the Virtual Template) know which
line to put in which bundle?  Does it use a neighbor-type relationship to
determine which links need to be part of which bundles?

Here is a sample of the output from the "hub" router:

------------------------------------------------------
Router#show ppp mul 

Bundle Site1, 2 members, Master link is Virtual-Access1
  696774 lost fragments, 77484296 reordered, 0 unassigned, sequence
0x216AF0/0xBD6863 rcvd/sent
  317583 discarded, 17 lost received, 34/255 load

Member Links: 2
Serial5/0/0
Serial5/0/1

Bundle Site2, 2 members, Master link is Virtual-Access2
  483 lost fragments, 4395802 reordered, 0 unassigned, sequence
0xB0B211/0x7718D rcvd/sent
  145 discarded, 0 lost received, 245/255 load

Member Links: 2
Serial11/0/0
Serial11/0/1
------------------------------------------------------

So again, how did the Virtual-Template know to group S5/0/0 and S5/0/1 into
a bundle?

A secondary question:  What's the advantage(s) to using Virtual-Templates
over simply configuring the MLP bundles directly?

If anyone has a good link or document about how Cisco implements MLP with
and without Virutal-Templates, let me know.  Aside from straight "here's how
to configure" documents, I can't find any good info.

Thanks!
Mike W.


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