At 02:48 PM 12/11/01, you wrote:
>what does an ethernet keepalive packet look like?  Who does a router send
>one to (especially if connected to a switch).  Is it looking for voltage or
>something else?

It's not looking for voltage. It's just checking to see that it can send 
its own frame. The frame format is  actually a loopback frame (EtherType 
0x9000) from the "Ethernet Configuration Testing Protocol" section of the 
Ethernet II standard, which was never widely adopted (except by Cisco). 
Here's a capture of a keepalive frame:

Flags:        0x00
   Status:       0x00
   Packet Length:64
   Timestamp:    14:42:20.319000 04/26/2001
Ethernet Header
   Destination:  00:00:0C:05:3E:80
   Source:       00:00:0C:05:3E:80
   Protocol Type:0x9000
   Packet Data: 46 bytes (all zeros)

Note that this is quite different from a serial keepalive which has 
sequence numbers and ACKs.

Priscilla

________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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