At 11:18 AM 1/9/02, NK Sat wrote:
>Do we have any links or writeup to understand how the load 10/255  txload
>and rxload are calculated in the "show interface serial " command....
>
>i wanna understand what 10/255 means on a T3.

Another case of lazy programming! ;-) Instead of showing you the load as a 
percentage (a fraction of 100), like every other tool does, Cisco displays 
load (and other values) as a fraction of 255. You'll get used to it....

So, 255/255 would be a saturated link. You're using 100% of it. 10/255 
means you are using about 0.04 (4%) of your T3 45 Mbps capacity. This 
assumes that the bandwidth command is set to correctly reflect the 45 Mbps 
capacity of the circuit.

As is the case with most such values, Cisco makes the calculations as an 
exponential average over 5 minutes. The software calculates a sample every 
5 seconds and provides a moving average over a 5-minute period. A moving 
average incorporates feedback from previous samples into the current 
result. The most recent sample is weighted slightly more than previous 
samples, but because there are so many more previous samples, they 
contribute heavily to the result also. The weighting decays exponentially 
for each previous sample, but in 5 minutes, there are 60 previous samples, 
so they are still significant. The goal is to avoid skewing the result too 
much if the 5-second sample happens to take place when someone is 
downloading a huge MP3 file, for example, or when nobody was doing anything 
on the network for whatever reason.

That's probably way more than you wanted to know! ;-)

Priscilla


>Thanks
>
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Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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