Hello all:

I have two Cisco 4000-M routers in my home lab with two serial ports on
each. S0 on Router 1 is connected to S0 on Router 2. S1 on Router 1 is
connected to S1 on Router 2. The problem is that the S1 to S1 link comes up
and stays up. The S0 to S0 link comes up but goes down in a few seconds. It
keeps going up and down in this way repeatedly. Could someone please shed
some light?

The routers are connected using DCE to DTE cross connect cables. The DCE
ends of both connections are on Router 2 and it providing clocking at 56000
bits per second. Encapsulation is HDLC although I have tried PPP with the
same problem. I have also tried changing the default keepalive settings on
both end on the S0 to SO link. The IOS is 12.1(12) on both. I have tried
12.1(10) with the same results. I have also tried changing the end where the
clocking is provided with no success. I have switched cables and serial
interface modules but the problem remains.

Config on Router 1:
interface Serial0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1
 ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
Log entries on Router 1:
Feb 25 17:59:41: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0,
changed state to up
Feb 25 18:00:01: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0,
changed state to down
Feb 25 18:00:11: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0,
changed state to up
Feb 25 18:00:31: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0,
changed state to down

SH IP INTERFACE BRIEF on Router 1:
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status
Protocol
Serial0                    1.1.1.1         YES NVRAM  up
down    
Serial1                    2.2.2.1         YES NVRAM  up
up     

R1#sh control serial 0
MK5 unit 0, NIM slot 1, NIM type code 7, NIM version 1
idb = 0x619DACBC, driver structure at 0x619E10C0, regaddr = 0x3C100300
IB at 0x400FB1CC: mode=0x0108, local_addr=0, remote_addr=0
N1=1524, N2=1, scaler=100, T1=1000, T3=2000, TP=1
buffer size 1524
DTE V.35 serial cable attached

DEBUG SERIAL INTERFACE on Router 1
Feb 25 18:26:31: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0,
changed state to down
Feb 25 18:26:40: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA104
Feb 25 18:26:40: MK5(0): DCD is up.
Feb 25 18:26:40: Serial0: HDLC myseq 16, mineseen 0*, yourseen 16, line up 
Feb 25 18:26:41: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0,
changed state to up
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x8104
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): DCD is up.
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): Deasserting DTR 
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): Deasserting DTR 
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): Reset
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): Asserting DTR 
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): Deasserting LTST 
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA105
Feb 25 18:26:50: MK5(0): DCD is up.
Feb 25 18:26:50: Serial0: HDLC myseq 17, mineseen 0*, yourseen 17, line up 
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA124
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): DCD is up.
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA13C
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): DCD is down.
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA134
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): DCD is down.
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA114
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): DCD is down.
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA104
Feb 25 18:26:56: MK5(0): DCD is up.
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA104
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): DCD is up.
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): Deasserting DTR 
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): Deasserting DTR 
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): Reset
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): Asserting DTR 
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): Deasserting LTST 
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): New serial state = 0xA105
Feb 25 18:27:00: MK5(0): DCD is up.
Feb 25 18:27:00: Serial0: HDLC myseq 18, mineseen 0*, yourseen 18, line down

Feb 25 18:27:01: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0,
changed state to down


Config on router 2:
interface Serial0
 ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 clockrate 56000
!
interface Serial1
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
 clockrate 56000

Log entries on Router 2:
None

SH IP INTERFACE BRIEF on Router 2:
R2#sh ip int brief
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status
Protocol
Serial0                    1.1.1.2         YES NVRAM  up
down    
Serial1                    2.2.2.2         YES NVRAM  up
up      

R2#sh controller s 0
MK5 unit 0, NIM slot 0, NIM type code 7, NIM version 1
idb = 0x44A4, driver structure at 0xABDAB8, regaddr = 0x8000300
IB at 0x6006E64: mode=0x0108, local_addr=0, remote_addr=0
N1=1524, N2=1, scaler=100, T1=1000, T3=2000, TP=1
buffer size 1524
DCE V.35 serial cable attached, clockrate 56000

DEBUG SERIAL INTERFACE on Router 2:
Feb 25 18:30:25: Serial0: HDLC myseq 38, mineseen 0, yourseen 0, line down 
.Feb 25 18:30:26: Serial0: attempting to restart
.Feb 25 18:30:26: MK5(0): Deasserting DSR 
.Feb 25 18:30:26: MK5(0): Deasserting DSR 
.Feb 25 18:30:26: MK5(0): Reset
.Feb 25 18:30:26: MK5(0): Asserting DSR 
.Feb 25 18:30:26: MK5(0): Deasserting LTST 
.Feb 25 18:30:26: MK5(0): Asserting DCD 
.Feb 25 18:30:26: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6017
.Feb 25 18:30:26: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:30:30: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x603E
.Feb 25 18:30:30: MK5(0): DTR is down.
.Feb 25 18:30:30: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6016
.Feb 25 18:30:30: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:30:35: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6016
.Feb 25 18:30:35: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:30:35: Serial0: HDLC myseq 39, mineseen 0, yourseen 0, line down 
.Feb 25 18:30:45: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6016
.Feb 25 18:30:45: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:30:45: Serial0: HDLC myseq 40, mineseen 0, yourseen 0, line down 
.Feb 25 18:30:50: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6036
.Feb 25 18:30:50: MK5(0): DTR is down.
.Feb 25 18:30:50: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6016
.Feb 25 18:30:50: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:30:55: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6016
.Feb 25 18:30:55: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:30:55: Serial0: HDLC myseq 41, mineseen 0, yourseen 0, line down 
.Feb 25 18:30:56: Serial0: attempting to restart
.Feb 25 18:30:56: MK5(0): Deasserting DSR 
.Feb 25 18:30:56: MK5(0): Deasserting DSR 
.Feb 25 18:30:56: MK5(0): Reset
.Feb 25 18:30:56: MK5(0): Asserting DSR 
.Feb 25 18:30:56: MK5(0): Deasserting LTST 
.Feb 25 18:30:56: MK5(0): Asserting DCD 
.Feb 25 18:30:56: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6017
.Feb 25 18:30:56: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:31:00: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x603E
.Feb 25 18:31:00: MK5(0): DTR is down.
.Feb 25 18:31:00: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6016
.Feb 25 18:31:00: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:31:05: MK5(0): New serial state = 0x6016
.Feb 25 18:31:05: MK5(0): DTR is up.
.Feb 25 18:31:05: Serial0: HDLC myseq 42, mineseen 0, yourseen 0, line down 
R2# 

Thanks,

Andy Fernandes




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