Hi

One interesting scenario here. Two core switches (with
MSFC) running HSRP. Core 1 is the master for vlan 1,
and core 2 is the master for vlan 2. Understand MSFC
arp timer is 4 hours, but switch CAM timer is 300
seconds. So there will be one problem:


1.      Client 1 (vlan 1) wants to talk to client 2
(vlan2). It will send one frame to client 2 using Core
1s mac address as the destination mac, because Core 1
is its gw.
2.      Core 1 will check its routing table and forward the
packet to client 2. Meantime, it will change the
frames source mac address to its own mac and the des
mac to client 2s mac address.
3.      Core 2 will just simply switch the frame to client
2, because core 1 has done the routing. To core 2, its
arp table and aft table wont contains client 1s mac
address so far, since core 1 has translated the
frames source mac address.
4.      When client 2 wants to reply, it will send the
replying packets to core 2. Core 2 will arp for client
1s mac address. When client 1 reply this arp request,
core 2 will add its mac address to both its arp table
and aft table.
5.      this is working fine so far.
6.      after 300 seconds, core 2s aft table time out.
However its arp table is still valid, so it wont do
any more arp request. When client 2 wants to talk to
client 1, core 2 will do the routing correctly, but
then flood the frames to all the switch ports.

Is my theory correct?


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