Howard

I did look at GateD from NextHop before, but they are prohibitively
expensive. That's why I was leaning more towards IPInfusion. Now the problem
with the latter is that I don't know how dependable or field-proven they
are.

I totally agree with you about butting BGP on a firewall. There are many
reason why one should not use a combination firewall/router. However, I am
not doing any tunnels in this case. I am in a situation where I need to
terminate eBGP sessions for MPLS VPN endpoints in numerous locations around
the world.

I'm not sure I understand your statement about "having an external router
gives [you] better hardware protection against DoS attacks, and also avoids
conduit problems for
encrypted protocols not supported on the firewall".

Yes I thought it would only run on BSD. In fact I did use GateD in a
manufactruing environment over FreeBSD. However, to my surprise, ZebOS runs
on Sun Solaris too. I am running a demo license right now on Solaris with
CheckPoint as a firewall. Things seem good, except for the fact that I have
a problem with performance testing. Any ideas for testing firewalls? Any
good tools?

I also agree with you that maybe we shouldn't expect using the object code
right out of the box and that having a CLI that looks like IOS is no
guarantee for 100% compatibility. But again for the past week I was
surprised about the high degree of compatibility and resemblence to Cisco to
the extent that I started forgetting that I'm configuring a Unix box!!

Thank you very much for your insightful thoughts.
Tarek

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Howard C. Berkowitz
Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 5:27 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Dynamic Routing on Firewalls - ZebOS [7:43373]


At 1:22 AM -0400 5/6/02, Tarek Sabry wrote:
>Hi everyone
>
>I was wondering if anyone here ever had experience/expoure to a situation
>where you needed to run something like BGP on a firewall (PIX or
>CheckPoint). Are there any alternatives in addition to Zebra? I know
there's
>some shareware and freeware but I'm interested in commercial, field-proven
>and supported products.
>
>If not then can anyone evaluate ZebOS for me or tell me if they know any
>organizations using it? The real nice thing about it is that it has a Cisco
>IOS interface, which is AWESOME! But my boss still needs some vendor
>verification before we include Zebra in any MPLS/VPN designs.
>
>Thanks a lot
>Tarek

First, to answer your question directly, the same people that
developed Zebra also have a commercial, supported version called
IPinfusion (www.ipinfusion.com).

The other alternative is commercial GateD from NextHop Technologies
(www.nexthop.com).  Native GateD command language is more Juniper-
than Cisco-like, but there are ways to get much more Cisco like.
Check with NextHop for details; I honestly don't remember which of
the details are under NDA.  There's a good deal more operational
experience with GateD than IPinfusion.

That being said, butting BGP on a firewall, IMNSHO, is a BAD idea.
One of the basic ideas of firewalls is to put the minimal
functionality on them that is necessary for the security function.
Best practice is to front-end the firewall with routers, even
splitting them into BGP and router-based security functions.
Performance optimizations are different for routing and firewall
platforms.  Also, having an external router gives you better hardware
protection against DoS attacks, and also avoids conduit problems for
encrypted protocols not supported on the firewall.

It's perfectly plausible, depending on your requirements, to have an
external BGP router function that feeds a stateful firewall, an SSH
or IPsec proxy, and another router function that passes encrypted
tunnels.  Three or four distinct functions, depending on whether you
separate the router functions into different boxes.  Some firewalls
also may include an SSH or IPsec proxy.

Neither IPinfusion nor GateD actually do the forwarding; they are
routing protocol and RIB implementations. They rely on the underlying
operating system and hardware for forwarding, generally expecting
some flavor of UNIX (most commonly NetBSD, FreeBSD, and lately
Linux). Having actually worked with these packages, I don't think
you'd have a hope of integrating them unless you had access to the
source code of the firewall.

These routing software packages are really meant for manufacturers,
not end users.  I've worked with both in that context.

Incidentally, don't take the assertion that a non-IOS routing package
that claims to have CLI is fully compatible. Think about it. If it's
not just a front end to IOS but an independent package, how can it
have features that depend on Cisco software and hardware
implementation?




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