Cable Guy wrote:
> 
> When you put a hardware loopback plug on a serial to test it, why does the
> router see it as a loopback? With the show int serial command, you will see
> -----serial up, line protocol up (loopback mode)-----
> Of course it needs to see it as loopback otherwise the router wouldn't
> operate and allow loopback tests. But what part of the digital signals
> specifically tell the router that what it sent out has just come back? It
> can't be the carrier detect because that could be interpreted as a carrier
> detect from any csu/dsu. Maybe a timing issue on the return signal, but
> sounds like the keepalives are being interpreted here somehow? Someone
> know the details of this? Help.
> 
Check the archives on the topic of HDLC keepalives.  They have sequence
numbers as well as a (layer 2) DTE/DCE flag.  Experiment with
"debug serial interface".
- Marty




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