Comments inline:

Howard C. Berkowitz wrote:
> 
> At 5:00 PM +0000 12/3/02, p b wrote:
> >One of the cisco press books indicates one should use
> >type 1 externals when the route is being advertised by
> >>1 ASBR and type 2 externals when there's a single
> >ASBR.
> 
> This is just plain wrong. The reason you have E1 and E2 is to
> have
> different routing policies.
> 
> E1 enforces a closest-exit policy which gives a degree of load
> sharing.
> 
> E2 enforces a best-exit policy.  For example, you might have
> one fast
> link to an ISP and one dial backup link, or a primary and a
> backup
> provider.  In both cases, you want an E2 because you always
> want to
> go to a specific exit UNLESS there is a failure.

See ACRC (Chappel), page 217.  Under E1 explanation "...Use
this packet type when you have multiple ASBRs advertising a
route to the same AS"

Under E2 explanation "... use this packet type if only one router
is advertising a route to the AS..."


> 
> >
> >Are there any issues if one uses type 1 external even
> >when the route is being advertised by a single ASBR?  It
> >would seem useful, given the cost to the external is
> >compatible with the costing used in the OSPF network, to
> >use type 1 externals even if the route originates from a
> >single ASBR.  The benefit being able to get a meaningful
> >cost value to the external.
> 
> Why? If there's only one connection to the outside, does the
> internal
> cost really matter if you have to go there?

Is there no benefit to knowing the cumulative cost?  Is
there a benefit to knowing an E2 cost which has no cost
meaning within the OSPF AS?    As mentioned, there is only
a single ASBR advertising this route, but there may be many
paths to this ABSR.  So if there's no overhead with using a
type 1 here, why not use it and get the cost information?  


> 
> >
> >Is there any unexpected issues which might arise when
> >doing this?   Flooding of LSAs or SPF aren't imapcted
> >if a route is an E1 or E2, right?
> >
> >Thanks
> 
> 




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