Been reading Doyvle V1 IS-IS chapter.  Also been reading the
PDF on cisco's web site regarding IS-IS.

Some questions based on this reading.

1) Why is it that the IS-IS model of having the router be in
only a single area, as opposed to where an OSPF router can be in
multiple areas results in significantly fewer LSPs?  This
reason is than used to suggest that IS-IS has better scaling
properties than OSPF.  It might, I'm just trying to understand
why the different area demarc location would result in fewer
LSA-type advertisements.  If, in OSPF, any ABR router was limited
to be in just two areas, would this equate to the same number of
LSPs in IS-IS, and hence scale accordingly with IS-IS?

2) Is it possible for IS-IS to support the equivalent
of an OSPF NSSA?  In an OSPF NSSA, the area sees no
external area routes, but ASBRs can be present
in the area.  In IS-IS, the ASBR equivalent would be
a L1/L2 router.  And it appears that all routers which
perform L2 function must be interconnected, which means:

* the ASBR (L1/L2 router) would see all of the AS routes.
This breaks one aspect of an NSSA in that only routes
within the areas are present (LSA type 1, 2 and 7)

* in order to satisfy the L2 connectivity requirement,
there would need to be a string of routers in the area
which are L2 that connect the ASBR (L1/L2) back to
the L2 backbone.  This sort of defeats the concept of
an area, which is isolated from the backbone as the
backbone needs to be pulled into the area to the ASBR
(L1/L2)

3) Why is it that by limiting the possible metric values
to be between [0, 1023] allows SPF to be more efficient?

Thanks




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