Thanks, although I'm not sure I completely understand it now... I will
reread tomorrow.

Eric

----- Original Message -----
From: "cebuano" 
To: "'ericbrouwers'" 
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 1:09 AM
Subject: RE: Why is OSPF E1 route preferred over E2 route? [7:61619]


> Eric,
> This is relevant only when you have multiple ASBRs advertising the same
> destination into the area. The default Type 5 LSA into the area is E2.
> However, if the router hears both E1 and E2 advertisements, then E1 will
> be preferred. The order from most to least preferred is Intra-area,
> Inter-area, E1, then E2. As far as cost, the least cost path is ALWAYS
> preferred. This is one way of influencing which path is actually chosen
> by changing the type of External LSA that you configure to be advertised
> into the area.
>
> Let me know if you need further clarification.
> Elmer
> BTW - your questions remind me of the same questions I had when I was
> studying for the BSCN exam.
>


----- Original Message -----
From: "bergenpeak" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 12:29 AM
Subject: Re: Why is OSPF E1 route preferred over E2 route? [7:61619]


> In the docs I've read (and I think this was posted on this list as
> well), one might use E2s when you've got one exit point that is always
> prefered over the other(s).  This might happen if you've got 2 ISPs
> and one configured as a backup only.  The primary exit point is always
> prefered, regardless of the internal cost to get to it.
>
> E1s are useful when one might want to load share traffic to the exit
> points.  Each router computes the internal cost to each exit, and
> takes the path to the closest based on internal cost.
>
> ericbrouwers wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Why is an E1 route preferred over an E2 route for the same destination?
> >
> > The cost of an E1 route is the sum of the external reported cost and the
> > internal cost used to reach that destination.
> > The cost of an E2 route is always the external cost, irrespective of the
> > internal cost to reach that route.
> >
> > This implies that the path with the higher cost is preferred.... Is it
> maybe
> > because E1 routes are reflecting the real cost? They are not hiding the
> > internal costs.....But if this is the reasoning behind it, why has Cisco
> made
> > E2 the default instead of E1????
> >
> > Anyone an idea?
> >
> > Eric Brouwers
> >
> > By the way, CCNP Routing Exam Certification Guide seems to be wrong on
page
> > 294, chapter 6. The E2 definition is not right:
> > "...
> > The routes discovered by OSPF in this way can have the cost of the path
> > calculated in one of two ways:
> > . E1-The cost of the path to the ASBR is added to the external cost to
the
> > next-hop router outside the AS.
> > . E2-The cost of the path to the ASBR is all that is considered in the
> > calculation. This is the default configuration. This is used when there
is
> > only one router advertising the route and no selection is required. If
both
> > an
> > E1 and an E2 path are offered to the remote network, the E1 path will be
> > used.
> > ..."




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