this answer is not definit, but if the router can't get the mac address of
the pinged ip, the encapsulation will fail, as u can see, if u pbr some
traffic to go to an address that must be a next hop, but is not, the
encapsulation will fail.


""Xy Hien Le""  a icrit dans le message de news:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Hi All,
>
> Do anybody know why the encapsulation always failed on every type of
> interfaces on my 7206 router?
>
> I have replaced the I/O and the encapsulation is still FAILED!!!
>
> Below is the "debug ip packet" of the interface e1/0 pinging the
> default-gateway with the encapsulation FAILED and pinging itself
> successfully:
>
> routerB#debug ip packet
> IP packet debugging is on
> routerB#ping 192.168.0.1
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
>
> 00:02:31: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1, len 100, cef process
> switc
> hed
> 00:02:31: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> sen
> ding
> 00:02:31: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> enc
> apsulation failed.
> 00:02:33: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1, len 100, cef process
> switc
> hed
> 00:02:33: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> sen
> ding
> 00:02:33: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> enc
> apsulation failed.
> 00:02:35: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1, len 100, cef process
> switc
> hed
> 00:02:35: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> sen
> ding
> 00:02:35: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> enc
> apsulation failed.
> 00:02:37: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1, len 100, cef process
> switc
> hed
> 00:02:37: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> sen
> ding
> 00:02:37: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> enc
> apsulation failed.
> 00:02:39: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1, len 100, cef process
> switc
> hed
> 00:02:39: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> sen
> ding
> 00:02:39: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.1 (Ethernet1/0), len
100,
> enc
> apsulation failed.
> Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
> routerB#ping 192.168.0.192
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.0.192, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
> routerB#
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 2.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192, len 100, cef
process
> swi
> tched
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (local), d=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), len
> 100,
> s
> ending
> 00:02:57: IP: s=192.168.0.192 (Ethernet1/0), d=192.168.0.192
(Ethernet1/0),
> len
> 100, rcvd 3
>            routerB#
> routerB#
>
> I am suspecting the version of the IOS image have something to do with it
but
> not sure. I purchase this router without IOS image and running a 12.2.10a
> image.
>
> Thanks in advance for all your help!!!!
>
> XL




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