https://clojure.org/reference/vars says

Clojure is a practical language that recognizes the occasional need to 
> maintain a persistent reference to a changing value and provides 4 distinct 
> mechanisms for doing so in a controlled manner - Vars, Refs, Agents and 
> Atoms. Vars provide a mechanism to refer to a mutable storage location that 
> can be dynamically rebound (to a new storage location) on a per-thread 
> basis.
>

https://clojure.org/reference/special_forms says

Using def to modify the root value of a var at other than the top level is 
> usually an indication that you are using the var as a mutable global, and 
> is considered bad style. Consider either using binding to provide a 
> thread-local value for the var, or putting a ref or agent in the var and 
> using transactions or actions for mutation. 


Clojure encourages avoiding the use of vars as global thread-local storage, 
by restricting their use to dynamic binding only.

What is so bad about global thread-locals? It can't be the fact that they 
are global, as refs are typically made global. They also have a good 
thread-safe behavior.

Thanks,
Ernesto

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