eglue,

1.  I think this is a great idea if it is really necessary.  I would be in
favor of a reify++ alone to simplify things.  I find reify amazing at code
compression and heavily use it via type specific macros to implement
interfaces that for instance support a particular primitive type.
2.  Is a possible workaround to define java interfaces that implement the
type specific generic interfaces and then reify those explicitly or is the
set of possible interface specialization types unknown a-priori?
3.  The case where something is unbounded or unknown a-priori I would think
would often end up with a java class as on of the specializations.  In this
case, regardless of the cause, one answer might be an upgraded reify
pathway.
4.  Are these perhaps cases where you can create just a little bit of java
as a generator somehow to generate the interface you need to reify?


I would personally find reify a much nicer pathway than calling clojure
vars from java.

I also think there could be low hanging fruit (or just good unknown
libraries) in the pathway for calling clojure vars from java.


Interesting problem (at least to me), thanks!

On Thu, Jun 20, 2019 at 10:03 PM eglue <atdi...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Don't get me wrong, I'm as much against types as the next R̶i̶c̶h̶
> ̶H̶i̶c̶k̶e̶y̶  guy.
>
> However -- there are many popular Java frameworks that love to reflect on
> their annotations and their generic type signatures.
>
> To name a heavyweight: Spring. But also, of late: big data frameworks,
> many written in Java, love reflecting on generic type signatures. My org is
> looking at Beam and Flink, for example.
>
> These frameworks use types not for the static checking really but as
> parameters governing their own dynamic behavior. For example, Spring will
> use types at runtime to simply match objects to where they should be
> dynamically injected. Beam will look at your type signatures and do runtime
> validations to ensure it can process things appropriately. Of course this
> is unfortunate, using types this way, when it is all really just data.
> Clojure does -- or would do -- it better, simpler, directer, and all of
> that.
>
> Yet we would like to leverage these frameworks. Or rather, we must for
> various pragmatic and business reasons.
>
> And any time we need to "communicate" to these frameworks "through" their
> desired fashion of generic types and annotations, we can, of course, create
> the appropriate .java files to represent what is needed (and then do the
> invocation back to Clojure via IFn.invoke or Compiler.eval, etc). Yes, this
> works.
>
> However this is quite tedious because in these frameworks I mentioned you
> end up having to create these Java files quite a bit. For example, when
> expressing a streaming data pipeline to Beam, you may specify multiple
> transforms, each a function with its own type signature.
>
> A little searching and it seems Clojure has shied away from generating
> generic type information in places where it could offer this capability.
>
> For example, in `proxy` ... or I suppose also in `gen-class`, `reify`, and
> other dynamic bytecode generation features of Clojure.
>
> However it seems to me that `proxy` (and these others) could allow one to
> pass in a representation of desired type arguments, annotations, etc. and
> then we could remain in Clojure to interop with these popular frameworks.
>
> I respect Clojure's efforts to keep its core small and wait for worthy
> features to prove themselves.
>
> So my question is not when is Clojure going to do this, but rather:
>
> Are there any precedents in the community for someone building out the
> kind of richer Java interop that I'm nodding toward here?
>
> For example, does anyone know of an attempt out there to build a `proxy`
> plus-plus, that would allow one to extend a generic class with provided
> type parameters and have this metadata properly rendered in the bytecode
> that proxy produces?
>
> If not, as a practical and hopefully quick and workable solution, I was
> thinking it'd be possible to take the bytecode emitted by proxy and re-run
> it through ASM to create a *new* class with simply the proxy-produced class
> bytes filled-in with the desired, provided type parameters. I bet this
> could be sufficient and fast, with the slight overhead of the extra class.
>
> To do this, I think I'd need access to these proxy-made bytes... either by
> having proxy answer them somehow, or offering a hook to contribute to the
> defined bytecode before it is committed to the classloader, or by having
> DynamicClassLoader have these bytes on hand for inquiring parties, or
> something else along these lines. This would likely be something that
> Clojure core would have to expose .. correct me if I'm wrong.
>
> Would love to hear any other immediate thoughts on this.
>
> I think once you realize that this generic type information is not even
> being used for "static typing" by these frameworks but rather as an (albeit
> poor) means to receive semantic information from their clients (as
> parameters to govern their own dynamic behavior), then the need/value of
> being able to remain in Clojure and communicate to these libraries through
> generic params and annotations perhaps becomes more understandable..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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