I tried to convert this java code line for line to clojure to compare
the speed differences, and boy was I surprised!

        public static void ConvertToAWT(byte[] cpuArray){
                // Given an array of bytes representing a c-style bgra image,
                // converts to a java style abgr image
                int len = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(cpuArray);
                for (int i = 0; i < len; i+=4){
                        byte b = cpuArray[i+0];
                        byte g = cpuArray[i+1];
                        byte r = cpuArray[i+2];
                        byte a = cpuArray[i+3];
                        cpuArray[i+0] = a;
                        cpuArray[i+1] = b;
                        cpuArray[i+2] = g;
                        cpuArray[i+3] = r;  }}

(defn java-like []
  (loop [i (int 0)] (if (< i buffer-size)
                      (let [ + clojure.core/unchecked-add
                            b (aget cpuArray i)
                            g (aget cpuArray (+ 1 i))
                            r (aget cpuArray (+ 2 i))
                            a (aget cpuArray (+ 3 i))]
                        (aset-byte cpuArray i a)
                        (aset-byte cpuArray (+ 1 i) b)
                        (aset-byte cpuArray (+ 2 i) g)
                        (aset-byte cpuArray (+ 3 i) r)
                        (recur (int (+ i 4)))))))

(defn clojure-like []
  (doall (flatten (map (fn [[b g r a]] [a b g r]) (partition 4 4
cpuArray)))))


for a byte-array of size 1920000, the java-like clojure function, a
line for line translation, takes several minutes, while the java
method takes around 3 milliseconds.
the clojure-like one takes 6 seconds.

Why is the clojure function so much more obnoxiously slow than its
java counterpart?
Can anyone shed some light on what I'm doing wrong?

sincerely,
--Robert McIntyre

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