(newbie, getting better each day!)

I assume we all know DI.  Through the use of a central registry I can 
register a service (a bean in a Spring bean factory for example).  I also 
define consumers of that service in the same registry passing in the 
configured *instance* of that service.

In Clojure I have a service (i.e. a datasource) defined in its own 
namespace.  What is idiomatic Clojure?:

 1) to use (defonce *data-source*...) so that every body who requires that 
ns gets the same instance?
 2) to provide a 'get-ds' accessor which returns a new instance and rely on 
passing that service along to every function that needs it?
 3) some other way I don't know about

Option 1 seems to be less-typing, but now functions aren't pure - they 
depend upon state defined elsewhere.  I can change the binding through 
'with-XYZ' type functions, but that isn't solving the non-explicit 
dependency between the function and the state.

Option 2 means functions are still pure, but how do you prevent huge lists 
of services - i.e. if func-a calls func-b which calls func-c and func-c 
needs service-a then func-a and func-b need to access service-a.  Yuck.  It 
also means the main entry point to my application needs to assemble all of 
these services up in one go.

To be more explicit - DI containers provide a graphs of logic coupled with 
state - the state being the instances of the collaborators (i.e. "I will 
have ConsumerA with an instance of SimpleServiceA please").  Clojure has 
very strong opinions about how to manage state.  

How does the Clojure community handle this use case of separating out the 
definition of a service, the configuration of that service and providing 
that service as a collaborator to a consumer?

Thanks a bunch.

Col

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