The first use is a namespace alias and the second is a var - they don't
overlap in usage.
On Tuesday, May 24, 2016 at 2:28:11 AM UTC-5, Atamert Ölçgen wrote:
>
> Isn't s redefined in this example:
>
> user=> (require '[clojure.spec :as s])
> (s/def ::even? (s/and integer? even?))
> (s/def ::odd? (s/and integer? odd?))
> (s/def ::a integer?)
> (s/def ::b integer?)
> (s/def ::c integer?)
> (def s (s/cat :forty-two #{42}
> :odds (s/+ ::odd?)
> :m (s/keys :req-un [::a ::b ::c])
> :oes (s/* (s/cat :o ::odd? :e ::even?))
> :ex (s/alt :odd ::odd? :even ::even?)))
> user=> (s/conform s [42 11 13 15 {:a 1 :b 2 :c 3} 1 2 3 42 43 44 11])
> {:forty-two 42,
> :odds [11 13 15],
> :m {:a 1, :b 2, :c 3},
> :oes [{:o 1, :e 2} {:o 3, :e 42} {:o 43, :e 44}],
> :ex {:odd 11}}
>
>
> in http://clojure.org/about/spec
>
>
> On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 5:12 PM, Rich Hickey <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Introducing clojure.spec
>>
>> I'm happy to introduce today clojure.spec, a new core library and support
>> for data and function specifications in Clojure.
>>
>> Better communication
>>
>> Clojure is a dynamic language, and thus far we have relied on
>> documentation or external libraries to explain the use and behavior of
>> functions and libraries. But documentation is difficult to produce, is
>> frequently not maintained, cannot be automatically checked and varies
>> greatly in quality. Specs are expressive and precise. Including spec in
>> Clojure creates a lingua franca with which we can state how our programs
>> work and how to use them.
>>
>> More leverage and power
>>
>> A key advantage of specifications over documentation is the leverage they
>> provide. In particular, specs can be utilized by programs in ways that docs
>> cannot. Defining specs takes effort, and spec aims to maximize the return
>> you get from making that effort. spec gives you tools for leveraging specs
>> in documentation, validation, error reporting, destructuring,
>> instrumentation, test-data generation and generative testing.
>>
>> Improved developer experience
>>
>> Error messages from macros are a perennial challenge for new (and
>> experienced) users of Clojure. specs can be used to conform data in macros
>> instead of using a custom parser. And Clojure's macro expansion will
>> automatically use specs, when present, to explain errors to users. This
>> should result in a greatly improved experience for users when errors occur.
>>
>> More robust software
>>
>> Clojure has always been about simplifying the development of robust
>> software. In all languages, dynamic or not, tests are essential to quality
>> - too many critical properties are not captured by common type systems.
>> spec has been designed from the ground up to directly support generative
>> testing via test.check https://github.com/clojure/test.check. When you
>> use spec you get generative tests for free.
>>
>> Taken together, I think the features of spec demonstrate the ongoing
>> advantages of a powerful dynamic language like Clojure for building robust
>> software - superior expressivity, instrumentation-enhanced REPL-driven
>> development, sophisticated testing and more flexible systems. I encourage
>> you to read the spec rationale and overview
>> http://clojure.org/about/spec. Look for spec's inclusion in the next
>> alpha release of Clojure, within a day or so.
>>
>> Note that spec is still alpha, and some details are likely to change.
>> Feedback welcome.
>>
>> I hope you find spec useful and powerful!
>>
>> Rich
>>
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>
>
>
> --
> Kind Regards,
> Atamert Ölçgen
>
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>
> www.muhuk.com
>
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