What filesystem and how many files do you have? Millions of hardlinks
repeated 8 times would take up quite a bit of space.

Alternately, there may just be 5GB worth of changes made to files. Are
you backing up any databases? Large compressed log files? Web browser
cache? Software updates?

I suppose the tool that is calculating disk usage may not be handling
hard links in a useful way. How are you calculating the disk usage
exactly? Are backup.1 through backup.7 all the same size or do they
vary quite a bit?

-Mark C.

On Mon, Jul 25, 2011 at 7:27 PM, Joe S <[email protected]> wrote:
> I have a question for someone with experience with rsync backups.
>
> I am using rsync for incremental backups. I am backing up from
> one hard drive to another: backing up directories under / on one
> hard drive to /mnt/backup/squeeze/backup.0 on the second hard
> drive. On the second hard drive I am using rsync with the hard
> link option (link-dest=) to link backup.0 to the previous backup
> (backup.1).
>
> I checked the amount of space used on the backups on
> /mnt/backup/squeeze/
> Each backup from backup.0 to backup.7 under squeeze is 12G. The
> total for squeeze is 17G. All the backups are hard linked and I
> am not making much for changes. Why am I adding 5G?
>
> Thanks
>
> Backup Script
> #!/bin/bash
> mount /mnt/backup
> cd /mnt/backup/squeeze/
> rm -rf backup.7
> mv backup.6 backup.7
> mv backup.5 backup.6
> mv backup.4 backup.5
> mv backup.3 backup.4
> mv backup.2 backup.3
> mv backup.1 backup.2
> mv backup.0 backup.1
> cd /
> rsync -am --delete-after --filter="merge /root/scripts/filter-
> rule" --delete-excluded \
> --link-dest=/mnt/backup/squeeze/backup.1 \
> / /mnt/backup/squeeze/backup.0
> umount /mnt/backup
>
>
> Filter rule:
> - /home/joe/downloads/
> - /home/joe/.local/share/Trash/
> + /home/
> + /etc/
> + /root/
> + /boot/
> + /usr/
> + /usr/local/
> - /usr/*
> - /*
>
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