This patch has several important features:

 o Log flushing removed from gfs2_log_reserve so that this just waits
   in the case that we try to start a transaction when there are not
   enough free blocks in the journal. We use an exclusive wait queue to
   avoid the thundering herd and to ensure we don't have starvation of
   any particular thread.
 o The wake up of gfs2_logd is changed so that we now wake up:
   - At the end of a transaction if one of the two thresholds is exceeded
   - At the start of a transaction if we've had to wait for log space
   - Every 30 secs (adjustable via sysfs) if there has been no other log
     flush in the mean time. Note that previously we flushed every 60 secs
     and we did that even if there had been another log flush.
 o I've altered the thresholds from the 1/3 and 2/3 in the previous patch to
   2/5 and 4/5 of the journal size since that gives slightly better performance
   on my machine, but bear in mind that these will hopefully be adjusted 
automatically
   at some point in the future.

The debugging printk in gfs2_logd has been left in this patch, but will be
removed before its added to the git tree.

diff --git a/fs/gfs2/incore.h b/fs/gfs2/incore.h
index d2b52d7..743ebba 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/incore.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/incore.h
@@ -409,7 +409,6 @@ struct gfs2_tune {
        spinlock_t gt_spin;
 
        unsigned int gt_demote_secs; /* Cache retention for unheld glock */
-       unsigned int gt_log_flush_secs;
 
        unsigned int gt_recoverd_secs;
        unsigned int gt_logd_secs;
@@ -541,7 +540,6 @@ struct gfs2_sbd {
        spinlock_t sd_jindex_spin;
        struct mutex sd_jindex_mutex;
        unsigned int sd_journals;
-       unsigned long sd_jindex_refresh_time;
 
        struct gfs2_jdesc *sd_jdesc;
        struct gfs2_holder sd_journal_gh;
@@ -597,14 +595,14 @@ struct gfs2_sbd {
        atomic_t sd_log_thresh1;
        atomic_t sd_log_thresh2;
        atomic_t sd_log_blks_free;
-       struct mutex sd_log_reserve_mutex;
+       wait_queue_head_t sd_log_waitq;
+       wait_queue_head_t sd_logd_waitq;
 
        u64 sd_log_sequence;
        unsigned int sd_log_head;
        unsigned int sd_log_tail;
        int sd_log_idle;
 
-       unsigned long sd_log_flush_time;
        struct rw_semaphore sd_log_flush_lock;
        atomic_t sd_log_in_flight;
        wait_queue_head_t sd_log_flush_wait;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/log.c b/fs/gfs2/log.c
index 7b2417c..299ad48 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/log.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/log.c
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static int gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct 
gfs2_ail *ai, int fl
        return list_empty(&ai->ai_ail1_list);
 }
 
-static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int flags)
+static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 {
        struct list_head *head;
        u64 sync_gen;
@@ -188,14 +188,7 @@ static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int 
flags)
        first_ai->ai_sync_gen = sync_gen;
        gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, first_ai); /* This may drop log lock */
 
-       if (flags & DIO_ALL)
-               first = NULL;
-
        while(!done) {
-               if (first && (head->prev != first ||
-                             gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, first_ai, 0)))
-                       break;
-
                done = 1;
                list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ai, tmp, head, ai_list) {
                        if (ai->ai_sync_gen >= sync_gen)
@@ -289,54 +282,56 @@ static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int 
new_tail)
  * flush time, so we ensure that we have just enough free blocks at all
  * times to avoid running out during a log flush.
  *
+ * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
+ * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
+ * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
+ * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
+ * wake the next waiter on the list.
+ *
  * Returns: errno
  */
 
 int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
 {
-       unsigned int try = 0;
        unsigned reserved_blks = 6 * (4096 / sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
+       unsigned wanted = blks + reserved_blks;
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+       int did_wait = 0;
+       unsigned int free_blocks;
 
        if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks) ||
            gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
                return -EINVAL;
-
-       mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_log_reserve_mutex);
-       gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
-       while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <= (blks + reserved_blks)) {
-               gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
-               gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
-               gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
-
-               if (try++)
-                       gfs2_ail1_start(sdp, 0);
-               gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
+retry:
+       free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       if (unlikely(free_blocks <= wanted)) {
+               wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
+               do {
+                       prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait,
+                                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       did_wait = 1;
+                       if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <= wanted)
+                               io_schedule();
+                       free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+               } while(free_blocks <= wanted);
+               finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait);
        }
-       atomic_sub(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
-       gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
-       mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_log_reserve_mutex);
+       if (atomic_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, free_blocks,
+                          free_blocks - blks) != free_blocks)
+               goto retry;
+
+       /* 
+        * If we waited, then so might others, wake them up _after_ we get
+        * our share of the log.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(did_wait))
+               wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
 
        down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
- * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
- * @blks: The number of blocks
- *
- */
-
-void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
-{
-
-       atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
-       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
-                                 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
-       up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
-}
-
 static u64 log_bmap(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int lbn)
 {
        struct inode *inode = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_inode;
@@ -811,7 +806,7 @@ void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct 
gfs2_trans *tr)
        if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) > 
atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1) ||
            ((sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free)) <
            atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2)))
-               wake_up_process(sdp->sd_logd_process);
+               wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -858,13 +853,23 @@ void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 {
        gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
        for (;;) {
-               gfs2_ail1_start(sdp, DIO_ALL);
+               gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
                if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, DIO_ALL))
                        break;
                msleep(10);
        }
 }
 
+static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       return (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) >= 
atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1));
+}
+
+static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       unsigned int used_blocks = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - 
atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       return used_blocks >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
+}
 
 /**
  * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
@@ -877,26 +882,50 @@ void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 int gfs2_logd(void *data)
 {
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
-       unsigned long t;
+       unsigned long t = 1;
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+       unsigned preflush;
 
        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
-               /* Advance the log tail */
 
-               t = sdp->sd_log_flush_time +
-                   gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_log_flush_secs) * HZ;
+               preflush = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned);
+               if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
+                       gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, DIO_ALL);
+                       gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
+                       gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, DIO_ALL);
+               }
 
-               gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, DIO_ALL);
-               if ((atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) >
-                    atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1)) ||
-                   time_after_eq(jiffies, t)) {
+               if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
+                       gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
+                       io_schedule();
+                       gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
                        gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
-                       sdp->sd_log_flush_time = jiffies;
+                       gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, DIO_ALL);
                }
 
+               wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
+               printk(KERN_INFO "gfs2_logd t1: %u -> %u (%u) t2: %u (%u)\n",
+                      preflush, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned),
+                      atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1),
+                      sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks -
+                      atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free),
+                      atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2));
+
                t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
                if (freezing(current))
                        refrigerator();
-               schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
+
+               do {
+                       prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait,
+                                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
+                           !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
+                           !kthread_should_stop())
+                               t = schedule_timeout(t);
+               } while(t && !gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
+                       !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
+                       !kthread_should_stop());
+               finish_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait);
        }
 
        return 0;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/log.h b/fs/gfs2/log.h
index 7711528..bc91125 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/log.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/log.h
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned 
int nstruct,
                            unsigned int ssize);
 
 int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks);
-void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks);
 void gfs2_log_incr_head(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
 
 struct buffer_head *gfs2_log_get_buf(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/meta_io.c b/fs/gfs2/meta_io.c
index 4b1aced..9688785 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/meta_io.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/meta_io.c
@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ void gfs2_remove_from_journal(struct buffer_head *bh, 
struct gfs2_trans *tr, int
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(bh->b_page->mapping->host);
        struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
        if (test_clear_buffer_pinned(bh)) {
+               atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_pinned);
                list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
                if (meta) {
                        gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_buf);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index 3a29340..6f5fa5e 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ static struct gfs2_sbd *init_sbd(struct super_block *sb)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdp->sd_log_le_databuf);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered);
 
-       mutex_init(&sdp->sd_log_reserve_mutex);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdp->sd_ail2_list);
 
@@ -340,8 +341,8 @@ static int init_journal(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int undo)
        if (sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator) {
                sdp->sd_jdesc = gfs2_jdesc_find(sdp, 0);
                atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
-               atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1, sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks/3);
-               atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2, 2*sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks/3);
+               atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1, 2*sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks/5);
+               atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2, 4*sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks/5);
        } else {
                if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid >= gfs2_jindex_size(sdp)) {
                        fs_err(sdp, "can't mount journal #%u\n",
@@ -379,8 +380,8 @@ static int init_journal(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int undo)
                        goto fail_jinode_gh;
                }
                atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
-               atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1, sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks/3);
-               atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2, 2*sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks/3);
+               atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1, 2*sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks/5);
+               atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2, 4*sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks/5);
        }
 
        if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_first) {
@@ -612,9 +613,6 @@ static int init_threads(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int undo)
        if (undo)
                goto fail_quotad;
 
-       sdp->sd_log_flush_time = jiffies;
-       sdp->sd_jindex_refresh_time = jiffies;
-
        p = kthread_run(gfs2_logd, sdp, "gfs2_logd");
        error = IS_ERR(p);
        if (error) {
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index 7a92c21..850df2b 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -52,9 +52,8 @@ void gfs2_tune_init(struct gfs2_tune *gt)
        spin_lock_init(&gt->gt_spin);
 
        gt->gt_demote_secs = 300;
-       gt->gt_log_flush_secs = 60;
        gt->gt_recoverd_secs = 60;
-       gt->gt_logd_secs = 1;
+       gt->gt_logd_secs = 30;
        gt->gt_quotad_secs = 5;
        gt->gt_quota_simul_sync = 64;
        gt->gt_quota_warn_period = 10;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/sys.c b/fs/gfs2/sys.c
index 76b7bef..08bc548 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/sys.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/sys.c
@@ -426,7 +426,6 @@ static ssize_t name##_store(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const 
char *buf, size_t len)\
 TUNE_ATTR_2(name, name##_store)
 
 TUNE_ATTR(demote_secs, 0);
-TUNE_ATTR(log_flush_secs, 0);
 TUNE_ATTR(quota_warn_period, 0);
 TUNE_ATTR(quota_quantum, 0);
 TUNE_ATTR(atime_quantum, 0);
@@ -446,7 +445,6 @@ TUNE_ATTR_3(quota_scale, quota_scale_show, 
quota_scale_store);
 
 static struct attribute *tune_attrs[] = {
        &tune_attr_demote_secs.attr,
-       &tune_attr_log_flush_secs.attr,
        &tune_attr_quota_warn_period.attr,
        &tune_attr_quota_quantum.attr,
        &tune_attr_atime_quantum.attr,
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/trans.c b/fs/gfs2/trans.c
index 73e5d92..cebca7b 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/trans.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/trans.c
@@ -79,6 +79,22 @@ fail_holder_uninit:
        return error;
 }
 
+/**
+ * gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
+ * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
+ * @blks: The number of blocks
+ *
+ */
+
+static void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
+{
+
+       atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
+                                 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
+       up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
+}
+
 void gfs2_trans_end(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 {
        struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;


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