From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <wi...@infradead.org>

Ensure that memory allocations in the readahead path do not attempt to
reclaim file-backed pages, which could lead to a deadlock.  It is
possible, though unlikely this is the root cause of a problem observed
by Cong Wang.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <wi...@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangc...@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
---
 mm/readahead.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index 566693f4e539..ae8abab939a3 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/fadvise.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -157,6 +158,18 @@ void page_cache_readahead_limit(struct address_space 
*mapping,
                ._nr_pages = 0,
        };
 
+       /*
+        * Partway through the readahead operation, we will have added
+        * locked pages to the page cache, but will not yet have submitted
+        * them for I/O.  Adding another page may need to allocate memory,
+        * which can trigger memory reclaim.  Telling the VM we're in
+        * the middle of a filesystem operation will cause it to not
+        * touch file-backed pages, preventing a deadlock.  Most (all?)
+        * filesystems already specify __GFP_NOFS in their mapping's
+        * gfp_mask, but let's be explicit here.
+        */
+       unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
+
        /*
         * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
         */
@@ -210,6 +223,7 @@ void page_cache_readahead_limit(struct address_space 
*mapping,
        if (readahead_count(&rac))
                read_pages(&rac, &page_pool);
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&page_pool));
+       memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_readahead_limit);
 
-- 
2.25.0


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