From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <wi...@infradead.org>

When populating the page cache for readahead, mappings that use
->readpages must populate the page cache themselves as the pages are
passed on a linked list which would normally be used for the page cache's
LRU.  For mappings that use ->readpage or the upcoming ->readahead method,
we can put the pages into the page cache as soon as they're allocated,
which solves a race between readahead and direct IO.  It also lets us
remove the gfp argument from read_pages().

Use the new readahead_page() API to implement the repeated calls to
->readpage(), just like most filesystems will.  This iterator also
supports huge pages, even though none of the filesystems have been
converted to use them yet.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <wi...@infradead.org>
---
 include/linux/pagemap.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++
 mm/readahead.c          | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
index 55fcea0249e6..4989d330fada 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -647,8 +647,28 @@ struct readahead_control {
 /* private: use the readahead_* accessors instead */
        pgoff_t _index;
        unsigned int _nr_pages;
+       unsigned int _batch_count;
 };
 
+static inline struct page *readahead_page(struct readahead_control *rac)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+
+       BUG_ON(rac->_batch_count > rac->_nr_pages);
+       rac->_nr_pages -= rac->_batch_count;
+       rac->_index += rac->_batch_count;
+       rac->_batch_count = 0;
+
+       if (!rac->_nr_pages)
+               return NULL;
+
+       page = xa_load(&rac->mapping->i_pages, rac->_index);
+       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+       rac->_batch_count = hpage_nr_pages(page);
+
+       return page;
+}
+
 /* The number of pages in this readahead block */
 static inline unsigned int readahead_count(struct readahead_control *rac)
 {
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index 83df5c061d33..aaa209559ba2 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -113,15 +113,14 @@ int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, 
struct list_head *pages,
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_pages);
 
-static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac, struct list_head *pages,
-               gfp_t gfp)
+static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac, struct list_head *pages)
 {
        const struct address_space_operations *aops = rac->mapping->a_ops;
+       struct page *page;
        struct blk_plug plug;
-       unsigned page_idx;
 
        if (!readahead_count(rac))
-               return;
+               goto out;
 
        blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
@@ -130,23 +129,23 @@ static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac, 
struct list_head *pages,
                                readahead_count(rac));
                /* Clean up the remaining pages */
                put_pages_list(pages);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < readahead_count(rac); page_idx++) {
-               struct page *page = lru_to_page(pages);
-               list_del(&page->lru);
-               if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, rac->mapping, page->index,
-                               gfp))
+               rac->_index += rac->_nr_pages;
+               rac->_nr_pages = 0;
+       } else {
+               while ((page = readahead_page(rac))) {
                        aops->readpage(rac->file, page);
-               put_page(page);
+                       put_page(page);
+               }
        }
 
-out:
        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
-       rac->_nr_pages = 0;
+       BUG_ON(readahead_count(rac));
+
+out:
+       /* If we were called due to a conflicting page, skip over it */
+       rac->_index++;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -165,9 +164,11 @@ void __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space 
*mapping,
        LIST_HEAD(page_pool);
        loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
        gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
+       bool use_list = mapping->a_ops->readpages;
        struct readahead_control rac = {
                .mapping = mapping,
                .file = filp,
+               ._index = index,
                ._nr_pages = 0,
        };
        unsigned long i;
@@ -184,6 +185,8 @@ void __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space 
*mapping,
                if (index + i > end_index)
                        break;
 
+               BUG_ON(index + i != rac._index + rac._nr_pages);
+
                page = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index + i);
                if (page && !xa_is_value(page)) {
                        /*
@@ -191,15 +194,22 @@ void __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space 
*mapping,
                         * contiguous pages before continuing with the next
                         * batch.
                         */
-                       read_pages(&rac, &page_pool, gfp_mask);
+                       read_pages(&rac, &page_pool);
                        continue;
                }
 
                page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask);
                if (!page)
                        break;
-               page->index = index + i;
-               list_add(&page->lru, &page_pool);
+               if (use_list) {
+                       page->index = index + i;
+                       list_add(&page->lru, &page_pool);
+               } else if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index + i,
+                                       gfp_mask) < 0) {
+                       put_page(page);
+                       read_pages(&rac, &page_pool);
+                       continue;
+               }
                if (i == nr_to_read - lookahead_size)
                        SetPageReadahead(page);
                rac._nr_pages++;
@@ -210,7 +220,7 @@ void __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space 
*mapping,
         * uptodate then the caller will launch readpage again, and
         * will then handle the error.
         */
-       read_pages(&rac, &page_pool, gfp_mask);
+       read_pages(&rac, &page_pool);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.25.0


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