On Sun, Jan 15, 2023 at 11:34:26PM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> We could do that.  But while reading what Darrick wrote I came up with
> another idea I quite like.  Just split the FGP_ENTRY handling into
> a separate helper.  The logic and use cases are quite different from
> the normal page cache lookup, and the returning of the xarray entry
> is exactly the kind of layering violation that Dave is complaining
> about.  So what about just splitting that use case into a separate
> self contained helper?

Essentially reverting 44835d20b2a0.  Although we retain the merging of
the lock & get functions via the use of FGP flags.  Let me think about
it for a day.

> ---
> >From b4d10f98ea57f8480c03c0b00abad6f2b7186f56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Christoph Hellwig <h...@lst.de>
> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 08:26:57 +0100
> Subject: mm: replace FGP_ENTRY with a new __filemap_get_folio_entry helper
> 
> Split the xarray entry returning logic into a separate helper.  This will
> allow returning ERR_PTRs from __filemap_get_folio, and also isolates the
> logic that needs to known about xarray internals into a separate
> function.  This causes some code duplication, but as most flags to
> __filemap_get_folio are not applicable for the users that care about an
> entry that amount is very limited.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <h...@lst.de>
> ---
>  include/linux/pagemap.h |  6 +++--
>  mm/filemap.c            | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  mm/huge_memory.c        |  4 ++--
>  mm/shmem.c              |  5 ++---
>  mm/swap_state.c         |  2 +-
>  5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> index 4b3a7124c76712..e06c14b610caf2 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> @@ -504,8 +504,7 @@ pgoff_t page_cache_prev_miss(struct address_space 
> *mapping,
>  #define FGP_NOFS             0x00000010
>  #define FGP_NOWAIT           0x00000020
>  #define FGP_FOR_MMAP         0x00000040
> -#define FGP_ENTRY            0x00000080
> -#define FGP_STABLE           0x00000100
> +#define FGP_STABLE           0x00000080
>  
>  struct folio *__filemap_get_folio(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t 
> index,
>               int fgp_flags, gfp_t gfp);
> @@ -546,6 +545,9 @@ static inline struct folio *filemap_lock_folio(struct 
> address_space *mapping,
>       return __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_LOCK, 0);
>  }
>  
> +struct folio *__filemap_get_folio_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
> +             pgoff_t index, int fgp_flags);
> +
>  /**
>   * find_get_page - find and get a page reference
>   * @mapping: the address_space to search
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index c4d4ace9cc7003..d04613347b3e71 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -1887,8 +1887,6 @@ static void *mapping_get_entry(struct address_space 
> *mapping, pgoff_t index)
>   *
>   * * %FGP_ACCESSED - The folio will be marked accessed.
>   * * %FGP_LOCK - The folio is returned locked.
> - * * %FGP_ENTRY - If there is a shadow / swap / DAX entry, return it
> - *   instead of allocating a new folio to replace it.
>   * * %FGP_CREAT - If no page is present then a new page is allocated using
>   *   @gfp and added to the page cache and the VM's LRU list.
>   *   The page is returned locked and with an increased refcount.
> @@ -1914,11 +1912,8 @@ struct folio *__filemap_get_folio(struct address_space 
> *mapping, pgoff_t index,
>  
>  repeat:
>       folio = mapping_get_entry(mapping, index);
> -     if (xa_is_value(folio)) {
> -             if (fgp_flags & FGP_ENTRY)
> -                     return folio;
> +     if (xa_is_value(folio))
>               folio = NULL;
> -     }
>       if (!folio)
>               goto no_page;
>  
> @@ -1994,6 +1989,49 @@ struct folio *__filemap_get_folio(struct address_space 
> *mapping, pgoff_t index,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__filemap_get_folio);
>  
> +
> +/**
> + * __filemap_get_folio_entry - Find and get a reference to a folio.
> + * @mapping: The address_space to search.
> + * @index: The page index.
> + * @fgp_flags: %FGP flags modify how the folio is returned.
> + *
> + * Looks up the page cache entry at @mapping & @index.  If there is a shadow 
> /
> + * swap / DAX entry, return it instead of allocating a new folio to replace 
> it.
> + *
> + * @fgp_flags can be zero or more of these flags:
> + *
> + * * %FGP_LOCK - The folio is returned locked.
> + *
> + * If there is a page cache page, it is returned with an increased refcount.
> + *
> + * Return: The found folio or %NULL otherwise.
> + */
> +struct folio *__filemap_get_folio_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
> +             pgoff_t index, int fgp_flags)
> +{
> +     struct folio *folio;
> +
> +     if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fgp_flags & ~FGP_LOCK))
> +             return NULL;
> +
> +repeat:
> +     folio = mapping_get_entry(mapping, index);
> +     if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio) && (fgp_flags & FGP_LOCK)) {
> +             folio_lock(folio);
> +
> +             /* Has the page been truncated? */
> +             if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
> +                     folio_unlock(folio);
> +                     folio_put(folio);
> +                     goto repeat;
> +             }
> +             VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_contains(folio, index), folio);
> +     }
> +
> +     return folio;
> +}
> +
>  static inline struct folio *find_get_entry(struct xa_state *xas, pgoff_t max,
>               xa_mark_t mark)
>  {
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index abe6cfd92ffa0e..88b517c338a6db 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -3088,10 +3088,10 @@ static int split_huge_pages_in_file(const char 
> *file_path, pgoff_t off_start,
>       mapping = candidate->f_mapping;
>  
>       for (index = off_start; index < off_end; index += nr_pages) {
> -             struct folio *folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
> -                                             FGP_ENTRY, 0);
> +             struct folio *folio;
>  
>               nr_pages = 1;
> +             folio = __filemap_get_folio_entry(mapping, index, 0);
>               if (xa_is_value(folio) || !folio)
>                       continue;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> index c301487be5fb40..0a36563ef7a0c1 100644
> --- a/mm/shmem.c
> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> @@ -888,8 +888,7 @@ static struct folio *shmem_get_partial_folio(struct inode 
> *inode, pgoff_t index)
>        * At first avoid shmem_get_folio(,,,SGP_READ): that fails
>        * beyond i_size, and reports fallocated pages as holes.
>        */
> -     folio = __filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, index,
> -                                     FGP_ENTRY | FGP_LOCK, 0);
> +     folio = __filemap_get_folio_entry(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_LOCK);
>       if (!xa_is_value(folio))
>               return folio;
>       /*
> @@ -1860,7 +1859,7 @@ static int shmem_get_folio_gfp(struct inode *inode, 
> pgoff_t index,
>       sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
>       charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL;
>  
> -     folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_ENTRY | FGP_LOCK, 0);
> +     folio = __filemap_get_folio_entry(mapping, index, FGP_LOCK);
>       if (folio && vma && userfaultfd_minor(vma)) {
>               if (!xa_is_value(folio)) {
>                       folio_unlock(folio);
> diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
> index 2927507b43d819..1f45241987aea2 100644
> --- a/mm/swap_state.c
> +++ b/mm/swap_state.c
> @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ struct folio *filemap_get_incore_folio(struct 
> address_space *mapping,
>  {
>       swp_entry_t swp;
>       struct swap_info_struct *si;
> -     struct folio *folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_ENTRY, 0);
> +     struct folio *folio = __filemap_get_folio_entry(mapping, index, 0);
>  
>       if (!xa_is_value(folio))
>               goto out;
> -- 
> 2.39.0
> 

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