Look at the Ultra Safety Systems bilge switch. 

https://www.ultratef-gel.com/ultra-pump-switches/

It is contained in a tube so nothing will hold it in the on position. Extremely 
reliable switch. 

Dennis C. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Mar 14, 2020, at 10:24 AM, Charlie Nelson via CnC-List 
> <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:
> 
> Thanks all for your replies--I might need to tighten the packing gland or 
> replace the packing material.
> 
> My fear about leaving the auto bilge pump on is a result of a failed float 
> switch many moons ago:
> 
> I was away from the boat between weekends (at least) and it may have been 
> several weeks and left both the bilge pump and battery charger on as I always 
> did.
> 
> When I did get back to the boat, the bilge pump switch was on but it was not 
> running--so I initially thought it probably failed. I try to start the engine 
> and no joy--the battery was dead.
> I check the charger, see that the AC power was on but the power converter 
> breaker on the instrument panel was off. Thus I start to check out the 
> Xantrex battery charger. 
> 
> As I open the lazarette to have a look, I get a distinct 'smoky' order. I 
> then notice that there is soot and a black 'spot' on the charger cover, near 
> one of the ventilation 'slots' of the charger. Apparently (?) the charger was 
> running continuously trying to keep the battery charged while something was 
> continuously discharging it. (Ultimately, I noticed that the float switch was 
> stuck in the high water position which led to these conclusions.)
> 
> With the soot/spot on the cover, things got pretty hot within and near the 
> charger before the breaker went off.  I figure I was pretty close to having a 
> fire start in the charger and the boat burning to the water line with no one 
> around. 
> 
> My thoughts may change but this episode put the fear of fire much higher on 
> my discomfort zone than a sinking. Further, I don't believe any of the small 
> bilge pumps that would 'fit' in my shallow bilge could keep up with any leaks 
> of a serious nature--shaft seal leaks and water down the mast excluded. 
> 
> Also, if it goes to the bottom I still have a boat, not a boat 'carcass' 
> burned to the water line!
> 
> There are probably better methods of bilge pump/float switch installs that 
> might prevent a recurrence of the scenario above. Any lister suggestions 
> would be welcome.
> 
> Ultimately the boat WAS protected by the AC circuit breaker in the charger 
> circuit, but not before something in the charger got hot enough to 'smoke'. 
> 
> For now, I have almost been 'burned' once and prefer to never get almost 
> 'burned' again!
> 
> Charlie Nelson
> 1995 C&C 36 XL/kcb
> Water Phantom
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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