Kathy and all,
My strong suspicion would be that beetles are, indeed, involved in the 
concentration of woodpeckers you observed, in this case Spruce Beetles 
(Dendroctonus rufipennis = "tree killer with red wing (covers)").  This 
insect is killing lots of trees in the High Country but the nature of the 
way the trees die makes it not as spectacular and noticeable as Mountain 
Pine Beetle (D. ponderosae).  MPB is currently killing/has killed large 
numbers of lodgepole pines and is apparently making inroads into ponderosa 
pine, at least along the northern Front Range (at present still basically 
from Fort Collins north).  Dieing spruce tend to just drop their needles 
slowly and "melt away", whereas the pines turn bright orange or brown and 
hang onto those dead needles for 2-3 years for all to see.

If the trees were attacked this summer, as I suspect they were, they would 
still be green, and the only external evidence of beetle presence now would 
be dark maroon globs of pitch on the bark (called "pitch tubes").  Foresters 
and landowners can also use interest by American Three-toed and Hairy 
Woodpeckers as further indications of beetles.  The woodpeckers do NOT just 
peck at random, wishin' and hopin' (as Dusty Springfield used to croon) 
something edible is under there.  Rather, they know something is under there 
because they can both hear it and sense vibrations.  In winter, the U.S. 
Forest Service, back in the day when the forest was actively managed, used 
to conduct aerial surveys for Spruce Beetle, using woodpecker-created halos 
of chipped bark flakes on the snow as the best visual indicator of beetle 
attacks.

Woodpeckers Rock!

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins 


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