Hi all:

Ted Floyd wrote:

female plumage" overall (no ruddy suffusion on breast, uppertail coverts 
uncurled and concolor with body, etc.)

uniform yellow bill, a hair duller than the yellow on the bill of nearby 
Mallards

fairly bright/light purplish speculum, with little or no white fringing

bland dusky face with thin dark supercilium and thin dark cap; facial features 
not very well defined

prominent gray scapulars, basically identical to those of nearby Mallards

rectrices notably paler than ground color of body

As to the sex of the bird, I'm not positive. Based on the preceding, I'd say 
female. Plus, the bird copulated with a male Mallard. But Mallards are, hmm, 
well, this is a PG listserv... So I'm just not sure; and, at one point, I 
thought I glimpsed some green flecking behind the eye, but, despite extensive 
trying, I was unable to reproduce that result. (Now this may sound weird, but 
how would you distinguish a female American Black Duck x Mallard from a male 
Mottled Duck x Mallard?)


My response is that females of neither American Black Duck nor Mallard have 
yellow bills.  Additionally, because yellow bill is a trait of males in the 
entire large, brown, dabbling-duck complex (see Colorado Birds 46:304-305), I 
have a hard time imagining that this bird is a female.  However, the purple 
speculum with little or no white certainly suggests American Black Duck as at 
least one of the parents.  My biggest question is how pale was the tail?  If 
just pale, then could it be a young male American Black Duck with a typically 
pale youngster-type tail?

Enjoy,

Tony Leukering
Villas, NJ

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