--- On Tue, 10/28/08, Colin Cornaby <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I'm writing an API to communicate with a web service,
> and I was just  
> wondering what the thinking is on exceptions vs. functions
> returning  
> an NSError in some way. Basically I'm wondering what
> people's opinions  
> are on a function throwing an exception on failure, vs
> returning an  
> NSError object.
> 
> Perhaps there is already a policy on when each is to be
> used. If so,  
> please enlighten me. :)

>From the conceptual docs on Cocoa exceptions:
"IMPORTANT: You should reserve the use of exceptions for programming or 
unexpected runtime errors such as out-of-bounds collection access, attempts to 
mutate immutable objects, sending an invalid message, and losing the connection 
to the window server. You usually take care of these sorts of errors with 
exceptions when an application is being created rather than at runtime.

...

Instead of exceptions, error objects (NSError) and the Cocoa error-delivery 
mechanism are the recommended way to communicate expected errors in Cocoa 
applications."

My interpretation of this is that exceptions are meant to be a slightly nicer 
version of a crash -- something that should only come about through a bug in 
the program. If it's merely an error that might occur in the normal operation 
of the app (like reading a malformed file), it should be an NSError rather than 
an exception. This seems to be the policy that's generally employed in the 
Cocoa frameworks too.

Cheers,
Chuck


      
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