On Jun 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Conrad Shultz wrote:

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> On 6/1/11 5:34 PM, G S wrote:
>> But since this test doesn't actually check the routes to these
>> hosts, how would it be able to provide meaningful results even in
>> these cases?
> 
> Note: I am _not_ an SCNetworkReachability guru, so take this all with a
> grain of salt.
> 
> How do you know that the routes aren't tested?  Quoting from your first
> message:
> 
> "A remote host is considered reachable when a data packet, sent by an
> application into the network stack, can leave the local device."
> 
> If the kernel cannot route the packet, this would be interpreted by any
> sane implementation as "cannot leave the local device."
> 
> A kernel routing table lookup would cover VPN availability issues, LANs
> with no gateway (or otherwise defined default route), etc.
> 
>> I figured the specific-host test pinged the host. 
> 
> I can't imagine it would.  Ping would lead to many, many false negatives
> regarding host availability.  A great many sites block ICMP echo
> requests (I just tried "ping apple.com" for example - and get no response).
> 
> Since the OS has no way of knowing what particular port/service is of
> interest, your only good option is to try to connect to the service of
> interest and handle failure appropriately.
> 
> (Of course, even if you seemingly can't connect by this approach, it is
> fundamentally unknowable whether the receiving host actually got your
> test message: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Generals%27_Problem)
> 
> - -- 
> Conrad Shultz

Totally right. 
Reachability may not be the best name for it. Think of it as 
Request-Response-Receivability (Can I get response from the host when I request 
it? and does that response not have any error in the header?)

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