CVSROOT: /cvsroot/classpath Module name: classpath Branch: generics Changes by: Andrew John Hughes <gnu_andrew> 06/06/03 16:02:08
Modified files: . : ChangeLog java/lang : ProcessBuilder.java System.java Log message: 2006-06-03 Andrew John Hughes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> * java/lang/ProcessBuilder.java: Documented. (environment): Create as a copy. * java/lang/System.java: (EnvironmentMap.EnvironmentMap(Map<String,String>)): New constructor. (EnvironmentMap.put(String,String)): Override superclass method with checks for nulls and non-Strings. CVSWeb URLs: http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/classpath/ChangeLog?cvsroot=classpath&only_with_tag=generics&r1=1.2386.2.259&r2=1.2386.2.260 http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/classpath/java/lang/ProcessBuilder.java?cvsroot=classpath&only_with_tag=generics&r1=1.1.2.3&r2=1.1.2.4 http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/classpath/java/lang/System.java?cvsroot=classpath&only_with_tag=generics&r1=1.38.2.18&r2=1.38.2.19 Patches: Index: ChangeLog =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/classpath/classpath/ChangeLog,v retrieving revision 1.2386.2.259 retrieving revision 1.2386.2.260 diff -u -b -r1.2386.2.259 -r1.2386.2.260 --- ChangeLog 29 May 2006 16:19:43 -0000 1.2386.2.259 +++ ChangeLog 3 Jun 2006 16:02:04 -0000 1.2386.2.260 @@ -1,3 +1,14 @@ +2006-06-03 Andrew John Hughes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> + + * java/lang/ProcessBuilder.java: + Documented. + (environment): Create as a copy. + * java/lang/System.java: + (EnvironmentMap.EnvironmentMap(Map<String,String>)): + New constructor. + (EnvironmentMap.put(String,String)): Override superclass + method with checks for nulls and non-Strings. + 2006-05-29 Audrius Meskauskas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> * gnu/java/awt/peer/gtk/GdkGraphics2D.java (copying constructor): Index: java/lang/ProcessBuilder.java =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/classpath/classpath/java/lang/Attic/ProcessBuilder.java,v retrieving revision 1.1.2.3 retrieving revision 1.1.2.4 diff -u -b -r1.1.2.3 -r1.1.2.4 --- java/lang/ProcessBuilder.java 26 Mar 2006 23:47:30 -0000 1.1.2.3 +++ java/lang/ProcessBuilder.java 3 Jun 2006 16:02:08 -0000 1.1.2.4 @@ -40,72 +40,293 @@ import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; + import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; +/** + * <p> + * This class is used to construct new operating system processes. + * A <code>ProcessBuilder</code> instance basically represent a + * template for a new process. Actual processes are generated from + * this template via use of the <code>start()</code> method, which + * may be invoked multiple times, with each invocation spawning a + * new process with the current attributes of the + * <code>ProcessBuilder</code> object. Each spawned process is + * independent of the <code>ProcessBuilder</code> object, and is + * unaffected by changes in its attributes. + * </p> + * <p> + * The following attributes define a process: + * </p> + * <ul> + * <li>The <emphasis>working directory</emphasis>; the activities of a + * process begin with the current directory set to this. By default, + * this is the working directory of the current process, as defined + * by the <code>user.dir</code> property.</li> + * <li>The <emphasis>command</emphasis> which invokes the process. This + * usually consists of the name of the program binary followed by an + * arbitrary number of arguments. For example, <code>find -type f</code> + * invokes the <code>find</code> binary with the arguments "-type" and "f". + * The command is provided a list, the elements of which are defined in a + * system dependent manner; the layout is affected by expected operating + * system conventions. A common method is to split the command on each + * space within the string. Thus, <code>find -type f</code> forms a + * three element list. However, in some cases, the expectation is that + * this split is performed by the program itself; thus, the list consists + * of only two elements (the program name and its arguments).</li> + * <li>The <emphasis>environment map</emphasis>, which links environment + * variables to their corresponding values. The initial contents of the map + * are the current environment values i.e. it contains the contents of the + * map returned by <code>System.getenv()</code>.</li> + * <li>The <emphasis>redirection flag</emphasis>, which specifies whether + * or not the contents of the error stream should be redirected to standard + * output. By default, this is false, and there are two output streams, one + * for normal data ([EMAIL PROTECTED] Process#getOutputStream()}) and one for error data + * ([EMAIL PROTECTED] Process#getErrorStream()}). When set to true, the two are merged, + * which simplifies the interleaving of the two streams. Data is read using + * the stream returned by [EMAIL PROTECTED] Process#getOutputStream()}, and the + * stream returned by [EMAIL PROTECTED] Process#getErrorStream()} throws an immediate + * end-of-file exception.</li> + * </ul> + * <p> + * All checks on attribute validity are delayed until <code>start()</code> + * is called. <code>ProcessBuilder</code> objects are <strong>not + * synchronized</strong>; the user must provide external synchronization + * where multiple threads may interact with the same + * <code>ProcessBuilder</code> object. + * </p> + * + * @author Tom Tromey ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) + * @author Andrew John Hughes ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) + * @see Process + * @see System#getenv() + * @since 1.5 + */ public final class ProcessBuilder { + + /** + * The working directory of the process. + */ private File directory = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")); + + /** + * The command line syntax for invoking the process. + */ private List<String> command; - // FIXME: make a copy. - private Map<String, String> environment = System.getenv(); + + /** + * The mapping of environment variables to values. + */ + private Map<String, String> environment = + new System.EnvironmentMap(System.getenv()); + + /** + * A flag indicating whether to redirect the error stream to standard + * output. + */ private boolean redirect = false; + /** + * Constructs a new <code>ProcessBuilder</code> with the specified + * command being used to invoke the process. The list is used directly; + * external changes are reflected in the <code>ProcessBuilder</code>. + * + * @param command the name of the program followed by its arguments. + */ public ProcessBuilder(List<String> command) { this.command = command; } + /** + * Constructs a new <code>ProcessBuilder</code> with the specified + * command being used to invoke the process. This constructor + * simplifies creating a new <code>ProcessBuilder</code> by + * converting the provided series of constructor arguments into a + * list of command-line arguments. + * + * @param command the name of the program followed by its arguments. + */ public ProcessBuilder(String... command) { this.command = Arrays.asList(command); } + /** + * Returns the current command line, used to invoke the process. + * The return value is simply a reference to the list of command + * line arguments used by the <code>ProcessBuilder</code> object; + * any changes made to it will be reflected in the operation of + * the <code>ProcessBuilder</code>. + * + * @return the list of command-line arguments. + */ public List<String> command() { return command; } + /** + * Sets the command-line arguments to those specified. The list is + * used directly; external changes are reflected in the + * <code>ProcessBuilder</code>. + * + * @param command the name of the program followed by its arguments. + * @return a reference to this process builder. + */ public ProcessBuilder command(List<String> command) { this.command = command; return this; } + /** + * Sets the command-line arguments to those specified. + * This simplifies modifying the arguments by converting + * the provided series of constructor arguments into a + * list of command-line arguments. + * + * @param command the name of the program followed by its arguments. + * @return a reference to this process builder. + */ public ProcessBuilder command(String... command) { this.command = Arrays.asList(command); return this; } + /** + * Returns the working directory of the process. The + * returned value may be <code>null</code>; this + * indicates that the default behaviour of using the + * working directory of the current process should + * be adopted. + * + * @return the working directory. + */ public File directory() { return directory; } + /** + * Sets the working directory to that specified. + * The supplied argument may be <code>null</code>, + * which indicates the default value should be used. + * The default is the working directory of the current + * process. + * + * @param directory the new working directory. + * @return a reference to this process builder. + */ public ProcessBuilder directory(File directory) { this.directory = directory; return this; } + /** + * <p> + * Returns the system environment variables of the process. + * If the underlying system does not support environment variables, + * an empty map is returned. + * </p> + * <p> + * The returned map does not accept queries using + * null keys or values, or those of a type other than + * <code>String</code>. Attempts to pass in a null value will + * throw a <code>NullPointerException</code>. Types other than + * <code>String</code> throw a <code>ClassCastException</code>. + * </p> + * <p> + * As the returned map is generated using data from the underlying + * platform, it may not comply with the <code>equals()</code> + * and <code>hashCode()</code> contracts. It is also likely that + * the keys of this map will be case-sensitive. + * </p> + * <p> + * Modification of the map is reliant on the underlying platform; + * some may not allow any changes to the environment variables or + * may prevent certain values being used. Attempts to do so will + * throw an <code>UnsupportedOperationException</code> or + * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>, respectively. + * </p> + * <p> + * Use of this method may require a security check for the + * RuntimePermission "getenv.*". + * </p> + * + * @return a map of the system environment variables for the process. + * @throws SecurityException if the checkPermission method of + * an installed security manager prevents access to + * the system environment variables. + * @since 1.5 + */ public Map<String, String> environment() { return environment; } + /** + * Returns true if the output stream and error stream of the + * process will be merged to form one composite stream. The + * default return value is <code>false</code>. + * + * @return true if the output stream and error stream are to + * be merged. + */ public boolean redirectErrorStream() { return redirect; } + /** + * Sets the error stream redirection flag. If set, the output + * and error streams are merged to form one composite stream. + * + * @param redirect the new value of the redirection flag. + * @return a reference to this process builder. + */ public ProcessBuilder redirectErrorStream(boolean redirect) { this.redirect = redirect; return this; } + /** + * <p> + * Starts execution of a new process, based on the attributes of + * this <code>ProcessBuilder</code> object. This is the point + * at which the command-line arguments are checked. The list + * must be non-empty and contain only non-null string objects. + * The other attributes have default values which are used in + * cases where their values are not explicitly specified. + * </p> + * <p> + * If a security manager is in place, then the + * [EMAIL PROTECTED] SecurityManager#checkExec()} method is called to + * ensure that permission is given to execute the process. + * </p> + * <p> + * The execution of the process is system-dependent. Various + * exceptions may result, due to problems at the operating system + * level. These are all returned as a form of [EMAIL PROTECTED] IOException}. + * </p> + * + * @return a <code>Process</code> object, representing the spawned + * subprocess. + * @throws IOException if a problem occurs with executing the process + * at the operating system level. + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the command to execute is + * actually an empty list. + * @throws NullPointerException if the command to execute is null + * or the list contains null elements. + * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and prevents + * execution of the subprocess. + */ public Process start() throws IOException { SecurityManager sm = SecurityManager.current; // Be thread-safe! Index: java/lang/System.java =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/classpath/classpath/java/lang/System.java,v retrieving revision 1.38.2.18 retrieving revision 1.38.2.19 diff -u -b -r1.38.2.18 -r1.38.2.19 --- java/lang/System.java 20 May 2006 22:55:04 -0000 1.38.2.18 +++ java/lang/System.java 3 Jun 2006 16:02:08 -0000 1.38.2.19 @@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ * * @author Andrew John Hughes ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) */ - private static class EnvironmentMap + static class EnvironmentMap extends HashMap<String,String> { @@ -875,6 +875,19 @@ } /** + * Constructs a new <code>EnvironmentMap</code> containing + * the contents of the specified map. + * + * @param m the map to be added to this. + * @throws NullPointerException if a key or value is null. + * @throws ClassCastException if a key or value is not a String. + */ + EnvironmentMap(Map<String,String> m) + { + super(m); + } + + /** * Blocks queries containing a null key or one which is not * of type <code>String</code>. All other queries * are forwarded to the superclass. @@ -960,6 +973,31 @@ } /** + * Associates the given key to the given value. If the + * map already contains the key, its value is replaced. + * The map does not accept null keys or values, or keys + * and values not of type [EMAIL PROTECTED] String}. + * + * @param key the key to map. + * @param value the value to be mapped. + * @return the previous value of the key, or null if there was no mapping + * @throws NullPointerException if a key or value is null. + * @throws ClassCastException if a key or value is not a String. + */ + public String put(String key, String value) + { + if (key == null) + throw new NullPointerException("A new key is null."); + if (value == null) + throw new NullPointerException("A new value is null."); + if (!(key instanceof String)) + throw new ClassCastException("A new key is not a String."); + if (!(value instanceof String)) + throw new ClassCastException("A new value is not a String."); + return super.put(key, value); + } + + /** * Removes a key-value pair from the map. The queried key may not * be null or of a type other than a <code>String</code>. *