http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/airavata-php-gateway/blob/80fd786e/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php 
b/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php
deleted file mode 100755
index f1e50c3..0000000
--- a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-<?php namespace Illuminate\Validation;
-
-use Closure;
-use Illuminate\Container\Container;
-use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface;
-
-class Factory {
-
-       /**
-        * The Translator implementation.
-        *
-        * @var \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
-        */
-       protected $translator;
-
-       /**
-        * The Presence Verifier implementation.
-        *
-        * @var \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
-        */
-       protected $verifier;
-
-       /**
-        * The IoC container instance.
-        *
-        * @var \Illuminate\Container\Container
-        */
-       protected $container;
-
-       /**
-        * All of the custom validator extensions.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $extensions = array();
-
-       /**
-        * All of the custom implicit validator extensions.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $implicitExtensions = array();
-
-       /**
-        * All of the custom validator message replacers.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $replacers = array();
-
-       /**
-        * All of the fallback messages for custom rules.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $fallbackMessages = array();
-
-       /**
-        * The Validator resolver instance.
-        *
-        * @var Closure
-        */
-       protected $resolver;
-
-       /**
-        * Create a new Validator factory instance.
-        *
-        * @param  \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface  
$translator
-        * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function __construct(TranslatorInterface $translator, Container 
$container = null)
-       {
-               $this->container = $container;
-               $this->translator = $translator;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Create a new Validator instance.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $data
-        * @param  array  $rules
-        * @param  array  $messages
-        * @param  array  $customAttributes
-        * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Validator
-        */
-       public function make(array $data, array $rules, array $messages = 
array(), array $customAttributes = array())
-       {
-               // The presence verifier is responsible for checking the unique 
and exists data
-               // for the validator. It is behind an interface so that 
multiple versions of
-               // it may be written besides database. We'll inject it into the 
validator.
-               $validator = $this->resolve($data, $rules, $messages, 
$customAttributes);
-
-               if ( ! is_null($this->verifier))
-               {
-                       $validator->setPresenceVerifier($this->verifier);
-               }
-
-               // Next we'll set the IoC container instance of the validator, 
which is used to
-               // resolve out class based validator extensions. If it is not 
set then these
-               // types of extensions will not be possible on these validation 
instances.
-               if ( ! is_null($this->container))
-               {
-                       $validator->setContainer($this->container);
-               }
-
-               $this->addExtensions($validator);
-
-               return $validator;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Add the extensions to a validator instance.
-        *
-        * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
-        * @return void
-        */
-       protected function addExtensions(Validator $validator)
-       {
-               $validator->addExtensions($this->extensions);
-
-               // Next, we will add the implicit extensions, which are similar 
to the required
-               // and accepted rule in that they are run even if the 
attributes is not in a
-               // array of data that is given to a validator instances via 
instantiation.
-               $implicit = $this->implicitExtensions;
-
-               $validator->addImplicitExtensions($implicit);
-
-               $validator->addReplacers($this->replacers);
-
-               $validator->setFallbackMessages($this->fallbackMessages);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Resolve a new Validator instance.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $data
-        * @param  array  $rules
-        * @param  array  $messages
-        * @param  array  $customAttributes
-        * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Validator
-        */
-       protected function resolve(array $data, array $rules, array $messages, 
array $customAttributes)
-       {
-               if (is_null($this->resolver))
-               {
-                       return new Validator($this->translator, $data, $rules, 
$messages, $customAttributes);
-               }
-
-               return call_user_func($this->resolver, $this->translator, 
$data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register a custom validator extension.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function extend($rule, $extension, $message = null)
-       {
-               $this->extensions[$rule] = $extension;
-
-               if ($message) $this->fallbackMessages[snake_case($rule)] = 
$message;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register a custom implicit validator extension.
-        *
-        * @param  string   $rule
-        * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function extendImplicit($rule, $extension, $message = null)
-       {
-               $this->implicitExtensions[$rule] = $extension;
-
-               if ($message) $this->fallbackMessages[snake_case($rule)] = 
$message;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register a custom implicit validator message replacer.
-        *
-        * @param  string   $rule
-        * @param  \Closure|string  $replacer
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function replacer($rule, $replacer)
-       {
-               $this->replacers[$rule] = $replacer;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the Validator instance resolver.
-        *
-        * @param  \Closure  $resolver
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function resolver(Closure $resolver)
-       {
-               $this->resolver = $resolver;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the Translator implementation.
-        *
-        * @return \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
-        */
-       public function getTranslator()
-       {
-               return $this->translator;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the Presence Verifier implementation.
-        *
-        * @return \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
-        */
-       public function getPresenceVerifier()
-       {
-               return $this->verifier;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the Presence Verifier implementation.
-        *
-        * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface  
$presenceVerifier
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setPresenceVerifier(PresenceVerifierInterface 
$presenceVerifier)
-       {
-               $this->verifier = $presenceVerifier;
-       }
-
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/airavata-php-gateway/blob/80fd786e/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/PresenceVerifierInterface.php
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diff --git 
a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/PresenceVerifierInterface.php
 
b/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/PresenceVerifierInterface.php
deleted file mode 100755
index 32fd3f4..0000000
--- 
a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/PresenceVerifierInterface.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-<?php namespace Illuminate\Validation;
-
-interface PresenceVerifierInterface {
-
-       /**
-        * Count the number of objects in a collection having the given value.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $collection
-        * @param  string  $column
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @param  int     $excludeId
-        * @param  string  $idColumn
-        * @param  array   $extra
-        * @return int
-        */
-       public function getCount($collection, $column, $value, $excludeId = 
null, $idColumn = null, array $extra = array());
-
-       /**
-        * Count the number of objects in a collection with the given values.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $collection
-        * @param  string  $column
-        * @param  array   $values
-        * @param  array   $extra
-        * @return int
-        */
-       public function getMultiCount($collection, $column, array $values, 
array $extra = array());
-
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/airavata-php-gateway/blob/80fd786e/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider.php
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider.php
 
b/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider.php
deleted file mode 100755
index cf71842..0000000
--- 
a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-<?php namespace Illuminate\Validation;
-
-use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
-
-class ValidationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider {
-
-       /**
-        * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
-        *
-        * @var bool
-        */
-       protected $defer = true;
-
-       /**
-        * Register the service provider.
-        *
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function register()
-       {
-               $this->registerPresenceVerifier();
-
-               $this->app->bindShared('validator', function($app)
-               {
-                       $validator = new Factory($app['translator'], $app);
-
-                       // The validation presence verifier is responsible for 
determining the existence
-                       // of values in a given data collection, typically a 
relational database or
-                       // other persistent data stores. And it is used to 
check for uniqueness.
-                       if (isset($app['validation.presence']))
-                       {
-                               
$validator->setPresenceVerifier($app['validation.presence']);
-                       }
-
-                       return $validator;
-               });
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register the database presence verifier.
-        *
-        * @return void
-        */
-       protected function registerPresenceVerifier()
-       {
-               $this->app->bindShared('validation.presence', function($app)
-               {
-                       return new DatabasePresenceVerifier($app['db']);
-               });
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the services provided by the provider.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function provides()
-       {
-               return array('validator', 'validation.presence');
-       }
-
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/airavata-php-gateway/blob/80fd786e/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php 
b/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php
deleted file mode 100755
index 1c1c64f..0000000
--- a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2567 +0,0 @@
-<?php namespace Illuminate\Validation;
-
-use Closure;
-use DateTime;
-use DateTimeZone;
-use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
-use Illuminate\Support\MessageBag;
-use Illuminate\Container\Container;
-use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File;
-use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface;
-use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
-use Illuminate\Support\Contracts\MessageProviderInterface;
-
-class Validator implements MessageProviderInterface {
-
-       /**
-        * The Translator implementation.
-        *
-        * @var \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
-        */
-       protected $translator;
-
-       /**
-        * The Presence Verifier implementation.
-        *
-        * @var \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
-        */
-       protected $presenceVerifier;
-
-       /**
-        * The failed validation rules.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $failedRules = array();
-
-       /**
-        * The message bag instance.
-        *
-        * @var \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
-        */
-       protected $messages;
-
-       /**
-        * The data under validation.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $data;
-
-       /**
-        * The files under validation.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $files = array();
-
-       /**
-        * The rules to be applied to the data.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $rules;
-
-       /**
-        * The array of custom error messages.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $customMessages = array();
-
-       /**
-        * The array of fallback error messages.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $fallbackMessages = array();
-
-       /**
-        * The array of custom attribute names.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $customAttributes = array();
-
-       /**
-        * The array of custom displayabled values.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $customValues = array();
-
-       /**
-        * All of the custom validator extensions.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $extensions = array();
-
-       /**
-        * All of the custom replacer extensions.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $replacers = array();
-
-       /**
-        * The size related validation rules.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $sizeRules = array('Size', 'Between', 'Min', 'Max');
-
-       /**
-        * The numeric related validation rules.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $numericRules = array('Numeric', 'Integer');
-
-       /**
-        * The validation rules that imply the field is required.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $implicitRules = array(
-               'Required', 'RequiredWith', 'RequiredWithAll', 
'RequiredWithout', 'RequiredWithoutAll', 'RequiredIf', 'Accepted'
-       );
-
-       /**
-        * Create a new Validator instance.
-        *
-        * @param  \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface  
$translator
-        * @param  array  $data
-        * @param  array  $rules
-        * @param  array  $messages
-        * @param  array  $customAttributes
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function __construct(TranslatorInterface $translator, array 
$data, array $rules, array $messages = array(), array $customAttributes = 
array())
-       {
-               $this->translator = $translator;
-               $this->customMessages = $messages;
-               $this->data = $this->parseData($data);
-               $this->rules = $this->explodeRules($rules);
-               $this->customAttributes = $customAttributes;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Parse the data and hydrate the files array.
-        *
-        * @param  array   $data
-        * @param  string  $arrayKey
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function parseData(array $data, $arrayKey = null)
-       {
-               if (is_null($arrayKey))
-               {
-                       $this->files = array();
-               }
-
-               foreach ($data as $key => $value)
-               {
-                       $key = ($arrayKey) ? "$arrayKey.$key" : $key;
-
-                       // If this value is an instance of the HttpFoundation 
File class we will
-                       // remove it from the data array and add it to the 
files array, which
-                       // we use to conveniently separate out these files from 
other data.
-                       if ($value instanceof File)
-                       {
-                               $this->files[$key] = $value;
-
-                               unset($data[$key]);
-                       }
-                       elseif (is_array($value))
-                       {
-                               $this->parseData($value, $key);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return $data;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Explode the rules into an array of rules.
-        *
-        * @param  string|array  $rules
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function explodeRules($rules)
-       {
-               foreach ($rules as $key => &$rule)
-               {
-                       $rule = (is_string($rule)) ? explode('|', $rule) : 
$rule;
-               }
-
-               return $rules;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Add conditions to a given field based on a Closure.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string|array  $rules
-        * @param  callable  $callback
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function sometimes($attribute, $rules, callable $callback)
-       {
-               $payload = new Fluent(array_merge($this->data, $this->files));
-
-               if (call_user_func($callback, $payload))
-               {
-                       foreach ((array) $attribute as $key)
-                       {
-                               $this->mergeRules($key, $rules);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Define a set of rules that apply to each element in an array 
attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string|array  $rules
-        * @return void
-        *
-        * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
-        */
-       public function each($attribute, $rules)
-       {
-               $data = array_get($this->data, $attribute);
-
-               if ( ! is_array($data))
-               {
-                       if ($this->hasRule($attribute, 'Array')) return;
-
-                       throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Attribute for 
each() must be an array.');
-               }
-
-               foreach ($data as $dataKey => $dataValue)
-               {
-                       foreach ($rules as $ruleValue)
-                       {
-                               $this->mergeRules("$attribute.$dataKey", 
$ruleValue);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Merge additional rules into a given attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string|array  $rules
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function mergeRules($attribute, $rules)
-       {
-               $current = isset($this->rules[$attribute]) ? 
$this->rules[$attribute] : [];
-
-               $merge = head($this->explodeRules(array($rules)));
-
-               $this->rules[$attribute] = array_merge($current, $merge);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if the data passes the validation rules.
-        *
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       public function passes()
-       {
-               $this->messages = new MessageBag;
-
-               // We'll spin through each rule, validating the attributes 
attached to that
-               // rule. Any error messages will be added to the containers 
with each of
-               // the other error messages, returning true if we don't have 
messages.
-               foreach ($this->rules as $attribute => $rules)
-               {
-                       foreach ($rules as $rule)
-                       {
-                               $this->validate($attribute, $rule);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return count($this->messages->all()) === 0;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if the data fails the validation rules.
-        *
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       public function fails()
-       {
-               return ! $this->passes();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate a given attribute against a rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @return void
-        */
-       protected function validate($attribute, $rule)
-       {
-               list($rule, $parameters) = $this->parseRule($rule);
-
-               if ($rule == '') return;
-
-               // We will get the value for the given attribute from the array 
of data and then
-               // verify that the attribute is indeed validatable. Unless the 
rule implies
-               // that the attribute is required, rules are not run for 
missing values.
-               $value = $this->getValue($attribute);
-
-               $validatable = $this->isValidatable($rule, $attribute, $value);
-
-               $method = "validate{$rule}";
-
-               if ($validatable && ! $this->$method($attribute, $value, 
$parameters, $this))
-               {
-                       $this->addFailure($attribute, $rule, $parameters);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Returns the data which was valid.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function valid()
-       {
-               if ( ! $this->messages) $this->passes();
-
-               return array_diff_key($this->data, 
$this->messages()->toArray());
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Returns the data which was invalid.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function invalid()
-       {
-               if ( ! $this->messages) $this->passes();
-
-               return array_intersect_key($this->data, 
$this->messages()->toArray());
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the value of a given attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @return mixed
-        */
-       protected function getValue($attribute)
-       {
-               if ( ! is_null($value = array_get($this->data, $attribute)))
-               {
-                       return $value;
-               }
-               elseif ( ! is_null($value = array_get($this->files, 
$attribute)))
-               {
-                       return $value;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if the attribute is validatable.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function isValidatable($rule, $attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return $this->presentOrRuleIsImplicit($rule, $attribute, 
$value) &&
-               $this->passesOptionalCheck($attribute) &&
-               $this->hasNotFailedPreviousRuleIfPresenceRule($rule, 
$attribute);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if the field is present, or the rule implies required.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function presentOrRuleIsImplicit($rule, $attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value) || 
$this->isImplicit($rule);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if the attribute passes any optional check.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function passesOptionalCheck($attribute)
-       {
-               if ($this->hasRule($attribute, array('Sometimes')))
-               {
-                       return array_key_exists($attribute, 
array_dot($this->data))
-                               || in_array($attribute, array_keys($this->data))
-                               || array_key_exists($attribute, $this->files);
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if a given rule implies the attribute is required.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function isImplicit($rule)
-       {
-               return in_array($rule, $this->implicitRules);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if it's a necessary presence validation.
-        *
-        * This is to avoid possible database type comparison errors.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function hasNotFailedPreviousRuleIfPresenceRule($rule, 
$attribute)
-       {
-               return in_array($rule, ['Unique', 'Exists'])
-                                               ? ! 
$this->messages->has($attribute): true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Add a failed rule and error message to the collection.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return void
-        */
-       protected function addFailure($attribute, $rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->addError($attribute, $rule, $parameters);
-
-               $this->failedRules[$attribute][$rule] = $parameters;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Add an error message to the validator's collection of messages.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return void
-        */
-       protected function addError($attribute, $rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               $message = $this->getMessage($attribute, $rule);
-
-               $message = $this->doReplacements($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters);
-
-               $this->messages->add($attribute, $message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * "Validate" optional attributes.
-        *
-        * Always returns true, just lets us put sometimes in rules.
-        *
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateSometimes()
-       {
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that a required attribute exists.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateRequired($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               if (is_null($value))
-               {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               elseif (is_string($value) && trim($value) === '')
-               {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               elseif ((is_array($value) || $value instanceof \Countable) && 
count($value) < 1)
-               {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               elseif ($value instanceof File)
-               {
-                       return (string) $value->getPath() != '';
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the given attribute is filled if it is present.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateFilled($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               if (array_key_exists($attribute, $this->data) || 
array_key_exists($attribute, $this->files))
-               {
-                       return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if any of the given attributes fail the required test.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $attributes
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function anyFailingRequired(array $attributes)
-       {
-               foreach ($attributes as $key)
-               {
-                       if ( ! $this->validateRequired($key, 
$this->getValue($key)))
-                       {
-                               return true;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if all of the given attributes fail the required test.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $attributes
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function allFailingRequired(array $attributes)
-       {
-               foreach ($attributes as $key)
-               {
-                       if ($this->validateRequired($key, 
$this->getValue($key)))
-                       {
-                               return false;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute exists when any other attribute exists.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  mixed   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateRequiredWith($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               if ( ! $this->allFailingRequired($parameters))
-               {
-                       return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute exists when all other attributes exists.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  mixed   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateRequiredWithAll($attribute, $value, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               if ( ! $this->anyFailingRequired($parameters))
-               {
-                       return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute exists when another attribute does not.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  mixed   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateRequiredWithout($attribute, $value, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               if ($this->anyFailingRequired($parameters))
-               {
-                       return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute exists when all other attributes do not.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  mixed   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateRequiredWithoutAll($attribute, $value, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               if ($this->allFailingRequired($parameters))
-               {
-                       return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute exists when another attribute has a given 
value.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  mixed   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateRequiredIf($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(2, $parameters, 'required_if');
-
-               $data = array_get($this->data, $parameters[0]);
-
-               $values = array_slice($parameters, 1);
-
-               if (in_array($data, $values))
-               {
-                       return $this->validateRequired($attribute, $value);
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the number of attributes in a list that are present.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $attributes
-        * @return int
-        */
-       protected function getPresentCount($attributes)
-       {
-               $count = 0;
-
-               foreach ($attributes as $key)
-               {
-                       if (array_get($this->data, $key) || 
array_get($this->files, $key))
-                       {
-                               $count++;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return $count;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute has a matching confirmation.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateConfirmed($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return $this->validateSame($attribute, $value, 
array($attribute.'_confirmation'));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that two attributes match.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateSame($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'same');
-
-               $other = array_get($this->data, $parameters[0]);
-
-               return (isset($other) && $value == $other);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is different from another attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateDifferent($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'different');
-
-               $other = $parameters[0];
-
-               return isset($this->data[$other]) && $value != 
$this->data[$other];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute was "accepted".
-        *
-        * This validation rule implies the attribute is "required".
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateAccepted($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               $acceptable = array('yes', 'on', '1', 1, true, 'true');
-
-               return ($this->validateRequired($attribute, $value) && 
in_array($value, $acceptable, true));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is an array.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateArray($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return is_array($value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is a boolean.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateBoolean($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               $acceptable = array(true, false, 0, 1, '0', '1');
-
-               return in_array($value, $acceptable, true);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is an integer.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateInteger($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is numeric.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateNumeric($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return is_numeric($value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is a string.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateString($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return is_string($value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute has a given number of digits.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateDigits($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'digits');
-
-               return $this->validateNumeric($attribute, $value)
-                       && strlen((string) $value) == $parameters[0];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is between a given number of digits.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateDigitsBetween($attribute, $value, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(2, $parameters, 'digits_between');
-
-               $length = strlen((string) $value);
-
-               return $this->validateNumeric($attribute, $value)
-                 && $length >= $parameters[0] && $length <= $parameters[1];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the size of an attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateSize($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'size');
-
-               return $this->getSize($attribute, $value) == $parameters[0];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the size of an attribute is between a set of values.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateBetween($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(2, $parameters, 'between');
-
-               $size = $this->getSize($attribute, $value);
-
-               return $size >= $parameters[0] && $size <= $parameters[1];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the size of an attribute is greater than a minimum value.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateMin($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'min');
-
-               return $this->getSize($attribute, $value) >= $parameters[0];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the size of an attribute is less than a maximum value.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateMax($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'max');
-
-               if ($value instanceof UploadedFile && ! $value->isValid()) 
return false;
-
-               return $this->getSize($attribute, $value) <= $parameters[0];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the size of an attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return mixed
-        */
-       protected function getSize($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               $hasNumeric = $this->hasRule($attribute, $this->numericRules);
-
-               // This method will determine if the attribute is a number, 
string, or file and
-               // return the proper size accordingly. If it is a number, then 
number itself
-               // is the size. If it is a file, we take kilobytes, and for a 
string the
-               // entire length of the string will be considered the attribute 
size.
-               if (is_numeric($value) && $hasNumeric)
-               {
-                       return array_get($this->data, $attribute);
-               }
-               elseif (is_array($value))
-               {
-                       return count($value);
-               }
-               elseif ($value instanceof File)
-               {
-                       return $value->getSize() / 1024;
-               }
-
-               return $this->getStringSize($value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the size of a string.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return int
-        */
-       protected function getStringSize($value)
-       {
-               if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) return mb_strlen($value);
-
-               return strlen($value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate an attribute is contained within a list of values.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateIn($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               return in_array((string) $value, $parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate an attribute is not contained within a list of values.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateNotIn($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               return ! $this->validateIn($attribute, $value, $parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the uniqueness of an attribute value on a given database 
table.
-        *
-        * If a database column is not specified, the attribute will be used.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateUnique($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'unique');
-
-               $table = $parameters[0];
-
-               // The second parameter position holds the name of the column 
that needs to
-               // be verified as unique. If this parameter isn't specified we 
will just
-               // assume that this column to be verified shares the 
attribute's name.
-               $column = isset($parameters[1]) ? $parameters[1] : $attribute;
-
-               list($idColumn, $id) = array(null, null);
-
-               if (isset($parameters[2]))
-               {
-                       list($idColumn, $id) = $this->getUniqueIds($parameters);
-
-                       if (strtolower($id) == 'null') $id = null;
-               }
-
-               // The presence verifier is responsible for counting rows 
within this store
-               // mechanism which might be a relational database or any other 
permanent
-               // data store like Redis, etc. We will use it to determine 
uniqueness.
-               $verifier = $this->getPresenceVerifier();
-
-               $extra = $this->getUniqueExtra($parameters);
-
-               return $verifier->getCount(
-
-                       $table, $column, $value, $id, $idColumn, $extra
-
-               ) == 0;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the excluded ID column and value for the unique rule.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $parameters
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function getUniqueIds($parameters)
-       {
-               $idColumn = isset($parameters[3]) ? $parameters[3] : 'id';
-
-               return array($idColumn, $parameters[2]);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the extra conditions for a unique rule.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $parameters
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function getUniqueExtra($parameters)
-       {
-               if (isset($parameters[4]))
-               {
-                       return 
$this->getExtraConditions(array_slice($parameters, 4));
-               }
-
-               return array();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the existence of an attribute value in a database table.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateExists($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'exists');
-
-               $table = $parameters[0];
-
-               // The second parameter position holds the name of the column 
that should be
-               // verified as existing. If this parameter is not specified we 
will guess
-               // that the columns being "verified" shares the given 
attribute's name.
-               $column = isset($parameters[1]) ? $parameters[1] : $attribute;
-
-               $expected = (is_array($value)) ? count($value) : 1;
-
-               return $this->getExistCount($table, $column, $value, 
$parameters) >= $expected;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the number of records that exist in storage.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $table
-        * @param  string  $column
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return int
-        */
-       protected function getExistCount($table, $column, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $verifier = $this->getPresenceVerifier();
-
-               $extra = $this->getExtraExistConditions($parameters);
-
-               if (is_array($value))
-               {
-                       return $verifier->getMultiCount($table, $column, 
$value, $extra);
-               }
-
-               return $verifier->getCount($table, $column, $value, null, null, 
$extra);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the extra exist conditions.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $parameters
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function getExtraExistConditions(array $parameters)
-       {
-               return 
$this->getExtraConditions(array_values(array_slice($parameters, 2)));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the extra conditions for a unique / exists rule.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $segments
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function getExtraConditions(array $segments)
-       {
-               $extra = array();
-
-               $count = count($segments);
-
-               for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i = $i + 2)
-               {
-                       $extra[$segments[$i]] = $segments[$i + 1];
-               }
-
-               return $extra;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is a valid IP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateIp($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) !== false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is a valid e-mail address.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateEmail($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) !== false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is a valid URL.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateUrl($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is an active URL.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateActiveUrl($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               $url = str_replace(array('http://', 'https://', 'ftp://'), '', 
strtolower($value));
-
-               return checkdnsrr($url);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the MIME type of a file is an image MIME type.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateImage($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return $this->validateMimes($attribute, $value, array('jpeg', 
'png', 'gif', 'bmp'));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the MIME type of a file upload attribute is in a set of 
MIME types.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed  $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateMimes($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               if ( ! $this->isAValidFileInstance($value))
-               {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               return $value->getPath() != '' && 
in_array($value->guessExtension(), $parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Check that the given value is a valid file instance.
-        *
-        * @param  mixed  $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function isAValidFileInstance($value)
-       {
-               if ($value instanceof UploadedFile && ! $value->isValid()) 
return false;
-
-               return $value instanceof File;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute contains only alphabetic characters.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateAlpha($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return preg_match('/^[\pL\pM]+$/u', $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute contains only alpha-numeric characters.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateAlphaNum($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return preg_match('/^[\pL\pM\pN]+$/u', $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute contains only alpha-numeric characters, 
dashes, and underscores.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateAlphaDash($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               return preg_match('/^[\pL\pM\pN_-]+$/u', $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute passes a regular expression check.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateRegex($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'regex');
-
-               return preg_match($parameters[0], $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is a valid date.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateDate($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               if ($value instanceof DateTime) return true;
-
-               if (strtotime($value) === false) return false;
-
-               $date = date_parse($value);
-
-               return checkdate($date['month'], $date['day'], $date['year']);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute matches a date format.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateDateFormat($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'date_format');
-
-               $parsed = date_parse_from_format($parameters[0], $value);
-
-               return $parsed['error_count'] === 0 && $parsed['warning_count'] 
=== 0;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the date is before a given date.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateBefore($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'before');
-
-               if ($format = $this->getDateFormat($attribute))
-               {
-                       return $this->validateBeforeWithFormat($format, $value, 
$parameters);
-               }
-
-               if ( ! ($date = strtotime($parameters[0])))
-               {
-                       return strtotime($value) < 
strtotime($this->getValue($parameters[0]));
-               }
-
-               return strtotime($value) < $date;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the date is before a given date with a given format.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $format
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateBeforeWithFormat($format, $value, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               $param = $this->getValue($parameters[0]) ?: $parameters[0];
-
-               return $this->checkDateTimeOrder($format, $value, $param);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the date is after a given date.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateAfter($attribute, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $this->requireParameterCount(1, $parameters, 'after');
-
-               if ($format = $this->getDateFormat($attribute))
-               {
-                       return $this->validateAfterWithFormat($format, $value, 
$parameters);
-               }
-
-               if ( ! ($date = strtotime($parameters[0])))
-               {
-                       return strtotime($value) > 
strtotime($this->getValue($parameters[0]));
-               }
-
-               return strtotime($value) > $date;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate the date is after a given date with a given format.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $format
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateAfterWithFormat($format, $value, $parameters)
-       {
-               $param = $this->getValue($parameters[0]) ?: $parameters[0];
-
-               return $this->checkDateTimeOrder($format, $param, $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Given two date/time strings, check that one is after the other.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $format
-        * @param  string  $before
-        * @param  string  $after
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function checkDateTimeOrder($format, $before, $after)
-       {
-               $before = $this->getDateTimeWithOptionalFormat($format, 
$before);
-
-               $after = $this->getDateTimeWithOptionalFormat($format, $after);
-
-               return ($before && $after) && ($after > $before);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get a DateTime instance from a string.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $format
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return \DateTime|null
-        */
-       protected function getDateTimeWithOptionalFormat($format, $value)
-       {
-               $date = DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $value);
-
-               if ($date) return $date;
-
-               try
-               {
-                       return new DateTime($value);
-               }
-               catch (\Exception $e)
-               {
-                       return null;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Validate that an attribute is a valid timezone.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function validateTimezone($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               try
-               {
-                       new DateTimeZone($value);
-               }
-               catch (\Exception $e)
-               {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the date format for an attribute if it has one.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @return string|null
-        */
-       protected function getDateFormat($attribute)
-       {
-               if ($result = $this->getRule($attribute, 'DateFormat'))
-               {
-                       return $result[1][0];
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the validation message for an attribute and rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function getMessage($attribute, $rule)
-       {
-               $lowerRule = snake_case($rule);
-
-               $inlineMessage = $this->getInlineMessage($attribute, 
$lowerRule);
-
-               // First we will retrieve the custom message for the validation 
rule if one
-               // exists. If a custom validation message is being used we'll 
return the
-               // custom message, otherwise we'll keep searching for a valid 
message.
-               if ( ! is_null($inlineMessage))
-               {
-                       return $inlineMessage;
-               }
-
-               $customKey = "validation.custom.{$attribute}.{$lowerRule}";
-
-               $customMessage = $this->translator->trans($customKey);
-
-               // First we check for a custom defined validation message for 
the attribute
-               // and rule. This allows the developer to specify specific 
messages for
-               // only some attributes and rules that need to get specially 
formed.
-               if ($customMessage !== $customKey)
-               {
-                       return $customMessage;
-               }
-
-               // If the rule being validated is a "size" rule, we will need 
to gather the
-               // specific error message for the type of attribute being 
validated such
-               // as a number, file or string which all have different message 
types.
-               elseif (in_array($rule, $this->sizeRules))
-               {
-                       return $this->getSizeMessage($attribute, $rule);
-               }
-
-               // Finally, if no developer specified messages have been set, 
and no other
-               // special messages apply for this rule, we will just pull the 
default
-               // messages out of the translator service for this validation 
rule.
-               $key = "validation.{$lowerRule}";
-
-               if ($key != ($value = $this->translator->trans($key)))
-               {
-                       return $value;
-               }
-
-               return $this->getInlineMessage(
-                       $attribute, $lowerRule, $this->fallbackMessages
-               ) ?: $key;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the inline message for a rule if it exists.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $lowerRule
-        * @param  array   $source
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function getInlineMessage($attribute, $lowerRule, $source = 
null)
-       {
-               $source = $source ?: $this->customMessages;
-
-               $keys = array("{$attribute}.{$lowerRule}", $lowerRule);
-
-               // First we will check for a custom message for an attribute 
specific rule
-               // message for the fields, then we will check for a general 
custom line
-               // that is not attribute specific. If we find either we'll 
return it.
-               foreach ($keys as $key)
-               {
-                       if (isset($source[$key])) return $source[$key];
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the proper error message for an attribute and size rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function getSizeMessage($attribute, $rule)
-       {
-               $lowerRule = snake_case($rule);
-
-               // There are three different types of size validations. The 
attribute may be
-               // either a number, file, or string so we will check a few 
things to know
-               // which type of value it is and return the correct line for 
that type.
-               $type = $this->getAttributeType($attribute);
-
-               $key = "validation.{$lowerRule}.{$type}";
-
-               return $this->translator->trans($key);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the data type of the given attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function getAttributeType($attribute)
-       {
-               // We assume that the attributes present in the file array are 
files so that
-               // means that if the attribute does not have a numeric rule and 
the files
-               // list doesn't have it we'll just consider it a string by 
elimination.
-               if ($this->hasRule($attribute, $this->numericRules))
-               {
-                       return 'numeric';
-               }
-               elseif ($this->hasRule($attribute, array('Array')))
-               {
-                       return 'array';
-               }
-               elseif (array_key_exists($attribute, $this->files))
-               {
-                       return 'file';
-               }
-
-               return 'string';
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all error message place-holders with actual values.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function doReplacements($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               $message = str_replace(':attribute', 
$this->getAttribute($attribute), $message);
-
-               if (isset($this->replacers[snake_case($rule)]))
-               {
-                       $message = $this->callReplacer($message, $attribute, 
snake_case($rule), $parameters);
-               }
-               elseif (method_exists($this, $replacer = "replace{$rule}"))
-               {
-                       $message = $this->$replacer($message, $attribute, 
$rule, $parameters);
-               }
-
-               return $message;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Transform an array of attributes to their displayable form.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $values
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function getAttributeList(array $values)
-       {
-               $attributes = array();
-
-               // For each attribute in the list we will simply get its 
displayable form as
-               // this is convenient when replacing lists of parameters like 
some of the
-               // replacement functions do when formatting out the validation 
message.
-               foreach ($values as $key => $value)
-               {
-                       $attributes[$key] = $this->getAttribute($value);
-               }
-
-               return $attributes;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the displayable name of the attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function getAttribute($attribute)
-       {
-               // The developer may dynamically specify the array of custom 
attributes
-               // on this Validator instance. If the attribute exists in this 
array
-               // it takes precedence over all other ways we can pull 
attributes.
-               if (isset($this->customAttributes[$attribute]))
-               {
-                       return $this->customAttributes[$attribute];
-               }
-
-               $key = "validation.attributes.{$attribute}";
-
-               // We allow for the developer to specify language lines for 
each of the
-               // attributes allowing for more displayable counterparts of 
each of
-               // the attributes. This provides the ability for simple formats.
-               if (($line = $this->translator->trans($key)) !== $key)
-               {
-                       return $line;
-               }
-
-               // If no language line has been specified for the attribute all 
of the
-               // underscores are removed from the attribute name and that 
will be
-               // used as default versions of the attribute's displayable 
names.
-               return str_replace('_', ' ', snake_case($attribute));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the displayable name of the value.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  mixed   $value
-        * @return string
-        */
-       public function getDisplayableValue($attribute, $value)
-       {
-               if (isset($this->customValues[$attribute][$value]))
-               {
-                       return $this->customValues[$attribute][$value];
-               }
-
-               $key = "validation.values.{$attribute}.{$value}";
-
-               if (($line = $this->translator->trans($key)) !== $key)
-               {
-                       return $line;
-               }
-
-               return $value;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the between rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return str_replace(array(':min', ':max'), $parameters, 
$message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the digits rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceDigits($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return str_replace(':digits', $parameters[0], $message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the digits (between) rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceDigitsBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return $this->replaceBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the size rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceSize($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               return str_replace(':size', $parameters[0], $message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the min rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceMin($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               return str_replace(':min', $parameters[0], $message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the max rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceMax($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               return str_replace(':max', $parameters[0], $message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the in rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceIn($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               foreach ($parameters as &$parameter)
-               {
-                       $parameter = $this->getDisplayableValue($attribute, 
$parameter);
-               }
-
-               return str_replace(':values', implode(', ', $parameters), 
$message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the not_in rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceNotIn($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return $this->replaceIn($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the mimes rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceMimes($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return str_replace(':values', implode(', ', $parameters), 
$message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the required_with rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               $parameters = $this->getAttributeList($parameters);
-
-               return str_replace(':values', implode(' / ', $parameters), 
$message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the required_without rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceRequiredWithout($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return $this->replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the required_without_all rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceRequiredWithoutAll($message, $attribute, 
$rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               return $this->replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the required_if rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceRequiredIf($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               $parameters[1] = $this->getDisplayableValue($parameters[0], 
array_get($this->data, $parameters[0]));
-
-               $parameters[0] = $this->getAttribute($parameters[0]);
-
-               return str_replace(array(':other', ':value'), $parameters, 
$message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the same rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceSame($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               return str_replace(':other', 
$this->getAttribute($parameters[0]), $message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the different rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceDifferent($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return $this->replaceSame($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the date_format rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceDateFormat($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return str_replace(':format', $parameters[0], $message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the before rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               if ( ! (strtotime($parameters[0])))
-               {
-                       return str_replace(':date', 
$this->getAttribute($parameters[0]), $message);
-               }
-
-               return str_replace(':date', $parameters[0], $message);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Replace all place-holders for the after rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function replaceAfter($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               return $this->replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine if the given attribute has a rule in the given set.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string|array  $rules
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function hasRule($attribute, $rules)
-       {
-               return ! is_null($this->getRule($attribute, $rules));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get a rule and its parameters for a given attribute.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string|array  $rules
-        * @return array|null
-        */
-       protected function getRule($attribute, $rules)
-       {
-               if ( ! array_key_exists($attribute, $this->rules))
-               {
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               $rules = (array) $rules;
-
-               foreach ($this->rules[$attribute] as $rule)
-               {
-                       list($rule, $parameters) = $this->parseRule($rule);
-
-                       if (in_array($rule, $rules)) return [$rule, 
$parameters];
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Extract the rule name and parameters from a rule.
-        *
-        * @param  array|string  $rules
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function parseRule($rules)
-       {
-               if (is_array($rules))
-               {
-                       return $this->parseArrayRule($rules);
-               }
-
-               return $this->parseStringRule($rules);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Parse an array based rule.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $rules
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function parseArrayRule(array $rules)
-       {
-               return array(studly_case(trim(array_get($rules, 0))), 
array_slice($rules, 1));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Parse a string based rule.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rules
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function parseStringRule($rules)
-       {
-               $parameters = [];
-
-               // The format for specifying validation rules and parameters 
follows an
-               // easy {rule}:{parameters} formatting convention. For instance 
the
-               // rule "Max:3" states that the value may only be three letters.
-               if (strpos($rules, ':') !== false)
-               {
-                       list($rules, $parameter) = explode(':', $rules, 2);
-
-                       $parameters = $this->parseParameters($rules, 
$parameter);
-               }
-
-               return array(studly_case(trim($rules)), $parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Parse a parameter list.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  string  $parameter
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function parseParameters($rule, $parameter)
-       {
-               if (strtolower($rule) == 'regex') return array($parameter);
-
-               return str_getcsv($parameter);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the array of custom validator extensions.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getExtensions()
-       {
-               return $this->extensions;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register an array of custom validator extensions.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $extensions
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function addExtensions(array $extensions)
-       {
-               if ($extensions)
-               {
-                       $keys = array_map('snake_case', 
array_keys($extensions));
-
-                       $extensions = array_combine($keys, 
array_values($extensions));
-               }
-
-               $this->extensions = array_merge($this->extensions, $extensions);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register an array of custom implicit validator extensions.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $extensions
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function addImplicitExtensions(array $extensions)
-       {
-               $this->addExtensions($extensions);
-
-               foreach ($extensions as $rule => $extension)
-               {
-                       $this->implicitRules[] = studly_case($rule);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register a custom validator extension.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function addExtension($rule, $extension)
-       {
-               $this->extensions[snake_case($rule)] = $extension;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register a custom implicit validator extension.
-        *
-        * @param  string   $rule
-        * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function addImplicitExtension($rule, $extension)
-       {
-               $this->addExtension($rule, $extension);
-
-               $this->implicitRules[] = studly_case($rule);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the array of custom validator message replacers.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getReplacers()
-       {
-               return $this->replacers;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register an array of custom validator message replacers.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $replacers
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function addReplacers(array $replacers)
-       {
-               if ($replacers)
-               {
-                       $keys = array_map('snake_case', array_keys($replacers));
-
-                       $replacers = array_combine($keys, 
array_values($replacers));
-               }
-
-               $this->replacers = array_merge($this->replacers, $replacers);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register a custom validator message replacer.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  \Closure|string  $replacer
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function addReplacer($rule, $replacer)
-       {
-               $this->replacers[snake_case($rule)] = $replacer;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the data under validation.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getData()
-       {
-               return $this->data;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the data under validation.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $data
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setData(array $data)
-       {
-               $this->data = $this->parseData($data);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the validation rules.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getRules()
-       {
-               return $this->rules;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the validation rules.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $rules
-        * @return $this
-        */
-       public function setRules(array $rules)
-       {
-               $this->rules = $this->explodeRules($rules);
-
-               return $this;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the custom attributes on the validator.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $attributes
-        * @return $this
-        */
-       public function setAttributeNames(array $attributes)
-       {
-               $this->customAttributes = $attributes;
-
-               return $this;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the custom values on the validator.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $values
-        * @return $this
-        */
-       public function setValueNames(array $values)
-       {
-               $this->customValues = $values;
-
-               return $this;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the files under validation.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getFiles()
-       {
-               return $this->files;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the files under validation.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $files
-        * @return $this
-        */
-       public function setFiles(array $files)
-       {
-               $this->files = $files;
-
-               return $this;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the Presence Verifier implementation.
-        *
-        * @return \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
-        *
-        * @throws \RuntimeException
-        */
-       public function getPresenceVerifier()
-       {
-               if ( ! isset($this->presenceVerifier))
-               {
-                       throw new \RuntimeException("Presence verifier has not 
been set.");
-               }
-
-               return $this->presenceVerifier;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the Presence Verifier implementation.
-        *
-        * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface  
$presenceVerifier
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setPresenceVerifier(PresenceVerifierInterface 
$presenceVerifier)
-       {
-               $this->presenceVerifier = $presenceVerifier;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the Translator implementation.
-        *
-        * @return \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface
-        */
-       public function getTranslator()
-       {
-               return $this->translator;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the Translator implementation.
-        *
-        * @param  \Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface  
$translator
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setTranslator(TranslatorInterface $translator)
-       {
-               $this->translator = $translator;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the custom messages for the validator
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getCustomMessages()
-       {
-               return $this->customMessages;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the custom messages for the validator
-        *
-        * @param  array  $messages
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setCustomMessages(array $messages)
-       {
-               $this->customMessages = array_merge($this->customMessages, 
$messages);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the custom attributes used by the validator.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getCustomAttributes()
-       {
-               return $this->customAttributes;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Add custom attributes to the validator.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $customAttributes
-        * @return $this
-        */
-       public function addCustomAttributes(array $customAttributes)
-       {
-               $this->customAttributes = array_merge($this->customAttributes, 
$customAttributes);
-
-               return $this;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the custom values for the validator.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getCustomValues()
-       {
-               return $this->customValues;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Add the custom values for the validator.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $customValues
-        * @return $this
-        */
-       public function addCustomValues(array $customValues)
-       {
-               $this->customValues = array_merge($this->customValues, 
$customValues);
-
-               return $this;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the fallback messages for the validator.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function getFallbackMessages()
-       {
-               return $this->fallbackMessages;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the fallback messages for the validator.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $messages
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setFallbackMessages(array $messages)
-       {
-               $this->fallbackMessages = $messages;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the failed validation rules.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function failed()
-       {
-               return $this->failedRules;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the message container for the validator.
-        *
-        * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
-        */
-       public function messages()
-       {
-               if ( ! $this->messages) $this->passes();
-
-               return $this->messages;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * An alternative more semantic shortcut to the message container.
-        *
-        * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
-        */
-       public function errors()
-       {
-               return $this->messages();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the messages for the instance.
-        *
-        * @return \Illuminate\Support\MessageBag
-        */
-       public function getMessageBag()
-       {
-               return $this->messages();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the IoC container instance.
-        *
-        * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setContainer(Container $container)
-       {
-               $this->container = $container;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Call a custom validator extension.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function callExtension($rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               $callback = $this->extensions[$rule];
-
-               if ($callback instanceof Closure)
-               {
-                       return call_user_func_array($callback, $parameters);
-               }
-               elseif (is_string($callback))
-               {
-                       return $this->callClassBasedExtension($callback, 
$parameters);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Call a class based validator extension.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $callback
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function callClassBasedExtension($callback, $parameters)
-       {
-               list($class, $method) = explode('@', $callback);
-
-               return 
call_user_func_array(array($this->container->make($class), $method), 
$parameters);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Call a custom validator message replacer.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function callReplacer($message, $attribute, $rule, 
$parameters)
-       {
-               $callback = $this->replacers[$rule];
-
-               if ($callback instanceof Closure)
-               {
-                       return call_user_func_array($callback, func_get_args());
-               }
-               elseif (is_string($callback))
-               {
-                       return $this->callClassBasedReplacer($callback, 
$message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Call a class based validator message replacer.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $callback
-        * @param  string  $message
-        * @param  string  $attribute
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function callClassBasedReplacer($callback, $message, 
$attribute, $rule, $parameters)
-       {
-               list($class, $method) = explode('@', $callback);
-
-               return 
call_user_func_array(array($this->container->make($class), $method), 
array_slice(func_get_args(), 1));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Require a certain number of parameters to be present.
-        *
-        * @param  int    $count
-        * @param  array  $parameters
-        * @param  string  $rule
-        * @return void
-        * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
-        */
-       protected function requireParameterCount($count, $parameters, $rule)
-       {
-               if (count($parameters) < $count)
-               {
-                       throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Validation rule 
$rule requires at least $count parameters.");
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Handle dynamic calls to class methods.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $method
-        * @param  array   $parameters
-        * @return mixed
-        *
-        * @throws \BadMethodCallException
-        */
-       public function __call($method, $parameters)
-       {
-               $rule = snake_case(substr($method, 8));
-
-               if (isset($this->extensions[$rule]))
-               {
-                       return $this->callExtension($rule, $parameters);
-               }
-
-               throw new \BadMethodCallException("Method [$method] does not 
exist.");
-       }
-
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/airavata-php-gateway/blob/80fd786e/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/composer.json
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/composer.json 
b/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/composer.json
deleted file mode 100755
index 755a7f7..0000000
--- a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/composer.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "name": "illuminate/validation",
-    "license": "MIT",
-    "authors": [
-        {
-            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
-            "email": "[email protected]"
-        }
-    ],
-    "require": {
-        "php": ">=5.4.0",
-        "illuminate/container": "4.2.*",
-        "illuminate/support": "4.2.*",
-        "symfony/http-foundation": "2.5.*",
-        "symfony/translation": "2.5.*"
-    },
-    "require-dev": {
-        "illuminate/database": "4.2.*"
-    },
-    "autoload": {
-        "psr-0": {
-            "Illuminate\\Validation": ""
-        }
-    },
-    "target-dir": "Illuminate/Validation",
-    "extra": {
-        "branch-alias": {
-            "dev-master": "4.2-dev"
-        }
-    },
-    "minimum-stability": "dev"
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/airavata-php-gateway/blob/80fd786e/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/BladeCompiler.php
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/BladeCompiler.php 
b/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/BladeCompiler.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 64528d5..0000000
--- a/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/BladeCompiler.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,727 +0,0 @@
-<?php namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers;
-
-use Closure;
-
-class BladeCompiler extends Compiler implements CompilerInterface {
-
-       /**
-        * All of the registered extensions.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $extensions = array();
-
-       /**
-        * The file currently being compiled.
-        *
-        * @var string
-        */
-       protected $path;
-
-       /**
-        * All of the available compiler functions.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $compilers = array(
-               'Extensions',
-               'Statements',
-               'Comments',
-               'Echos'
-       );
-
-       /**
-        * Array of opening and closing tags for escaped echos.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $contentTags = array('{{', '}}');
-
-       /**
-        * Array of opening and closing tags for escaped echos.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $escapedTags = array('{{{', '}}}');
-
-       /**
-        * Array of footer lines to be added to template.
-        *
-        * @var array
-        */
-       protected $footer = array();
-
-       /**
-        * Counter to keep track of nested forelse statements.
-        *
-        * @var int
-        */
-       protected $forelseCounter = 0;
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the view at the given path.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $path
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function compile($path = null)
-       {
-               $this->footer = array();
-
-               if ($path)
-               {
-                       $this->setPath($path);
-               }
-
-               $contents = $this->compileString($this->files->get($path));
-
-               if ( ! is_null($this->cachePath))
-               {
-                       
$this->files->put($this->getCompiledPath($this->getPath()), $contents);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the path currently being compiled.
-        *
-        * @return string
-        */
-       public function getPath()
-       {
-               return $this->path;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Set the path currently being compiled.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $path
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setPath($path)
-       {
-               $this->path = $path;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the given Blade template contents.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return string
-        */
-       public function compileString($value)
-       {
-               $result = '';
-
-               // Here we will loop through all of the tokens returned by the 
Zend lexer and
-               // parse each one into the corresponding valid PHP. We will 
then have this
-               // template as the correctly rendered PHP that can be rendered 
natively.
-               foreach (token_get_all($value) as $token)
-               {
-                       $result .= is_array($token) ? $this->parseToken($token) 
: $token;
-               }
-
-               // If there are any footer lines that need to get added to a 
template we will
-               // add them here at the end of the template. This gets used 
mainly for the
-               // template inheritance via the extends keyword that should be 
appended.
-               if (count($this->footer) > 0)
-               {
-                       $result = ltrim($result, PHP_EOL)
-                                       .PHP_EOL.implode(PHP_EOL, 
array_reverse($this->footer));
-               }
-
-               return $result;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Parse the tokens from the template.
-        *
-        * @param  array  $token
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function parseToken($token)
-       {
-               list($id, $content) = $token;
-
-               if ($id == T_INLINE_HTML)
-               {
-                       foreach ($this->compilers as $type)
-                       {
-                               $content = $this->{"compile{$type}"}($content);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return $content;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Execute the user defined extensions.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileExtensions($value)
-       {
-               foreach ($this->extensions as $compiler)
-               {
-                       $value = call_user_func($compiler, $value, $this);
-               }
-
-               return $value;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile Blade comments into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileComments($value)
-       {
-               $pattern = sprintf('/%s--((.|\s)*?)--%s/', 
$this->contentTags[0], $this->contentTags[1]);
-
-               return preg_replace($pattern, '<?php /*$1*/ ?>', $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile Blade echos into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEchos($value)
-       {
-               $difference = strlen($this->contentTags[0]) - 
strlen($this->escapedTags[0]);
-
-               if ($difference > 0)
-               {
-                       return 
$this->compileEscapedEchos($this->compileRegularEchos($value));
-               }
-
-               return 
$this->compileRegularEchos($this->compileEscapedEchos($value));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile Blade Statements that start with "@"
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return mixed
-        */
-       protected function compileStatements($value)
-       {
-               $callback = function($match)
-               {
-                       if (method_exists($this, $method = 
'compile'.ucfirst($match[1])))
-                       {
-                               $match[0] = $this->$method(array_get($match, 
3));
-                       }
-
-                       return isset($match[3]) ? $match[0] : 
$match[0].$match[2];
-               };
-
-               return preg_replace_callback('/\B@(\w+)([ \t]*)(\( ( (?>[^()]+) 
| (?3) )* \))?/x', $callback, $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the "regular" echo statements.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileRegularEchos($value)
-       {
-               $pattern = sprintf('/(@)?%s\s*(.+?)\s*%s(\r?\n)?/s', 
$this->contentTags[0], $this->contentTags[1]);
-
-               $callback = function($matches)
-               {
-                       $whitespace = empty($matches[3]) ? '' : 
$matches[3].$matches[3];
-
-                       return $matches[1] ? substr($matches[0], 1) : '<?php 
echo '.$this->compileEchoDefaults($matches[2]).'; ?>'.$whitespace;
-               };
-
-               return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the escaped echo statements.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEscapedEchos($value)
-       {
-               $pattern = sprintf('/%s\s*(.+?)\s*%s(\r?\n)?/s', 
$this->escapedTags[0], $this->escapedTags[1]);
-
-               $callback = function($matches)
-               {
-                       $whitespace = empty($matches[2]) ? '' : 
$matches[2].$matches[2];
-
-                       return '<?php echo 
e('.$this->compileEchoDefaults($matches[1]).'); ?>'.$whitespace;
-               };
-
-               return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the default values for the echo statement.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $value
-        * @return string
-        */
-       public function compileEchoDefaults($value)
-       {
-               return preg_replace('/^(?=\$)(.+?)(?:\s+or\s+)(.+?)$/s', 
'isset($1) ? $1 : $2', $value);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the each statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEach($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php echo \$__env->renderEach{$expression}; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the yield statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileYield($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php echo \$__env->yieldContent{$expression}; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the show statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileShow($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php echo \$__env->yieldSection(); ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the section statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileSection($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php \$__env->startSection{$expression}; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the append statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileAppend($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php \$__env->appendSection(); ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the end-section statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEndsection($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php \$__env->stopSection(); ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the stop statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileStop($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php \$__env->stopSection(); ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the overwrite statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileOverwrite($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php \$__env->stopSection(true); ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the unless statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileUnless($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php if ( ! $expression): ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the end unless statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEndunless($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php endif; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the lang statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileLang($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php echo 
\\Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Lang::get$expression; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the choice statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileChoice($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php echo 
\\Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Lang::choice$expression; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the else statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileElse($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php else: ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the for statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileFor($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php for{$expression}: ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the foreach statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileForeach($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php foreach{$expression}: ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the forelse statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileForelse($expression)
-       {
-               $empty = '$__empty_' . ++$this->forelseCounter;
-
-               return "<?php {$empty} = true; foreach{$expression}: {$empty} = 
false; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the if statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileIf($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php if{$expression}: ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the else-if statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileElseif($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php elseif{$expression}: ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the forelse statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEmpty($expression)
-       {
-               $empty = '$__empty_' . $this->forelseCounter--;
-
-               return "<?php endforeach; if ({$empty}): ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the while statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileWhile($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php while{$expression}: ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the end-while statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEndwhile($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php endwhile; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the end-for statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEndfor($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php endfor; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the end-for-each statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEndforeach($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php endforeach; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the end-if statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEndif($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php endif; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the end-for-else statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEndforelse($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php endif; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the extends statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileExtends($expression)
-       {
-               if (starts_with($expression, '('))
-               {
-                       $expression = substr($expression, 1, -1);
-               }
-
-               $data = "<?php echo \$__env->make($expression, 
array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>";
-
-               $this->footer[] = $data;
-
-               return '';
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the include statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileInclude($expression)
-       {
-               if (starts_with($expression, '('))
-               {
-                       $expression = substr($expression, 1, -1);
-               }
-
-               return "<?php echo \$__env->make($expression, 
array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the stack statements into the content
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileStack($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php echo \$__env->yieldContent{$expression}; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the push statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compilePush($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php \$__env->startSection{$expression}; ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile the endpush statements into valid PHP.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $expression
-        * @return string
-        */
-       protected function compileEndpush($expression)
-       {
-               return "<?php \$__env->appendSection(); ?>";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Register a custom Blade compiler.
-        *
-        * @param  \Closure  $compiler
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function extend(Closure $compiler)
-       {
-               $this->extensions[] = $compiler;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the regular expression for a generic Blade function.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $function
-        * @return string
-        */
-       public function createMatcher($function)
-       {
-               return '/(?<!\w)(\s*)@'.$function.'(\s*\(.*\))/';
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the regular expression for a generic Blade function.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $function
-        * @return string
-        */
-       public function createOpenMatcher($function)
-       {
-               return '/(?<!\w)(\s*)@'.$function.'(\s*\(.*)\)/';
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Create a plain Blade matcher.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $function
-        * @return string
-        */
-       public function createPlainMatcher($function)
-       {
-               return '/(?<!\w)(\s*)@'.$function.'(\s*)/';
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Sets the content tags used for the compiler.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $openTag
-        * @param  string  $closeTag
-        * @param  bool    $escaped
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setContentTags($openTag, $closeTag, $escaped = false)
-       {
-               $property = ($escaped === true) ? 'escapedTags' : 'contentTags';
-
-               $this->{$property} = array(preg_quote($openTag), 
preg_quote($closeTag));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Sets the escaped content tags used for the compiler.
-        *
-        * @param  string  $openTag
-        * @param  string  $closeTag
-        * @return void
-        */
-       public function setEscapedContentTags($openTag, $closeTag)
-       {
-               $this->setContentTags($openTag, $closeTag, true);
-       }
-
-       /**
-       * Gets the content tags used for the compiler.
-       *
-       * @return string
-       */
-       public function getContentTags()
-       {
-               return $this->getTags();
-       }
-
-       /**
-       * Gets the escaped content tags used for the compiler.
-       *
-       * @return string
-       */
-       public function getEscapedContentTags()
-       {
-               return $this->getTags(true);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Gets the tags used for the compiler.
-        *
-        * @param  bool  $escaped
-        * @return array
-        */
-       protected function getTags($escaped = false)
-       {
-               $tags = $escaped ? $this->escapedTags : $this->contentTags;
-
-               return array_map('stripcslashes', $tags);
-       }
-
-}

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