amoghrajesh commented on code in PR #65759:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/65759#discussion_r3145867282


##########
airflow-core/src/airflow/models/task_state.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKeyConstraint, Index, Integer, 
PrimaryKeyConstraint, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from airflow._shared.timezones import timezone
+from airflow.models.base import COLLATION_ARGS, ID_LEN, Base
+from airflow.utils.sqlalchemy import UtcDateTime
+
+
+class TaskStateModel(Base):
+    """
+    Persists key/value state for a task within a single DAG run.
+
+    Scoped to (dag_run_id, task_id, map_index). Retries of the same task share
+    the same rows — that is the point. Different DAG runs have different 
dag_run_id
+    values so they get independent namespaces automatically.
+    """
+
+    __tablename__ = "task_state"
+
+    dag_run_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False, 
primary_key=True)
+    task_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(ID_LEN, **COLLATION_ARGS), 
nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+    map_index: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, 
nullable=False, server_default="-1")
+    key: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(512, **COLLATION_ARGS), 
nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+
+    dag_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(ID_LEN, **COLLATION_ARGS), 
nullable=False)
+    run_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(ID_LEN, **COLLATION_ARGS), 
nullable=False)

Review Comment:
   I think that would break the use case AIP-103 is trying to handle. Each 
retry gets a new `task_instance.id` UUID — verified this empirically too. 11 
tries on a task with retries=10, 11 unique UUIDs across task_instance + 
task_instance_history.
   
   ```
   [Breeze:3.10.19] root@eaabf698afd2:/opt/airflow$  python 
/opt/airflow/dev/check_ti_uuid_across_retries.py
   2026-04-27T08:23:06.814648Z [info     ] setup plugin 
alembic.autogenerate.schemas [alembic.runtime.plugins] loc=plugins.py:37
   2026-04-27T08:23:06.814749Z [info     ] setup plugin 
alembic.autogenerate.tables [alembic.runtime.plugins] loc=plugins.py:37
   2026-04-27T08:23:06.814794Z [info     ] setup plugin 
alembic.autogenerate.types [alembic.runtime.plugins] loc=plugins.py:37
   2026-04-27T08:23:06.814838Z [info     ] setup plugin 
alembic.autogenerate.constraints [alembic.runtime.plugins] loc=plugins.py:37
   2026-04-27T08:23:06.814889Z [info     ] setup plugin 
alembic.autogenerate.defaults [alembic.runtime.plugins] loc=plugins.py:37
   2026-04-27T08:23:06.814968Z [info     ] setup plugin 
alembic.autogenerate.comments [alembic.runtime.plugins] loc=plugins.py:37
   === task_instance (current row) ===
     id=019dce01-ef14-74ff-9cf9-f028420d8a84  try_number=11  state=failed
   
   === task_instance_history (one row per past try) ===
     id=019dce01-1899-750b-b37e-c98048cc5340  try_number=1  state=failed
     id=019dce01-240f-7fc5-9385-65124bab87bd  try_number=2  state=failed
     id=019dce01-3a7f-771c-9865-3ae6ec04aa90  try_number=3  state=failed
     id=019dce01-51ad-774a-b84e-514d7b6b1f32  try_number=4  state=failed
     id=019dce01-66c4-7daf-afa0-85737a5c34b6  try_number=5  state=failed
     id=019dce01-7d62-78bf-a1b2-c441b09cf032  try_number=6  state=failed
     id=019dce01-922b-7790-8b4b-79f608209506  try_number=7  state=failed
     id=019dce01-aad4-7e5e-8895-eb3353ab81af  try_number=8  state=failed
     id=019dce01-c0d1-7135-b7dc-67ee806c386f  try_number=9  state=failed
     id=019dce01-d809-7f47-8f47-302231b38f2b  try_number=10  state=failed
   
   Total tries: 11  Unique UUIDs: 1
   ```
   
   Take this as example:
   
   - Try 1 runs, writes remote_job_id = "app_001" — stored under UUID `aaa`
   - Try 1 fails
   - Try 2 starts — it has UUID `bbb`
   - Try 2 looks up remote_job_id under UUID `bbb` and finds nothing
   - Try 2 submits a new job instead of reconnecting to app_001
   - With `(dag_run_id, task_id, map_index)` as the key, all retries share the 
same rows because that triple combination never changes between tries of the 
same task within a run
   
   This is how that looks:
   
   - Try 1 writes remote_job_id = "app_001" under `(dag_run_id=42, 
task_id="submit_spark", map_index=-1)`
   - Try 1 fails
   - Try 2 starts — same DAG run, same task, same map index -> same key `(42, 
"submit_spark", -1)`
   - Try 2 looks up `remote_job_id` → finds "app_001"
   - Try 2 reconnects to the existing job instead of submitting a new one



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