Lee-W commented on code in PR #66584:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/66584#discussion_r3266580601


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airflow-core/src/airflow/triggers/shared_stream.py:
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@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+Shared underlying I/O between :class:`BaseEventTrigger` instances in the 
triggerer.
+
+When multiple triggers declare the same non-``None``
+:meth:`~airflow.triggers.base.BaseEventTrigger.shared_stream_key`, the
+triggerer routes them through :class:`SharedStreamManager` so that one
+underlying poll loop produces raw events that are broadcast to every
+participating trigger. Each trigger then runs
+:meth:`~airflow.triggers.base.BaseEventTrigger.filter_shared_stream` to
+convert the broadcast into its own :class:`~airflow.triggers.base.TriggerEvent`
+instances. Triggers that opt out (the default) keep their independent
+``run()``-based poll loops untouched.
+
+Lifecycle invariants
+--------------------
+
+The manager and groups cooperate to keep a single invariant true at every
+``await``-point:
+
+    A key is present in :attr:`SharedStreamManager._groups` only while its
+    group's poll task is alive and accepting new subscribers.
+
+This rules out the late-subscriber races that the naive design admits — a
+new subscriber for a key whose poll has died or is in the middle of being
+torn down always falls through to "create a fresh group" rather than
+attaching to a dead one and hanging on an empty queue. The invariant is
+maintained synchronously:
+
+* When ``_poll`` ends for any reason other than cancellation (the upstream
+  iterator raised, or returned), the group's ``finally`` block evicts the
+  key from ``_groups`` and broadcasts a terminal sentinel to current
+  subscribers — all without yielding, so no other coroutine can interleave.
+* When the last subscriber leaves, :meth:`SharedStreamManager.unsubscribe`
+  evicts the key from ``_groups`` *before* awaiting ``group.stop()``, so a
+  new subscriber arriving while we wait for cancellation creates a fresh
+  group.
+* :meth:`SharedStreamManager.stop_all` clears ``_groups`` in one synchronous
+  step before awaiting any stop, applying the same rule to shutdown.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Callable, Hashable
+from contextlib import suppress
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import structlog
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from structlog.stdlib import BoundLogger
+
+    from airflow.triggers.base import BaseEventTrigger
+
+log = structlog.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class _PollTerminated(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised inside subscribers when ``open_shared_stream`` returns without 
yielding more events.
+
+    Implementations are expected to run for the lifetime of the group; an
+    early return would otherwise leave subscribers waiting forever on an
+    empty queue.
+    """
+
+
+class _PollFailure:
+    """Sentinel propagated through subscriber queues when the shared poll 
ends."""
+
+    __slots__ = ("exc",)
+
+    def __init__(self, exc: BaseException) -> None:
+        self.exc = exc
+
+
+async def _drain(queue: asyncio.Queue) -> AsyncIterator[Any]:
+    """
+    Yield items from ``queue`` until a poll termination sentinel arrives.
+
+    Subscribers exit either by their consuming task being cancelled
+    (Airflow's standard idiom — :class:`CancelledError` propagates through
+    ``queue.get()``) or by the shared poll ending, in which case the
+    :class:`_PollFailure` sentinel re-raises here.
+    """
+    while True:
+        item = await queue.get()
+        if isinstance(item, _PollFailure):
+            raise item.exc
+        yield item
+
+
+class _SharedStreamGroup:
+    """One shared poll loop broadcasting raw events to N subscriber queues."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        key: Hashable,
+        trigger_class: type[BaseEventTrigger],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+        on_poll_terminate: Callable[[_SharedStreamGroup], None],
+        log: BoundLogger,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.key = key
+        self.trigger_class = trigger_class
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self.log = log
+        self._on_poll_terminate = on_poll_terminate
+        self._subscribers: dict[int, asyncio.Queue] = {}
+        self._poll_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        """Start the underlying poll loop. Call exactly once per group."""
+        if self._poll_task is not None:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Shared stream group {self.key!r} already 
started")
+        self._poll_task = asyncio.create_task(
+            self._poll(),
+            name=f"shared-stream-poll[{self.key!r}]",
+        )
+
+    async def _poll(self) -> None:
+        terminal_exc: BaseException | None = None
+        try:
+            async for raw_event in 
self.trigger_class.open_shared_stream(self.kwargs):
+                for queue in self._subscribers.values():
+                    queue.put_nowait(raw_event)
+            terminal_exc = _PollTerminated(
+                f"open_shared_stream for {self.key!r} returned without 
raising; "
+                "shared streams are expected to run for the lifetime of the 
group"
+            )
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            # ``stop()`` initiated this; the manager has already evicted the
+            # group and is awaiting our exit. Do not run the terminate path.
+            raise
+        except Exception as exc:
+            terminal_exc = exc
+            self.log.exception("Shared stream poll failed; propagating to 
subscribers", key=self.key)
+        finally:
+            if terminal_exc is not None:
+                # Synchronous: evict from the manager and broadcast the
+                # sentinel before returning to the loop, so no coroutine can
+                # observe ``_groups[key]`` pointing at a dead poll.
+                self._on_poll_terminate(self)
+                failure = _PollFailure(terminal_exc)
+                for queue in self._subscribers.values():
+                    queue.put_nowait(failure)
+
+    def subscribe(self, trigger_id: int) -> AsyncIterator[Any]:
+        """Register ``trigger_id`` as a subscriber and return its raw event 
stream."""
+        if trigger_id in self._subscribers:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Trigger {trigger_id} already subscribed to 
shared stream {self.key!r}")
+        queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()
+        self._subscribers[trigger_id] = queue
+        return _drain(queue)
+
+    def unsubscribe(self, trigger_id: int) -> None:
+        # Active subscribers exit through their consuming task being cancelled
+        # (Airflow's standard idiom); dropping the queue is enough here.
+        self._subscribers.pop(trigger_id, None)
+
+    def is_empty(self) -> bool:
+        return not self._subscribers
+
+    async def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Cancel the poll task if it is still running and wait for it to 
exit."""
+        if self._poll_task is None or self._poll_task.done():
+            return
+        self._poll_task.cancel()
+        with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+            await self._poll_task
+
+
+class SharedStreamManager:

Review Comment:
   yep, kept scoped out of this PR. Manual-commit Kafka, SQS delete-on-process, 
Pub/Sub ack_id, and Service Bus peek-lock all need a producer-side ack channel 
that `filter_shared_stream` doesn't provide today, and the right shape for that 
channel really needs to be designed against a concrete consumer rather than in 
the abstract. 
   
   The module docstring, BaseEventTrigger class docstring, and 
event-scheduling.rst "Suitable upstreams" section all document the scope.
   
   I'll open a follow-up issue and link it back here



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