andreahlert commented on code in PR #61627:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/61627#discussion_r3316321616


##########
task-sdk/src/airflow/sdk/execution_time/supervisor.py:
##########
@@ -2232,7 +2232,34 @@ def supervise_task(
                 sentry_integration=sentry_integration,
             )
 
-            exit_code = process.wait()
+            # Forward termination signals to the task subprocess so that the 
operator's
+            # on_kill() hook is invoked on graceful shutdown (e.g. K8s pod 
SIGTERM).
+            # Without this, the supervisor exits on SIGTERM without notifying 
the child,
+            # leaving spawned resources (pods, subprocesses, etc.) running.
+            prev_sigterm = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)

Review Comment:
   Done



##########
task-sdk/tests/task_sdk/execution_time/test_supervisor.py:
##########
@@ -488,6 +488,98 @@ def on_kill(self) -> None:
         captured = capfd.readouterr()
         assert "On kill hook called!" in captured.out
 
+    def test_on_kill_hook_called_when_supervisor_receives_sigterm(
+        self,
+        client_with_ti_start,
+        mocked_parse,
+        make_ti_context,
+        mock_supervisor_comms,
+        create_runtime_ti,
+        make_ti_context_dict,
+        capfd,
+    ):
+        """Test that SIGTERM to the supervisor process is forwarded to the 
task subprocess.
+
+        This simulates what happens when Kubernetes sends SIGTERM to the 
worker pod:
+        the supervisor should forward the signal to the child process so that 
the
+        operator's on_kill() hook is triggered for resource cleanup.
+        """
+        import threading
+
+        ti_id = "4d828a62-a417-4936-a7a6-2b3fabacecab"
+
+        def handle_request(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+            if request.url.path == f"/task-instances/{ti_id}/run":
+                return httpx.Response(200, json=make_ti_context_dict())
+            return httpx.Response(status_code=204)
+
+        def subprocess_main():
+            CommsDecoder()._get_response()
+
+            class CustomOperator(BaseOperator):
+                def execute(self, context):
+                    for i in range(30):
+                        print(f"Iteration {i}")
+                        sleep(1)
+
+                def on_kill(self) -> None:
+                    print("On kill hook called via signal forwarding!")
+
+            task = CustomOperator(task_id="test-signal-forward")
+            runtime_ti = create_runtime_ti(
+                dag_id="c",
+                task=task,
+                conf={},
+            )
+            run(runtime_ti, context=runtime_ti.get_template_context(), 
log=mock.MagicMock())
+
+        proc = ActivitySubprocess.start(
+            dag_rel_path=os.devnull,
+            bundle_info=FAKE_BUNDLE,
+            what=TaskInstance(
+                id=ti_id,
+                task_id="b",
+                dag_id="c",
+                run_id="d",
+                try_number=1,
+                dag_version_id=uuid7(),
+            ),
+            client=make_client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handle_request)),
+            target=subprocess_main,
+        )
+
+        # Install signal forwarding handler (same mechanism as supervise() 
does)
+        prev_sigterm = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)
+
+        def _forward_signal(signum, frame):
+            with suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+                os.kill(proc.pid, signum)
+
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _forward_signal)

Review Comment:
   Done



##########
task-sdk/tests/task_sdk/execution_time/test_supervisor.py:
##########
@@ -488,6 +488,98 @@ def on_kill(self) -> None:
         captured = capfd.readouterr()
         assert "On kill hook called!" in captured.out
 
+    def test_on_kill_hook_called_when_supervisor_receives_sigterm(
+        self,
+        client_with_ti_start,
+        mocked_parse,
+        make_ti_context,
+        mock_supervisor_comms,
+        create_runtime_ti,
+        make_ti_context_dict,
+        capfd,
+    ):
+        """Test that SIGTERM to the supervisor process is forwarded to the 
task subprocess.
+
+        This simulates what happens when Kubernetes sends SIGTERM to the 
worker pod:
+        the supervisor should forward the signal to the child process so that 
the
+        operator's on_kill() hook is triggered for resource cleanup.
+        """
+        import threading
+
+        ti_id = "4d828a62-a417-4936-a7a6-2b3fabacecab"
+
+        def handle_request(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+            if request.url.path == f"/task-instances/{ti_id}/run":
+                return httpx.Response(200, json=make_ti_context_dict())
+            return httpx.Response(status_code=204)
+
+        def subprocess_main():
+            CommsDecoder()._get_response()
+
+            class CustomOperator(BaseOperator):
+                def execute(self, context):
+                    for i in range(30):
+                        print(f"Iteration {i}")
+                        sleep(1)
+
+                def on_kill(self) -> None:
+                    print("On kill hook called via signal forwarding!")
+
+            task = CustomOperator(task_id="test-signal-forward")
+            runtime_ti = create_runtime_ti(
+                dag_id="c",
+                task=task,
+                conf={},
+            )
+            run(runtime_ti, context=runtime_ti.get_template_context(), 
log=mock.MagicMock())
+
+        proc = ActivitySubprocess.start(
+            dag_rel_path=os.devnull,
+            bundle_info=FAKE_BUNDLE,
+            what=TaskInstance(
+                id=ti_id,
+                task_id="b",
+                dag_id="c",
+                run_id="d",
+                try_number=1,
+                dag_version_id=uuid7(),
+            ),
+            client=make_client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handle_request)),
+            target=subprocess_main,
+        )
+
+        # Install signal forwarding handler (same mechanism as supervise() 
does)
+        prev_sigterm = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)
+
+        def _forward_signal(signum, frame):
+            with suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+                os.kill(proc.pid, signum)
+
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _forward_signal)
+
+        # Send SIGTERM to ourselves (the supervisor) from a background thread,
+        # giving the subprocess time to start executing first. Then forcefully
+        # terminate the subprocess so the test does not hang.
+        def send_signals():
+            sleep(2)

Review Comment:
   Done



##########
task-sdk/tests/task_sdk/dags/signal_forward_test.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import signal
+import sys
+
+from airflow.sdk.bases.operator import BaseOperator
+from airflow.sdk.definitions.dag import dag
+
+
+class SignalForwardOperator(BaseOperator):
+    """Operator that sends SIGTERM to its parent (the supervisor) to test 
signal forwarding."""
+
+    def execute(self, context):
+        # Print sentinel so the test knows execute() is running
+        print("EXECUTE_STARTED", flush=True)
+        # Send SIGTERM to the supervisor (parent process)
+        os.kill(os.getppid(), signal.SIGTERM)
+        # Keep running long enough for the signal to be forwarded back and 
on_kill() to fire
+        import time
+
+        time.sleep(30)
+
+    def on_kill(self) -> None:
+        print("ON_KILL_CALLED_VIA_SIGNAL_FORWARDING", flush=True)
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+
+@dag()
+def signal_forward_test():
+    SignalForwardOperator(task_id="signal_task")
+
+
+signal_forward_test()

Review Comment:
   Done



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