shahar1 commented on code in PR #66013:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/66013#discussion_r3324987033


##########
providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/transfers/mongo_to_gcs.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""MongoDB to GCS operator."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import json
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
+from datetime import date, datetime, time
+from decimal import Decimal
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import Any
+
+from bson import ObjectId
+from bson.decimal128 import Decimal128
+
+from airflow.providers.google.cloud.transfers.sql_to_gcs import 
BaseSQLToGCSOperator
+from airflow.providers.mongo.hooks.mongo import MongoHook
+
+
+class _MongoCursorAdapter:
+    """
+    Wrap a pymongo cursor as a DB-API 2.0 style cursor.
+
+    ``BaseSQLToGCSOperator`` consumes ``cursor.description`` to derive the
+    BigQuery schema and iterates the cursor expecting tuples. MongoDB documents
+    are dict-shaped and have no fixed schema; this adapter:
+
+    * Peeks the first document to derive ``description`` (column names and
+      Python types).
+    * Re-yields the first document, then iterates the rest.
+    * Converts each document to a tuple in the derived column order, filling
+      missing fields with ``None``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cursor: Any) -> None:
+        self._cursor = iter(cursor)
+        self._first: dict | None = None
+        self._description: list[tuple] = []
+        try:
+            self._first = next(self._cursor)
+        except StopIteration:
+            return
+        self._description = [
+            (name, type(value), None, None, None, None, True) for name, value 
in self._first.items()
+        ]
+
+    @property
+    def description(self) -> list[tuple]:
+        return self._description
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[tuple]:
+        if self._first is None:
+            return
+        names = [d[0] for d in self._description]
+        yield tuple(self._first.get(n) for n in names)
+        for doc in self._cursor:
+            yield tuple(doc.get(n) for n in names)
+
+
+class MongoToGCSOperator(BaseSQLToGCSOperator):

Review Comment:
   The inheritence looks a bit unnatural, as Mongo is NoSQL.
   Please add a clarification about why this is needed in the docstring (maybe 
in the future we could utilize `BaseNoSQLToGCSOperator` which could be more 
dedicated).



##########
providers/google/tests/unit/google/cloud/transfers/test_mongo_to_gcs.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+from decimal import Decimal
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+from bson import ObjectId
+from bson.decimal128 import Decimal128
+
+from airflow.providers.google.cloud.transfers.mongo_to_gcs import (
+    MongoToGCSOperator,
+    _MongoCursorAdapter,
+)
+
+TASK_ID = "test-mongo-to-gcs"
+MONGO_CONN_ID = "mongo_test"
+MONGO_DB = "test_db"
+MONGO_COLLECTION = "test_collection"
+BUCKET = "gs://test"
+JSON_FILENAME = "test_{}.ndjson"
+
+
+class TestMongoCursorAdapter:
+    def test_empty_cursor(self):
+        adapter = _MongoCursorAdapter(iter([]))
+        assert adapter.description == []
+        assert list(adapter) == []
+
+    def test_description_derived_from_first_doc(self):
+        docs = [{"name": "alice", "age": 30}, {"name": "bob", "age": 25}]
+        adapter = _MongoCursorAdapter(iter(docs))
+
+        names = [d[0] for d in adapter.description]
+        types = [d[1] for d in adapter.description]
+        assert names == ["name", "age"]
+        assert types == [str, int]
+
+    def test_iteration_returns_tuples_in_description_order(self):
+        docs = [{"name": "alice", "age": 30}, {"name": "bob", "age": 25}]
+        adapter = _MongoCursorAdapter(iter(docs))
+
+        rows = list(adapter)
+        assert rows == [("alice", 30), ("bob", 25)]
+
+    def test_missing_field_filled_with_none(self):
+        docs = [{"name": "alice", "age": 30}, {"name": "bob"}]
+        adapter = _MongoCursorAdapter(iter(docs))
+
+        rows = list(adapter)
+        assert rows == [("alice", 30), ("bob", None)]
+
+
+class TestMongoToGCSOperator:
+    def test_init(self):
+        op = MongoToGCSOperator(
+            task_id=TASK_ID,
+            mongo_conn_id=MONGO_CONN_ID,
+            mongo_db=MONGO_DB,
+            mongo_collection=MONGO_COLLECTION,
+            bucket=BUCKET,
+            filename=JSON_FILENAME,
+        )
+        assert op.task_id == TASK_ID
+        assert op.mongo_conn_id == MONGO_CONN_ID
+        assert op.mongo_db == MONGO_DB
+        assert op.mongo_collection == MONGO_COLLECTION
+        assert op.mongo_query == {}
+        assert op.mongo_projection is None
+        assert op.allow_disk_use is True
+        assert op.bucket == BUCKET
+        assert op.filename == JSON_FILENAME
+
+    def test_field_to_bigquery_known_type(self):
+        op = MongoToGCSOperator(
+            task_id=TASK_ID,
+            mongo_db=MONGO_DB,
+            mongo_collection=MONGO_COLLECTION,
+            bucket=BUCKET,
+            filename=JSON_FILENAME,
+        )
+        assert op.field_to_bigquery(("col", int, None, None, None, None, 
True)) == {
+            "name": "col",
+            "type": "INTEGER",
+            "mode": "NULLABLE",
+        }
+
+    def test_field_to_bigquery_unknown_type_defaults_to_string(self):
+        op = MongoToGCSOperator(
+            task_id=TASK_ID,
+            mongo_db=MONGO_DB,
+            mongo_collection=MONGO_COLLECTION,
+            bucket=BUCKET,
+            filename=JSON_FILENAME,
+        )
+
+        class _Custom:
+            pass
+
+        assert op.field_to_bigquery(("col", _Custom, None, None, None, None, 
True))["type"] == "STRING"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("value", "schema_type", "expected"),
+        [
+            (None, None, None),
+            ("text", None, "text"),
+            (42, None, 42),
+            (3.14, None, 3.14),
+            (True, None, True),
+            (Decimal("1.5"), None, 1.5),
+            (datetime.datetime(2023, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), None, "2023-01-02 
03:04:05"),
+            (datetime.date(2023, 1, 2), "DATE", "2023-01-02"),
+            (datetime.date(2023, 1, 2), None, "2023-01-02 00:00:00"),
+            ([1, 2, 3], None, "[1, 2, 3]"),
+            ({"a": 1}, None, '{"a": 1}'),
+            ((1, 2), None, "[1, 2]"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_convert_type_basic(self, value, schema_type, expected):
+        op = MongoToGCSOperator(
+            task_id=TASK_ID,
+            mongo_db=MONGO_DB,
+            mongo_collection=MONGO_COLLECTION,
+            bucket=BUCKET,
+            filename=JSON_FILENAME,
+        )
+        assert op.convert_type(value, schema_type) == expected
+
+    def test_convert_type_object_id(self):
+        op = MongoToGCSOperator(
+            task_id=TASK_ID,
+            mongo_db=MONGO_DB,
+            mongo_collection=MONGO_COLLECTION,
+            bucket=BUCKET,
+            filename=JSON_FILENAME,
+        )
+        oid = ObjectId("507f1f77bcf86cd799439011")
+        assert op.convert_type(oid, None) == "507f1f77bcf86cd799439011"
+
+    def test_convert_type_decimal128(self):
+        op = MongoToGCSOperator(
+            task_id=TASK_ID,
+            mongo_db=MONGO_DB,
+            mongo_collection=MONGO_COLLECTION,
+            bucket=BUCKET,
+            filename=JSON_FILENAME,
+        )
+        assert op.convert_type(Decimal128("3.14"), None) == 3.14
+
+    def test_convert_type_bytes_default_base64(self):
+        op = MongoToGCSOperator(
+            task_id=TASK_ID,
+            mongo_db=MONGO_DB,
+            mongo_collection=MONGO_COLLECTION,
+            bucket=BUCKET,
+            filename=JSON_FILENAME,
+        )
+        assert op.convert_type(b"hello", None) == "aGVsbG8="
+
+    def test_convert_type_bytes_as_integer(self):
+        op = MongoToGCSOperator(
+            task_id=TASK_ID,
+            mongo_db=MONGO_DB,
+            mongo_collection=MONGO_COLLECTION,
+            bucket=BUCKET,
+            filename=JSON_FILENAME,
+        )
+        assert op.convert_type(b"\x00\x01", "INTEGER") == 1
+
+    
@mock.patch("airflow.providers.google.cloud.transfers.mongo_to_gcs.MongoHook")

Review Comment:
   nit: when patching, it's better to use the `autospec`



##########
providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/transfers/mongo_to_gcs.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""MongoDB to GCS operator."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import json
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
+from datetime import date, datetime, time
+from decimal import Decimal
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import Any
+
+from bson import ObjectId
+from bson.decimal128 import Decimal128
+
+from airflow.providers.google.cloud.transfers.sql_to_gcs import 
BaseSQLToGCSOperator
+from airflow.providers.mongo.hooks.mongo import MongoHook
+
+
+class _MongoCursorAdapter:
+    """
+    Wrap a pymongo cursor as a DB-API 2.0 style cursor.
+
+    ``BaseSQLToGCSOperator`` consumes ``cursor.description`` to derive the
+    BigQuery schema and iterates the cursor expecting tuples. MongoDB documents
+    are dict-shaped and have no fixed schema; this adapter:
+
+    * Peeks the first document to derive ``description`` (column names and
+      Python types).
+    * Re-yields the first document, then iterates the rest.
+    * Converts each document to a tuple in the derived column order, filling
+      missing fields with ``None``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cursor: Any) -> None:
+        self._cursor = iter(cursor)
+        self._first: dict | None = None
+        self._description: list[tuple] = []
+        try:
+            self._first = next(self._cursor)
+        except StopIteration:
+            return
+        self._description = [
+            (name, type(value), None, None, None, None, True) for name, value 
in self._first.items()
+        ]
+
+    @property
+    def description(self) -> list[tuple]:
+        return self._description
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[tuple]:
+        if self._first is None:
+            return
+        names = [d[0] for d in self._description]
+        yield tuple(self._first.get(n) for n in names)
+        for doc in self._cursor:
+            yield tuple(doc.get(n) for n in names)
+
+
+class MongoToGCSOperator(BaseSQLToGCSOperator):
+    """
+    Copy data from MongoDB to Google Cloud Storage in JSON, CSV or Parquet 
format.
+
+    .. seealso::
+        For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the 
guide:
+        :ref:`howto/operator:MongoToGCSOperator`
+
+    :param mongo_conn_id: Reference to a specific
+        :ref:`Mongo connection <howto/connection:mongo>`.
+    :param mongo_db: The MongoDB database name.
+    :param mongo_collection: The MongoDB collection name.
+    :param mongo_query: A MongoDB find filter (``dict``) or aggregation 
pipeline
+        (``list``). Defaults to ``{}`` (match all).
+    :param mongo_projection: Optional projection passed to ``find()``. Ignored
+        when ``mongo_query`` is an aggregation pipeline. Accepts a dict
+        (``{"field": 1}``) or list of field names.
+    :param allow_disk_use: Whether to pass ``allowDiskUse=True`` to
+        ``aggregate()``. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    ui_color = "#a0e08c"
+
+    template_fields: Sequence[str] = (
+        *BaseSQLToGCSOperator.template_fields,

Review Comment:
   `sql` is a template_field of the parent, so I would exclude it here



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