karenbraganz commented on code in PR #65618:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/65618#discussion_r3580568882


##########
providers/common/sql/src/airflow/providers/common/sql/triggers/sql.py:
##########
@@ -103,3 +114,142 @@ async def run(self) -> AsyncIterator[TriggerEvent]:
         except Exception as e:
             self.log.exception("An error occurred: %s", e)
             yield TriggerEvent({"status": "failure", "message": str(e)})
+
+
+class SQLExecuteQueryTrigger(BaseTrigger):
+    """
+    A SQL trigger that executes SQL code in async mode.
+
+    The query runs in the triggerer, but no user code does: when 
``fetch_results`` is set the rows are
+    fetched with the built-in :func:`fetch_all_handler` and returned, together 
with the cursor
+    descriptions, in the ``TriggerEvent``. Any user-provided ``handler`` is 
applied on the worker in
+    ``SQLExecuteQueryOperator.execute_complete`` -- keeping user code out of 
the triggerer's event loop
+    and out of its (bundle-less) import path.
+
+    :param sql: the sql statement to be executed (str) or a list of sql 
statements to execute
+    :param conn_id: the connection ID used to connect to the database
+    :param fetch_results: whether the query results should be fetched and 
returned to the worker
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        sql: str | Iterable[str],
+        conn_id: str,
+        autocommit: bool,
+        split_statements: bool,
+        return_last: bool,
+        parameters: Iterable[Any] | Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        fetch_results: bool = False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.sql = sql
+        self.conn_id = conn_id
+        self.autocommit = autocommit
+        self.parameters = parameters
+        self.fetch_results = fetch_results
+        self.split_statements = split_statements
+        self.return_last = return_last
+
+    def serialize(self) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Serialize the SQLExecuteQueryTrigger arguments and classpath."""
+        return (
+            f"{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__name__}",
+            {
+                "sql": self.sql,
+                "conn_id": self.conn_id,
+                "autocommit": self.autocommit,
+                "parameters": self.parameters,
+                "fetch_results": self.fetch_results,
+                "split_statements": self.split_statements,
+                "return_last": self.return_last,
+            },
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _jsonsafe_descriptions(
+        descriptions: list[Sequence[Sequence] | None],
+    ) -> list[list[list[Any]] | None]:
+        """
+        Normalise cursor descriptions into a JSON-serializable form for the 
``TriggerEvent``.
+
+        ``cursor.description`` is a sequence of column 7-tuples whose 
``type_code`` can be a
+        driver-specific object that is not JSON-serializable; such values are 
stringified while
+        JSON-native fields (column names, sizes, precision, ...) are preserved.
+        """
+        safe: list[list[list[Any]] | None] = []
+        for description in descriptions:
+            if description is None:
+                safe.append(None)
+                continue
+            safe.append(
+                [
+                    [
+                        field if isinstance(field, (str, int, float, bool, 
type(None))) else str(field)
+                        for field in column
+                    ]
+                    for column in description
+                ]
+            )
+        return safe
+
+    async def get_hook(self) -> DbApiHook:
+        """
+        Return DbApiHook.
+
+        :return: DbApiHook for this connection
+        """
+        connection = await sync_to_async(BaseHook.get_connection)(self.conn_id)
+        hook = await sync_to_async(connection.get_hook)()
+        if not isinstance(hook, DbApiHook) or not hasattr(hook, "run_async"):
+            raise AirflowException(
+                f"You are trying to use the SqlExecuteQueryOperator in 
deferrable mode with {hook.__class__.__name__},"
+                f" but its provider does not support this. Please set 
deferrable=False"
+                f" Got {hook.__class__.__name__} with class hierarchy: 
{hook.__class__.mro()}"
+            )
+        return hook
+
+    async def run(self) -> AsyncIterator[TriggerEvent]:
+        try:
+            hook = await self.get_hook()
+
+            self.log.info("Extracting data from %s", self.conn_id)
+            self.log.info("Executing: \n %s", self.sql)
+
+            if self.fetch_results:
+                # Fetch the raw rows with the built-in handler and return them 
with the cursor
+                # descriptions; the operator applies any user handler on the 
worker.
+                results = await hook.run_async(

Review Comment:
   I looked into this. There isn't a straightforward way to implement this for 
Postgres. It requires the client side connection to remain alive in order to 
continue running the query. So we cannot open a connection from the worker to 
start the query, then close that, and re-open a new connection on the 
triggerer. Your second suggestion seems doable though:
   
   > We could also potentially block non-read-only queries by default and 
include a parameter to do things like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc with a 
docstring explaining the risks?
   
   I can look into implementing it like that.



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