amoghrajesh commented on code in PR #72100:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72100#discussion_r3976368077


##########
airflow-core/tests/unit/api_fastapi/core_api/routes/public/test_task_instances.py:
##########
@@ -4339,6 +4339,72 @@ def test_clear_dry_run_does_not_set_note(self, 
test_client, session):
         ti_id = response_data["task_instances"][0]["id"]
         _check_task_instance_note(session, ti_id, {"content": 
"placeholder-note", "user_id": None})
 
+    def _seed_task_state(self, session, dag_id):
+        """Store one task state key for the single TI created by these 
tests."""
+        ti = session.scalars(select(TaskInstance).where(TaskInstance.dag_id == 
dag_id)).one()
+        MetastoreBackend().set(
+            TaskScope(dag_id=ti.dag_id, run_id=ti.run_id, task_id=ti.task_id, 
map_index=ti.map_index),
+            "job_id",
+            "app_1234",
+            session=session,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+    def _task_state_rows(self, session, dag_id):
+        return 
session.scalars(select(TaskStateStoreModel).where(TaskStateStoreModel.dag_id == 
dag_id)).all()
+
+    @pytest.mark.db_test
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("payload_extra", "expect_kept"),
+        [
+            pytest.param({}, False, id="default-discards"),
+            pytest.param({"keep_task_state": True}, True, id="keep-preserves"),
+            pytest.param({"keep_task_state": False}, False, 
id="explicit-false-discards"),

Review Comment:
   Handled in [comments from 
kaxil](https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72100/commits/3ed605d61172d8c64b611097bc003e21c2ece402)



##########
airflow-core/newsfragments/72100.significant.rst:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Clearing a task now discards its task state store entries by default
+
+Clearing a task instance discards its ``task_state_store`` entries, so the 
next attempt starts from
+the beginning instead of resuming from a checkpoint or reconnecting to an 
external job recorded by
+the attempt that was cleared.
+
+Retries are unaffected. They keep task state exactly as before, which is what 
crash recovery relies
+on. Only a deliberate clear discards.
+
+**Why**
+
+Clearing means "run this again". A checkpoint records how far a task got, not 
what it got there
+with, so resuming after the code or the upstream data changed left work done 
before the fix in place
+and silently mixed it with the corrected work. Clearing a task whose external 
job had already
+succeeded was worse: the operator read the stored result back and returned in 
seconds having run
+nothing.
+
+**Keeping the old behaviour**
+
+Pass ``keep_task_state=True`` to the clear task instances endpoint, or tick 
"keep task state" in the
+clear dialog. Use it when nothing about the inputs or the code changed and the 
task should carry on
+where it stopped, or when an external job is still running and you want the 
next attempt to
+reconnect rather than submit a duplicate.

Review Comment:
   Handled in [comments from 
kaxil](https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72100/commits/3ed605d61172d8c64b611097bc003e21c2ece402)



##########
airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/resumable-tasks.rst:
##########
@@ -145,26 +145,42 @@ existing job on retry instead of submitting a new one.
 
 For more details and a working example, see 
:class:`~airflow.sdk.ResumableJobMixin`.
 
-**Clearing a task is treated the same as a retry**
-
-Clearing a task instance does not delete its ``task_state_store`` rows -- they 
are only removed
-when the ``dag_run`` itself is deleted, or by :ref:`airflow state-store clean
-<task-and-asset-state-store-cleanup>`. For a checkpointed task this is usually 
what you want:
-clearing resumes from the last checkpoint rather than starting over.
-
-For an operator with durable execution, it means clearing a task whose 
external job already
-succeeded reads that stored result back and returns immediately, without 
resubmitting the job. If
-you want clearing to always resubmit regardless of a prior success, set
-``[state_store] clear_on_success = True``, which deletes a task's state store 
rows automatically
-when it moves to ``SUCCESS`` (see 
:doc:`/administration-and-deployment/task-and-asset-state-store`).
-
-This does not guarantee the external job is still there to reconnect to, 
though. Clearing a task
-that is actively running (``deferrable=False``) stops the worker process, 
which runs the
-operator's ``on_kill``. Most operators with durable execution cancel the 
external job there by
-default, so the next attempt finds it already stopped instead of still running 
-- an operator that
-leaves the job running by default on kill is the exception, check its own 
docs. Deferred tasks
-(``deferrable=True``) don't have this problem: there is no actively polling 
worker process for the
-clear to interrupt.
+**Retries resume, clearing starts over**
+
+A retry keeps the task's ``task_state_store`` entries, which is what makes 
crash recovery work: the
+next attempt reads the checkpoint or the external job id written by the 
attempt before it.
+
+Clearing a task discards them. Clearing means "run this again", and a 
checkpoint records how far a
+task got, not what it got there with. If you fixed the code or the upstream 
data and cleared the
+task, resuming would leave the work done before the fix in place and silently 
mix it with the
+corrected work. So by default a cleared task starts from the beginning.
+
+To resume from the checkpoint instead, set ``keep_task_state`` when clearing, 
or tick the
+corresponding box in the clear dialog. That is the right choice when nothing 
about the inputs or the
+code changed and you only want the task to carry on where it stopped.
+
+**Clearing a task that submitted an external job**
+
+For an operator with durable execution the stored value is an external job id, 
so discarding it has
+a different consequence: the next attempt submits a new job rather than 
reconnecting to the existing
+one.
+
+Whether that matters depends on what happened to the job:
+
+* Most operators cancel the external job in ``on_kill``, so clearing a 
*running* task stops the job
+  and there is nothing left to reconnect to. Submitting a fresh one is the 
only option anyway.
+* An operator configured to leave the job running on kill (for example
+  ``KubernetesPodOperator`` with ``on_kill_action="keep_pod"``) keeps it 
alive, so a fresh submission
+  runs alongside it. Check the operator's own docs.
+* Clearing a *failed* task never runs ``on_kill`` at all, so an external job 
that outlived the
+  worker is still running.

Review Comment:
   Handled in [comments from 
kaxil](https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72100/commits/3ed605d61172d8c64b611097bc003e21c2ece402)



##########
airflow-core/src/airflow/api_fastapi/core_api/services/public/task_instances.py:
##########
@@ -74,21 +88,29 @@ def _clear_task_state_store_on_success(tis: Sequence[TI], 
session: Session) -> N
         try:
             backend.clear(scope=scope, session=session)
             log.info(
-                "Cleared task state on success",
+                event,

Review Comment:
   Handled in [comments from 
kaxil](https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72100/commits/3ed605d61172d8c64b611097bc003e21c2ece402)



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