anzinmhd opened a new pull request, #74371:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/74371

   # Fix Keycloak default role permission hierarchy
   
   The Keycloak auth manager's default role permissions do not currently 
preserve the expected permission hierarchy between `User`, `Op`, and `Admin`.
   
   An `Admin` user can therefore be denied access to resources granted through 
the `Op` permission. For example, an `Admin` attempting to list pools can be 
denied because the `Op` permission only contains the `Allow-Op` policy. With 
the resource server using `UNANIMOUS`, that denied permission causes the 
overall authorization decision to be denied even though the `Admin` permission 
itself permits the request.
   
   This PR updates the default role permission configuration so higher roles 
are included in the permissions granted to lower roles:
   
   - `User` permission: `Allow-User`, `Allow-Op`, and `Allow-Admin`
   - `Op` permission: `Allow-Op` and `Allow-Admin`
   
   These hierarchical resource permissions use the `AFFIRMATIVE` decision 
strategy. This allows a higher role to satisfy the permission without also 
having to satisfy every lower-role policy.
   
   The resource server can therefore retain its existing `UNANIMOUS` decision 
strategy while an `Admin` is correctly authorized for resources available to 
`Op`.
   
   The existing unit test for default role permission attachment has been 
updated to cover both the role hierarchy and the `AFFIRMATIVE` decision 
strategy.
   
   ### Verification
   
   Reproduced the issue against the current `main` branch using a local 
Keycloak environment.
   
   Before the change, evaluating an `Admin` user for `Pool` with the `LIST` 
scope resulted in:
   
   ```text
   Op       -> DENY
   ReadOnly -> PERMIT
   Admin    -> PERMIT
   Overall  -> DENY
   ```
   
   After applying the change and regenerating the Keycloak permissions:
   
   ```text
   Op       -> PERMIT
   ReadOnly -> PERMIT
   Admin    -> PERMIT
   Overall  -> PERMIT
   ```
   
   The top-level Keycloak resource-server decision strategy remained 
`UNANIMOUS` during verification.
   
   Tests:
   
   ```text
   providers/keycloak/tests/unit/keycloak/auth_manager/cli/test_commands.py
   16 passed
   ```
   
   Related to #74357
   
   This PR currently addresses the default role-hierarchy portion of the issue.
   
   The separate `MENU` permission interaction described in #74357 is still 
under investigation and is not addressed by the current change.
   
   ---
   
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