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     new efd945d437 MINOR: [Docs][Python] Add more text around PyArrow build 
types (#38522)
efd945d437 is described below

commit efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb
Author: Bryce Mecum <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Oct 30 21:22:05 2023 -0700

    MINOR: [Docs][Python] Add more text around PyArrow build types (#38522)
    
    ### Rationale for this change
    
    It's not very clear that PyArrow will get built in release mode even if the 
linked Arrow C++ is built in debug mode. I added some text to the docs to make 
it more clear. An example of a user running into this is 
https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/38519.
    
    ### Are these changes tested?
    
    No as they're just minor docs changes.
    
    ### Are there any user-facing changes?
    
    This adds text to the Python docs.
    
    Authored-by: Bryce Mecum <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>
---
 docs/source/developers/python.rst | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/source/developers/python.rst 
b/docs/source/developers/python.rst
index e4699a65e2..be9fac067c 100644
--- a/docs/source/developers/python.rst
+++ b/docs/source/developers/python.rst
@@ -405,6 +405,12 @@ set the ``PYARROW_PARALLEL`` environment variable.
 If you wish to delete stale PyArrow build artifacts before rebuilding, navigate
 to the ``arrow/python`` folder and run ``git clean -Xfd .``.
 
+By default, PyArrow will be built in release mode even if Arrow C++ has been
+built in debug mode. To create a debug build of PyArrow, run
+``export PYARROW_BUILD_TYPE=debug`` prior to running  ``python setup.py
+build_ext --inplace`` above. A ``relwithdebinfo`` build can be created
+similarly.
+
 Now you are ready to install test dependencies and run `Unit Testing`_, as
 described above.
 
@@ -434,6 +440,9 @@ Debugging
 
 Since pyarrow depends on the Arrow C++ libraries, debugging can
 frequently involve crossing between Python and C++ shared libraries.
+For the best experience, make sure you've built both Arrow C++
+(``-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug``) and PyArrow (``export 
PYARROW_BUILD_TYPE=debug``)
+in debug mode.
 
 Using gdb on Linux
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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