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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new fa1cc584fa [Json] Use `partition` and `take` in RunEndEncoded decoder 
(#9658)
fa1cc584fa is described below

commit fa1cc584fa5b04bf3216801dedfcd7f10215c970
Author: Liam Bao <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sun Apr 19 07:46:26 2026 -0400

    [Json] Use `partition` and `take` in RunEndEncoded decoder (#9658)
    
    # Which issue does this PR close?
    
    <!--
    We generally require a GitHub issue to be filed for all bug fixes and
    enhancements and this helps us generate change logs for our releases.
    You can link an issue to this PR using the GitHub syntax.
    -->
    
    - Closes #9645 .
    
    # Rationale for this change
    
    <!--
    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly
    in the issue then this section is not needed.
    Explaining clearly why changes are proposed helps reviewers understand
    your changes and offer better suggestions for fixes.
    -->
    
    # What changes are included in this PR?
    
    <!--
    There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it
    is sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this
    PR.
    -->
    
    Optimize RunEndEncoded decoder to use `partition` and `take`,
    substantially improving performance (over 2x speedup).
    
    # Are these changes tested?
    
    <!--
    We typically require tests for all PRs in order to:
    1. Prevent the code from being accidentally broken by subsequent changes
    2. Serve as another way to document the expected behavior of the code
    
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    Covered by existing tests
    
    # Are there any user-facing changes?
    
    <!--
    If there are user-facing changes then we may require documentation to be
    updated before approving the PR.
    
    If there are any breaking changes to public APIs, please call them out.
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    No
---
 arrow-json/Cargo.toml                  |  4 +-
 arrow-json/src/reader/run_end_array.rs | 80 ++++++++++++----------------------
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arrow-json/Cargo.toml b/arrow-json/Cargo.toml
index 851f0a244f..2ab1af1fd0 100644
--- a/arrow-json/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-json/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ all-features = true
 arrow-array = { workspace = true }
 arrow-buffer = { workspace = true }
 arrow-cast = { workspace = true }
-arrow-data = { workspace = true }
+arrow-ord = { workspace = true }
 arrow-schema = { workspace = true }
+arrow-select = { workspace = true }
 half = { version = "2.1", default-features = false }
 indexmap = { version = "2.0", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 num-traits = { version = "0.2.19", default-features = false, features = 
["std"] }
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ ryu = "1.0"
 itoa = "1.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+arrow-data = { workspace = true }
 flate2 = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = 
["rust_backend"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 futures = "0.3"
diff --git a/arrow-json/src/reader/run_end_array.rs 
b/arrow-json/src/reader/run_end_array.rs
index 1a007ccbb6..26ade9c8ed 100644
--- a/arrow-json/src/reader/run_end_array.rs
+++ b/arrow-json/src/reader/run_end_array.rs
@@ -16,13 +16,16 @@
 // under the License.
 
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::ops::Range;
+use std::slice::from_ref;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use arrow_array::types::RunEndIndexType;
-use arrow_array::{Array, ArrayRef, PrimitiveArray, make_array, 
new_empty_array};
-use arrow_buffer::{ArrowNativeType, ScalarBuffer};
-use arrow_data::transform::MutableArrayData;
-use arrow_data::{ArrayData, ArrayDataBuilder};
+use arrow_array::{ArrayRef, RunArray, UInt32Array, new_empty_array};
+use arrow_buffer::{ArrowNativeType, RunEndBuffer, ScalarBuffer};
+use arrow_ord::partition::partition;
 use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, DataType};
+use arrow_select::take::take;
 
 use crate::reader::tape::Tape;
 use crate::reader::{ArrayDecoder, DecoderContext};
@@ -63,58 +66,33 @@ impl<R: RunEndIndexType + Send> ArrayDecoder for 
RunEndEncodedArrayDecoder<R> {
             return Ok(new_empty_array(&self.data_type));
         }
 
-        let flat_data = self.decoder.decode(tape, pos)?.to_data();
+        let flat_array = self.decoder.decode(tape, pos)?;
 
-        let mut run_ends: Vec<R::Native> = Vec::new();
-        let mut mutable = MutableArrayData::new(vec![&flat_data], false, len);
+        let partitions = partition(from_ref(&flat_array))?;
+        let size = partitions.len();
+        let mut run_ends = Vec::with_capacity(size);
+        let mut indices = Vec::with_capacity(size);
 
-        let mut run_start = 0;
-        for i in 1..len {
-            if !same_run(&flat_data, run_start, i) {
-                let run_end = R::Native::from_usize(i).ok_or_else(|| {
-                    ArrowError::JsonError(format!(
-                        "Run end value {i} exceeds {:?} range",
-                        R::DATA_TYPE
-                    ))
-                })?;
-                run_ends.push(run_end);
-                mutable.extend(0, run_start, run_start + 1);
-                run_start = i;
-            }
+        for Range { start, end } in partitions.ranges() {
+            let run_end = R::Native::from_usize(end).ok_or_else(|| {
+                ArrowError::JsonError(format!(
+                    "Run end value {end} exceeds {:?} range",
+                    R::DATA_TYPE
+                ))
+            })?;
+            run_ends.push(run_end);
+            indices.push(start);
         }
-        let run_end = R::Native::from_usize(len).ok_or_else(|| {
-            ArrowError::JsonError(format!(
-                "Run end value {len} exceeds {:?} range",
-                R::DATA_TYPE
-            ))
-        })?;
-        run_ends.push(run_end);
-        mutable.extend(0, run_start, run_start + 1);
 
-        let values_data = mutable.freeze();
-        let run_ends_data =
-            PrimitiveArray::<R>::new(ScalarBuffer::from(run_ends), 
None).into_data();
+        let indices = 
UInt32Array::from_iter_values(indices.into_iter().map(|i| i as u32));
+        let values = take(flat_array.as_ref(), &indices, None)?;
 
-        let data = ArrayDataBuilder::new(self.data_type.clone())
-            .len(len)
-            .add_child_data(run_ends_data)
-            .add_child_data(values_data);
+        // SAFETY: run_ends are strictly increasing with the last value equal 
to len
+        let run_ends = unsafe { 
RunEndBuffer::new_unchecked(ScalarBuffer::from(run_ends), 0, len) };
 
-        // Safety:
-        // run_ends are strictly increasing with the last value equal to len,
-        // and values has the same length as run_ends
-        Ok(make_array(unsafe { data.build_unchecked() }))
+        // SAFETY: run_ends are valid and values has the same length as 
run_ends
+        let array =
+            unsafe { RunArray::<R>::new_unchecked(self.data_type.clone(), 
run_ends, values) };
+        Ok(Arc::new(array))
     }
 }
-
-fn same_run(data: &ArrayData, i: usize, j: usize) -> bool {
-    let null_i = data.is_null(i);
-    let null_j = data.is_null(j);
-    if null_i != null_j {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if null_i {
-        return true;
-    }
-    data.slice(i, 1) == data.slice(j, 1)
-}

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