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github-merge-queue[bot] pushed a commit to branch 
gh-readonly-queue/main/pr-11369-081260215f5a1f4260d83213dc4598e5c63c950e
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/arrow-rs.git

commit dfef34e67737ee6847ded8b15f49751719375f1b
Author: Jeffrey Vo <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat Oct 10 08:45:30 2026 +0000

    refactor(cast): stop passing `base` as parameter and use wrapping div 
(#11369)
    
    # Which issue does this PR close?
    
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    non-trivial
    enhancement/bug.
    
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    - N/A
    
    # Rationale for this change
    
    <!--
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    in the
    issue then this section is not needed. Explaining clearly why changes
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    helps reviewers understand your changes and offer better suggestions for
    fixes.
    
    Please try to explain the problem you are trying to solve in terms of
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    behavior, rather than the implementation.
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    Simplifying some internal code.
    
    # What changes are included in this PR?
    
    <!--
    There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it
    is
    sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this
    PR.
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    Stop passing `base` around as a parameter, we can calculate it in the
    function that needs it.
    
    Change `div_checked` -> `div_wrapping` as it can never fail.
    
    # Are these changes tested?
    
    <!--
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    1. Prevent the code from being accidentally broken by subsequent changes
    2. Serve as another way to document the expected behavior of the code
    
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    are they
    covered by existing tests, if so identify these tests)?
    
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    what our
    CI is for and it pollutes the PR. ONLY explain if testing was included
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    Covered by existing test suite in arrow-cast
    
    # Are there any significant user-facing changes?
    
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    DO NOT restate the changes of this PR; if a bug was fixed and already
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    No
---
 arrow-cast/src/cast/decimal.rs | 27 +++++++++--------
 arrow-cast/src/cast/mod.rs     | 66 +++++++++++++++---------------------------
 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arrow-cast/src/cast/decimal.rs b/arrow-cast/src/cast/decimal.rs
index be98b4b4df..cfc8e3e624 100644
--- a/arrow-cast/src/cast/decimal.rs
+++ b/arrow-cast/src/cast/decimal.rs
@@ -717,7 +717,6 @@ where
 
 pub(crate) fn cast_decimal_to_integer<D, T>(
     array: &dyn Array,
-    base: D::Native,
     scale: i8,
     cast_options: &CastOptions,
 ) -> Result<ArrayRef, ArrowError>
@@ -729,13 +728,16 @@ where
 {
     let array = array.as_primitive::<D>();
 
-    let div: D::Native = base.pow_checked(scale.unsigned_abs() as 
u32).map_err(|_| {
-        ArrowError::CastError(format!(
-            "Cannot cast to {:?}. The scale {} causes overflow.",
-            D::PREFIX,
-            scale,
-        ))
-    })?;
+    // div is always > 0, so div_wrapping(div) can never overflow/panic
+    let div: D::Native = D::Native::usize_as(10)
+        .pow_checked(scale.unsigned_abs() as u32)
+        .map_err(|_| {
+            ArrowError::CastError(format!(
+                "Cannot cast to {:?}. The scale {} causes overflow.",
+                D::PREFIX,
+                scale,
+            ))
+        })?;
 
     let mut value_builder = PrimitiveBuilder::<T>::with_capacity(array.len());
 
@@ -783,11 +785,8 @@ where
                     if array.is_null(i) {
                         value_builder.append_null();
                     } else {
-                        let v = array
-                            .value(i)
-                            .div_checked(div)
-                            .ok()
-                            .and_then(<T::Native as 
NumCast>::from::<D::Native>);
+                        let v = array.value(i).div_wrapping(div);
+                        let v = <T::Native as NumCast>::from(v);
                         value_builder.append_option(v);
                     }
                 }
@@ -797,7 +796,7 @@ where
                     if array.is_null(i) {
                         value_builder.append_null();
                     } else {
-                        let v = array.value(i).div_checked(div)?;
+                        let v = array.value(i).div_wrapping(div);
 
                         let value =
                             <T::Native as 
NumCast>::from::<D::Native>(v).ok_or_else(|| {
diff --git a/arrow-cast/src/cast/mod.rs b/arrow-cast/src/cast/mod.rs
index e81585ec13..9b92493206 100644
--- a/arrow-cast/src/cast/mod.rs
+++ b/arrow-cast/src/cast/mod.rs
@@ -525,7 +525,6 @@ fn cast_integer_to_decimal<
     array: &PrimitiveArray<T>,
     precision: u8,
     scale: i8,
-    base: M,
     cast_options: &CastOptions,
 ) -> Result<ArrayRef, ArrowError>
 where
@@ -560,6 +559,9 @@ where
         // Compute the scale factor once in the source type. Scaling before the
         // checked conversion permits values that only fit the decimal native
         // type after scaling.
+        //
+        // scale_factor is always > 0, so div_wrapping(scale_factor) can never
+        // overflow/panic
         let scale_factor = T::Native::usize_as(10)
             .pow_checked(scale.unsigned_abs() as u32)
             .ok();
@@ -570,17 +572,11 @@ where
                     .expect("value fits the decimal")
             }),
             (Some(scale_factor), true) => array.unary_opt::<_, D>(|v| {
-                let v = v
-                    .div_checked(scale_factor)
-                    .ok()
-                    .and_then(integer_to_decimal_native::<_, M>)?;
+                let v = integer_to_decimal_native::<_, 
M>(v.div_wrapping(scale_factor))?;
                 (D::is_valid_decimal_precision(v, precision)).then_some(v)
             }),
             (Some(scale_factor), false) => array.try_unary::<_, D, _>(|v| {
-                let v = v
-                    .div_checked(scale_factor)
-                    .ok()
-                    .and_then(integer_to_decimal_native::<_, M>)
+                let v = integer_to_decimal_native::<_, 
M>(v.div_wrapping(scale_factor))
                     .ok_or_else(|| overflow(v))?;
                 D::validate_decimal_precision(v, precision, scale).map(|()| v)
             })?,
@@ -591,14 +587,16 @@ where
             (None, _) => array.unary::<_, D>(|_| M::ZERO),
         }
     } else {
-        let scale_factor = base.pow_checked(scale.unsigned_abs() as 
u32).map_err(|_| {
-            ArrowError::CastError(format!(
-                "Cannot cast to {:?}({}, {}). The scale causes overflow.",
-                D::PREFIX,
-                precision,
-                scale,
-            ))
-        })?;
+        let scale_factor = M::usize_as(10)
+            .pow_checked(scale.unsigned_abs() as u32)
+            .map_err(|_| {
+                ArrowError::CastError(format!(
+                    "Cannot cast to {:?}({}, {}). The scale causes overflow.",
+                    D::PREFIX,
+                    precision,
+                    scale,
+                ))
+            })?;
 
         if all_fit {
             array.unary::<_, D>(|v| {
@@ -1123,7 +1121,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
         (Decimal32(_, scale), _) if !to_type.is_temporal() => {
             cast_from_decimal::<Decimal32Type, _>(
                 array,
-                10_i32,
                 scale,
                 from_type,
                 to_type,
@@ -1134,7 +1131,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
         (Decimal64(_, scale), _) if !to_type.is_temporal() => {
             cast_from_decimal::<Decimal64Type, _>(
                 array,
-                10_i64,
                 scale,
                 from_type,
                 to_type,
@@ -1145,7 +1141,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
         (Decimal128(_, scale), _) if !to_type.is_temporal() => {
             cast_from_decimal::<Decimal128Type, _>(
                 array,
-                10_i128,
                 scale,
                 from_type,
                 to_type,
@@ -1156,7 +1151,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
         (Decimal256(_, scale), _) if !to_type.is_temporal() => {
             cast_from_decimal::<Decimal256Type, _>(
                 array,
-                i256::from_i128(10_i128),
                 scale,
                 from_type,
                 to_type,
@@ -1168,7 +1162,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
         (_, Decimal32(precision, scale)) if !from_type.is_temporal() => {
             cast_to_decimal::<Decimal32Type, _>(
                 array,
-                10_i32,
                 precision,
                 scale,
                 from_type,
@@ -1179,7 +1172,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
         (_, Decimal64(precision, scale)) if !from_type.is_temporal() => {
             cast_to_decimal::<Decimal64Type, _>(
                 array,
-                10_i64,
                 precision,
                 scale,
                 from_type,
@@ -1190,7 +1182,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
         (_, Decimal128(precision, scale)) if !from_type.is_temporal() => {
             cast_to_decimal::<Decimal128Type, _>(
                 array,
-                10_i128,
                 precision,
                 scale,
                 from_type,
@@ -1201,7 +1192,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
         (_, Decimal256(precision, scale)) if !from_type.is_temporal() => {
             cast_to_decimal::<Decimal256Type, _>(
                 array,
-                i256::from_i128(10_i128),
                 precision,
                 scale,
                 from_type,
@@ -2145,7 +2135,6 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
 
 fn cast_from_decimal<D, F>(
     array: &dyn Array,
-    base: D::Native,
     scale: &i8,
     from_type: &DataType,
     to_type: &DataType,
@@ -2160,14 +2149,14 @@ where
     use DataType::*;
     // cast decimal to other type
     match to_type {
-        UInt8 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, UInt8Type>(array, base, *scale, 
cast_options),
-        UInt16 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, UInt16Type>(array, base, 
*scale, cast_options),
-        UInt32 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, UInt32Type>(array, base, 
*scale, cast_options),
-        UInt64 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, UInt64Type>(array, base, 
*scale, cast_options),
-        Int8 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, Int8Type>(array, base, *scale, 
cast_options),
-        Int16 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, Int16Type>(array, base, *scale, 
cast_options),
-        Int32 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, Int32Type>(array, base, *scale, 
cast_options),
-        Int64 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, Int64Type>(array, base, *scale, 
cast_options),
+        UInt8 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, UInt8Type>(array, *scale, 
cast_options),
+        UInt16 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, UInt16Type>(array, *scale, 
cast_options),
+        UInt32 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, UInt32Type>(array, *scale, 
cast_options),
+        UInt64 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, UInt64Type>(array, *scale, 
cast_options),
+        Int8 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, Int8Type>(array, *scale, 
cast_options),
+        Int16 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, Int16Type>(array, *scale, 
cast_options),
+        Int32 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, Int32Type>(array, *scale, 
cast_options),
+        Int64 => cast_decimal_to_integer::<D, Int64Type>(array, *scale, 
cast_options),
         Float16 => cast_decimal_to_float::<D, Float16Type, _>(array, |x| {
             half::f16::from_f64(single_decimal_to_float_lossy::<D, F>(
                 &as_float,
@@ -2189,7 +2178,6 @@ where
 
 fn cast_to_decimal<D, M>(
     array: &dyn Array,
-    base: M,
     precision: &u8,
     scale: &i8,
     from_type: &DataType,
@@ -2207,56 +2195,48 @@ where
             array.as_primitive::<UInt8Type>(),
             *precision,
             *scale,
-            base,
             cast_options,
         ),
         UInt16 => cast_integer_to_decimal::<_, D, _>(
             array.as_primitive::<UInt16Type>(),
             *precision,
             *scale,
-            base,
             cast_options,
         ),
         UInt32 => cast_integer_to_decimal::<_, D, _>(
             array.as_primitive::<UInt32Type>(),
             *precision,
             *scale,
-            base,
             cast_options,
         ),
         UInt64 => cast_integer_to_decimal::<_, D, _>(
             array.as_primitive::<UInt64Type>(),
             *precision,
             *scale,
-            base,
             cast_options,
         ),
         Int8 => cast_integer_to_decimal::<_, D, _>(
             array.as_primitive::<Int8Type>(),
             *precision,
             *scale,
-            base,
             cast_options,
         ),
         Int16 => cast_integer_to_decimal::<_, D, _>(
             array.as_primitive::<Int16Type>(),
             *precision,
             *scale,
-            base,
             cast_options,
         ),
         Int32 => cast_integer_to_decimal::<_, D, _>(
             array.as_primitive::<Int32Type>(),
             *precision,
             *scale,
-            base,
             cast_options,
         ),
         Int64 => cast_integer_to_decimal::<_, D, _>(
             array.as_primitive::<Int64Type>(),
             *precision,
             *scale,
-            base,
             cast_options,
         ),
         Float16 => cast_floating_point_to_decimal::<_, D>(

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