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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-644?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15515875#comment-15515875
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Aljoscha Krettek commented on BEAM-644:
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Yes, as a replacement for {{outputWithTimestamp}} and 
{{withAllowedTimestampSkew}} this new proposal is perfect.

[~kenn], I was just thinking about {{SplittableDoFn}} and what happens in the 
absence of data. Say you have some data that you emit form the DoFn that is 
clustered around timestamp {{t}}, then you have no data for a while and then 
you get data that is clustered around {{t + 100}}. In order for that data to 
not be late the watermark has to be held at {{t + 100}} but you cannot know 
that until you actually see the newer data. Holding back by some constant {{D}} 
would not help in that case. Or I might be missing something, of course.

> Primitive to shift the watermark while assigning timestamps
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-644
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-644
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: beam-model
>            Reporter: Kenneth Knowles
>            Assignee: Kenneth Knowles
>
> There is a general need, especially important in the presence of 
> SplittableDoFn, to be able to assign new timestamps to elements without 
> making them late or droppable.
>  - DoFn.withAllowedTimestampSkew is inadequate, because it simply allows one 
> to produce late data, but does not allow one to shift the watermark so the 
> new data is on-time.
>  - For a SplittableDoFn, one may receive an element such as the name of a log 
> file that contains elements for the day preceding the log file. The timestamp 
> on the filename must currently be the beginning of the log. If such elements 
> are constantly flowing, it may be OK, but since we don't know that element is 
> coming, in that absence of data, the watermark may advance. We need a way to 
> keep it far enough back even in the absence of data holding it back.
> One idea is a new primitive ShiftWatermark / AdjustTimestamps with the 
> following pieces:
>  - A constant duration (positive or negative) D by which to shift the 
> watermark.
>  - A function from TimestampedElement<T> to new timestamp that is >= t + D
> So, for example, AdjustTimestamps(<-60 minutes>, f) would allow f to make 
> timestamps up to 60 minutes earlier.
> With this primitive added, outputWithTimestamp and withAllowedTimestampSkew 
> could be removed, simplifying DoFn.
> Alternatively, all of this functionality could be bolted on to DoFn.
> This ticket is not a proposal, but a record of the issue and ideas that were 
> mentioned.



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