beskow commented on code in PR #22410:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/22410#discussion_r3053646230


##########
components/camel-micrometer-observability/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/micrometer/observability/SpanScopeTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.micrometer.observability;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.data.SpanData;
+import org.apache.camel.RoutesBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import 
org.apache.camel.micrometer.observability.CamelOpenTelemetryExtension.OtelTrace;
+import org.apache.camel.telemetry.Op;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that spans are properly put in scope during route execution. This 
is critical for routes triggered by
+ * consumers that don't have framework-level tracing (e.g., JMS), where Camel 
must manage the span scope itself.
+ *
+ * Without proper scope management, {@code tracer.currentSpan()} returns null 
during route execution, which prevents the
+ * trace from being exported and for downstream instrumentation from attaching 
to the Camel trace.
+ */
+public class SpanScopeTest extends 
MicrometerObservabilityTracerPropagationTestSupport {
+
+    private final AtomicReference<io.micrometer.tracing.Span> 
capturedCurrentSpan = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+    @Test
+    void testSpanIsInScopeDuringRouteExecution() {
+        template.sendBody("direct:start", "Test Message");
+
+        // The processor captured tracer.currentSpan() during route execution.
+        io.micrometer.tracing.Span current = capturedCurrentSpan.get();
+        assertNotNull(current);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testCapturedSpanMatchesTraceId() {
+        template.sendBody("direct:start", "Test Message");
+
+        io.micrometer.tracing.Span current = capturedCurrentSpan.get();
+        assertNotNull(current);
+
+        // The captured current span should belong to the same trace as the 
recorded spans
+        Map<String, OtelTrace> traces = otelExtension.getTraces();
+        assertEquals(1, traces.size());
+        String expectedTraceId = traces.keySet().iterator().next();
+        List<SpanData> spans = traces.get(expectedTraceId).getSpans();
+
+        SpanData receivedSpan = getSpan(spans, "direct://start", 
Op.EVENT_RECEIVED);
+        assertEquals(expectedTraceId, current.context().traceId());
+        assertEquals(receivedSpan.getSpanId(), current.context().spanId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testSpanScopeIsCleanedUpAfterRouteExecution() {
+        template.sendBody("direct:start", "Test Message");
+
+        // After the route completes, the scope should be closed and
+        // tracer.currentSpan() should return null
+        io.micrometer.tracing.Span afterRoute = micrometerTracer.currentSpan();
+        assertNull(afterRoute);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected RoutesBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:start")
+                        .routeId("start")
+                        .process(exchange -> {
+                            
capturedCurrentSpan.set(micrometerTracer.currentSpan());

Review Comment:
   I agree you should not call micrometerTracer.currentSpan() in a real route. 
But this is in the context of a "white-box" unit/integration test: the only 
purpose of that specific processor is to get the current span (using an API 
that should not be used in production code) and store it in the 
`AtomicReference<io.micrometer.tracing.Span> capturedCurrentSpan` in order to 
be able to do assertions on the presence and context of the current span in the 
various test methods. Isn't that a legitimate use? If not, can you recommend 
another way?



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