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new 5aa6b98f7078 CAMEL-24230: Fix jsonpath writeAsString for object
expressions
5aa6b98f7078 is described below
commit 5aa6b98f707805c27c5561f1a2a757952a6b4a0e
Author: Omar Atie <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Jul 22 01:58:25 2026 -0700
CAMEL-24230: Fix jsonpath writeAsString for object expressions
When writeAsString=true and a JsonPath expression evaluates to a single
JSON object (Map), JsonPathEngine now serializes the entire object to a
valid JSON String instead of returning a Map with stringified values.
The old Map branch (from CAMEL-11558) was made obsolete when CAMEL-17101
taught the split EIP to handle Maps. Adds engine and route-level tests,
updates JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest to use the wildcard pattern,
and adds an upgrade guide entry.
Closes #24995
Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <[email protected]>
---
components/camel-jsonpath/pom.xml | 5 +
.../org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathEngine.java | 12 --
.../jsonpath/JsonPathEngineWriteAsStringTest.java | 102 ++++++++++++++++
.../JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest.java | 16 +--
.../jsonpath/JsonPathWriteAsStringObjectTest.java | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++
.../ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_22.adoc | 8 ++
6 files changed, 255 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/components/camel-jsonpath/pom.xml
b/components/camel-jsonpath/pom.xml
index 81e4620614c3..2fd1c3c7b757 100644
--- a/components/camel-jsonpath/pom.xml
+++ b/components/camel-jsonpath/pom.xml
@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@
<version>${hamcrest-version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
+ <dependency>
+ <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+ <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+ <scope>test</scope>
+ </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
diff --git
a/components/camel-jsonpath/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathEngine.java
b/components/camel-jsonpath/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathEngine.java
index 603ef1192320..bcd9ac02ea72 100644
---
a/components/camel-jsonpath/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathEngine.java
+++
b/components/camel-jsonpath/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathEngine.java
@@ -152,18 +152,6 @@ public class JsonPathEngine {
}
}
return list;
- } else if (answer instanceof Map) {
- Map<Object, Object> map = (Map<Object, Object>) answer;
- for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
- Object value = entry.getValue();
- if (adapter != null) {
- String json = adapter.writeAsString(value, exchange);
- if (json != null) {
- map.put(entry.getKey(), json);
- }
- }
- }
- return map;
} else {
String json = adapter.writeAsString(answer, exchange);
if (json != null) {
diff --git
a/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathEngineWriteAsStringTest.java
b/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathEngineWriteAsStringTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b78a0f5e46e4
--- /dev/null
+++
b/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathEngineWriteAsStringTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.jsonpath;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultExchange;
+import org.apache.camel.test.junit6.CamelTestSupport;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link JsonPathEngine} {@code writeAsString} handling.
+ */
+public class JsonPathEngineWriteAsStringTest extends CamelTestSupport {
+
+ private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+
+ private static final String HTTPBIN_JSON = """
+ {
+ "args": {
+ "age": 30,
+ "name": "Alice"
+ },
+ "content": [
+ {"id": 1, "value": "first"},
+ {"id": 2, "value": "second"}
+ ]
+ }
+ """;
+
+ @Test
+ void writeAsStringSerializesObjectExpressionAsJsonString() throws
Exception {
+ JsonPathEngine engine = new JsonPathEngine("$.args", null, true,
false, true, null, context);
+
+ Exchange exchange = new DefaultExchange(context);
+ exchange.getIn().setBody(HTTPBIN_JSON);
+
+ Object result = engine.read(exchange);
+
+ assertThat(result).isInstanceOf(String.class);
+ assertThat(MAPPER.readTree((String)
result)).isEqualTo(MAPPER.readTree("""
+ {"age":30,"name":"Alice"}
+ """));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void writeAsStringWithoutFlagReturnsMap() throws Exception {
+ JsonPathEngine engine = new JsonPathEngine("$.args", null, false,
false, true, null, context);
+
+ Exchange exchange = new DefaultExchange(context);
+ exchange.getIn().setBody(HTTPBIN_JSON);
+
+ Object result = engine.read(exchange);
+
+ assertThat(result).isInstanceOf(Map.class);
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) result;
+ assertThat(map)
+ .containsEntry("age", 30)
+ .containsEntry("name", "Alice");
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void writeAsStringSerializesEachArrayElement() throws Exception {
+ JsonPathEngine engine = new JsonPathEngine("$.content[*]", null, true,
false, true, null, context);
+
+ Exchange exchange = new DefaultExchange(context);
+ exchange.getIn().setBody(HTTPBIN_JSON);
+
+ Object result = engine.read(exchange);
+
+ assertThat(result).isInstanceOf(List.class);
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ List<String> jsonRows = (List<String>) result;
+ assertThat(jsonRows).hasSize(2);
+
assertThat(MAPPER.readTree(jsonRows.get(0))).isEqualTo(MAPPER.readTree("""
+ {"id":1,"value":"first"}
+ """));
+
assertThat(MAPPER.readTree(jsonRows.get(1))).isEqualTo(MAPPER.readTree("""
+ {"id":2,"value":"second"}
+ """));
+ }
+}
diff --git
a/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest.java
b/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest.java
index de6c09d0665d..c8e0bcf9ff95 100644
---
a/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest.java
+++
b/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest.java
@@ -17,15 +17,12 @@
package org.apache.camel.jsonpath;
import java.io.File;
-import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
import org.apache.camel.test.junit6.CamelTestSupport;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
-
public class JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest extends CamelTestSupport {
@Override
@@ -34,7 +31,7 @@ public class JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest extends
CamelTestSupport {
@Override
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
- .split().jsonpathWriteAsString("$.content")
+ .split().jsonpathWriteAsString("$.content.*")
.to("mock:line")
.to("log:line")
.end();
@@ -46,18 +43,13 @@ public class JsonPathSplitWriteAsStringMapTest extends
CamelTestSupport {
public void testSplitToJSon() throws Exception {
MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:line");
mock.expectedMessageCount(2);
+ mock.allMessages().body().isInstanceOf(String.class);
+
mock.message(0).body().isEqualTo("{\"action\":\"CU\",\"id\":123,\"modifiedTime\":\"2015-07-28T11:40:09.520+02:00\"}");
+
mock.message(1).body().isEqualTo("{\"action\":\"CU\",\"id\":456,\"modifiedTime\":\"2015-07-28T11:42:29.510+02:00\"}");
template.sendBody("direct:start", new
File("src/test/resources/content-map.json"));
MockEndpoint.assertIsSatisfied(context);
-
- Map.Entry<?, ?> row =
mock.getReceivedExchanges().get(0).getIn().getBody(Map.Entry.class);
- assertEquals("foo", row.getKey());
-
assertEquals("{\"action\":\"CU\",\"id\":123,\"modifiedTime\":\"2015-07-28T11:40:09.520+02:00\"}",
row.getValue());
-
- row =
mock.getReceivedExchanges().get(1).getIn().getBody(Map.Entry.class);
- assertEquals("bar", row.getKey());
-
assertEquals("{\"action\":\"CU\",\"id\":456,\"modifiedTime\":\"2015-07-28T11:42:29.510+02:00\"}",
row.getValue());
}
}
diff --git
a/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathWriteAsStringObjectTest.java
b/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathWriteAsStringObjectTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8fd1e22d502f
--- /dev/null
+++
b/components/camel-jsonpath/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/jsonpath/JsonPathWriteAsStringObjectTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.jsonpath;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.test.junit6.CamelTestSupport;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@code writeAsString=true} when the JsonPath expression evaluates
to a single JSON object (Map).
+ */
+public class JsonPathWriteAsStringObjectTest extends CamelTestSupport {
+
+ private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+
+ private static final String HTTPBIN_JSON = """
+ {
+ "args": {
+ "age": 30,
+ "name": "Alice"
+ },
+ "headers": {
+ "Host": "httpbin.org",
+ "Accept": "application/json"
+ },
+ "origin": "178.227.111.11",
+ "url": "https://httpbin.org/get?name=Alice&age=30"
+ }
+ """;
+
+ @Override
+ protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+ return new RouteBuilder() {
+ @Override
+ public void configure() {
+ from("direct:header")
+ .setHeader("NewBody").jsonpathWriteAsString("$.args")
+ .to("mock:header");
+
+ from("direct:body")
+ .setBody().jsonpathWriteAsString("$.args")
+ .to("mock:body");
+
+ from("direct:nested")
+ .setBody().jsonpathWriteAsString("$.headers")
+ .to("mock:nested");
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void writeAsStringOnObjectExpressionInHeader() throws Exception {
+ MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:header");
+ mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+ template.sendBody("direct:header", HTTPBIN_JSON);
+
+ MockEndpoint.assertIsSatisfied(context);
+
+ String header =
mock.getReceivedExchanges().get(0).getIn().getHeader("NewBody", String.class);
+ assertThat(header).isNotNull();
+ assertJsonEquals(header, """
+ {"age":30,"name":"Alice"}
+ """);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void writeAsStringOnObjectExpressionInBody() throws Exception {
+ MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:body");
+ mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+ template.sendBody("direct:body", HTTPBIN_JSON);
+
+ MockEndpoint.assertIsSatisfied(context);
+
+ String body =
mock.getReceivedExchanges().get(0).getIn().getBody(String.class);
+ assertThat(body).isNotNull();
+ assertJsonEquals(body, """
+ {"age":30,"name":"Alice"}
+ """);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void writeAsStringOnNestedObjectExpression() throws Exception {
+ MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:nested");
+ mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+ template.sendBody("direct:nested", HTTPBIN_JSON);
+
+ MockEndpoint.assertIsSatisfied(context);
+
+ String body =
mock.getReceivedExchanges().get(0).getIn().getBody(String.class);
+ assertThat(body).isNotNull();
+ assertJsonEquals(body, """
+ {"Host":"httpbin.org","Accept":"application/json"}
+ """);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void writeAsStringDoesNotReturnMapToString() throws Exception {
+ MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:body");
+ mock.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+ template.sendBody("direct:body", HTTPBIN_JSON);
+
+ MockEndpoint.assertIsSatisfied(context);
+
+ String body =
mock.getReceivedExchanges().get(0).getIn().getBody(String.class);
+ assertThat(body)
+ .startsWith("{")
+ .endsWith("}")
+ .doesNotContain("=");
+ }
+
+ private static void assertJsonEquals(String actual, String expected)
throws Exception {
+
assertThat(MAPPER.readTree(actual)).isEqualTo(MAPPER.readTree(expected));
+ }
+}
diff --git
a/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_22.adoc
b/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_22.adoc
index 4461eb1f6f84..1d83c20e43a7 100644
--- a/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_22.adoc
+++ b/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_22.adoc
@@ -561,6 +561,14 @@ The `camel infra list` table now sizes its `DESCRIPTION`
column to the terminal
the `IMPLEMENTATION` and `SERVICE_DATA` columns with an ellipsis instead of
letting the raw service
data overflow the terminal. The complete, structured service data remains
available via `--json`.
+=== camel-jsonpath
+
+The `writeAsString` option now correctly serializes single JSON object results
(Maps) to a JSON String.
+Previously, a JsonPath expression evaluating to a JSON object (e.g. `$.args`)
with `writeAsString=true`
+would return a `java.util.Map` with individually stringified values instead of
a valid JSON String.
+If you were relying on the old behavior to split a Map result, change the
expression to use a wildcard
+(e.g. `$.content.*` instead of `$.content`) to get a splittable list of JSON
strings.
+
=== camel-aws2-kinesis - Fixed-shardId consumer no longer calls DescribeStream
on every poll
The Kinesis consumer with a configured `shardId` previously called the
`DescribeStream` API on every