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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new 86f5a83187b0 CAMEL-24489: camel-api: fix TypeConversionException 
printing 'from type: null' for anonymous/local classes
86f5a83187b0 is described below

commit 86f5a83187b0e18c057783c246fe83b7c075d16d
Author: mayurbm <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Aug 26 14:46:13 2026 +0530

    CAMEL-24489: camel-api: fix TypeConversionException printing 'from type: 
null' for anonymous/local classes
    
    TypeConversionException.createMessage() used Class.getCanonicalName() to
    include the source/target type in the error message. For anonymous and
    local classes (e.g. lambda expressions, anonymous inner classes such as
    ChannelSftp$2), getCanonicalName() returns null, so the message printed
    "from type: null" even though the actual value was not null, making
    diagnosis harder.
    
    Adds a private typeName(Class<?>) helper that falls back to getName()
    when getCanonicalName() is null, applied to both the source and target
    type in the message.
    
    Closes #25738
    
    Co-authored-by: mayurmohan <[email protected]>
    Co-authored-by: Claude <[email protected]>
---
 .../org/apache/camel/TypeConversionException.java  | 16 ++++-
 .../camel/TypeConversionExceptionMessageTest.java  | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/core/camel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/TypeConversionException.java 
b/core/camel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/TypeConversionException.java
index dffc82d2cb9a..1ada45cecf43 100644
--- a/core/camel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/TypeConversionException.java
+++ b/core/camel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/TypeConversionException.java
@@ -75,9 +75,21 @@ public class TypeConversionException extends 
RuntimeCamelException {
     public static String createMessage(@Nullable Object value, Class<?> type, 
Throwable cause) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(type, "type");
         Objects.requireNonNull(cause, "cause");
-        return "Error during type conversion from type: " + (value != null ? 
value.getClass().getCanonicalName() : null)
-               + " to the required type: " + type.getCanonicalName() + " with 
value " + value + " due to "
+        return "Error during type conversion from type: " + typeName(value != 
null ? value.getClass() : null)
+               + " to the required type: " + typeName(type) + " with value " + 
value + " due to "
                + cause.getClass().getName() + ": " + cause.getMessage();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the class name, preferring canonical name but falling back to 
{@link Class#getName()} for anonymous or
+     * local classes whose canonical name is {@code null}.
+     */
+    private static String typeName(Class<?> clazz) {
+        if (clazz == null) {
+            return "null";
+        }
+        String name = clazz.getCanonicalName();
+        return name != null ? name : clazz.getName();
+    }
+
 }
diff --git 
a/core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/TypeConversionExceptionMessageTest.java
 
b/core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/TypeConversionExceptionMessageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..13d70ecf3f43
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/TypeConversionExceptionMessageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies {@link TypeConversionException#createMessage} handles anonymous 
and local classes whose
+ * {@link Class#getCanonicalName()} returns {@code null}.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Real-world trigger: SFTP stream body is an anonymous inner class ({@code 
ChannelSftp$2}); its canonical name is
+ * {@code null}, causing the error message to print {@code "from type: null"} 
instead of the actual class name.
+ */
+class TypeConversionExceptionMessageTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void createMessage_anonymousClassUsesGetName() {
+        // anonymous Runnable — getCanonicalName() returns null
+        Object anon = new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+            }
+        };
+        assertThat(anon.getClass().getCanonicalName()).isNull();
+
+        String msg = TypeConversionException.createMessage(anon, String.class, 
new RuntimeException("boom"));
+
+        assertThat(msg)
+                .doesNotContain("from type: null")
+                .contains("from type: ")
+                .contains("$"); // binary name contains $ for anonymous classes
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void createMessage_namedClassUsesCanonicalName() {
+        String msg = TypeConversionException.createMessage("hello", 
Integer.class, new RuntimeException("oops"));
+
+        assertThat(msg)
+                .contains("from type: java.lang.String")
+                .contains("to the required type: java.lang.Integer")
+                .contains("due to java.lang.RuntimeException: oops");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void createMessage_nullValueShowsNull() {
+        String msg = TypeConversionException.createMessage(null, String.class, 
new RuntimeException("npe"));
+
+        assertThat(msg)
+                .contains("from type: null")
+                .contains("to the required type: java.lang.String");
+    }
+}

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