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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new daa86560aa2a CAMEL-24683: camel-groovy - pretty print groovyJson in a 
single pass with a DefaultJsonGenerator subclass
daa86560aa2a is described below

commit daa86560aa2ac1e4dbb4d9ea0b8b6a5299480c05
Author: croway <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri Sep 11 11:19:26 2026 +0200

    CAMEL-24683: camel-groovy - pretty print groovyJson in a single pass with a 
DefaultJsonGenerator subclass
    
    With the default prettyPrint=true the data format rendered the document 
with JsonOutput.toJson and
    then re-lexed the whole text with JsonOutput.prettyPrint (a regex 
tokenizer): 60.8 us per 1 KB
    document against 1.9 us for Jackson, 55.6 ms and 243 MB allocated per 1 MB 
document.
    
    PrettyJsonGenerator extends groovy's DefaultJsonGenerator and only 
overrides the container methods
    (writeMap, writeIterator, writeArray) to add newlines and the four-space 
indentation of
    JsonOutput.prettyPrint; every scalar, date, enum and POJO is still 
formatted by groovy. The output
    is byte-identical to JsonOutput.prettyPrint(JsonOutput.toJson(doc)) on 14 
documents (empty
    containers, nesting, unicode and escapes, nulls, doubles and BigDecimal, 
Date/UUID/enum, primitive
    and object arrays, sets, top-level scalars, a POJO). Bytes are written with 
the exchange charset
    (UTF-8 default) instead of the platform default.
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <[email protected]>
---
 .../camel/groovy/json/GroovyJSonlDataFormat.java   |  21 ++--
 .../camel/groovy/json/PrettyJsonGenerator.java     | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../groovy/json/GroovyJsonPrettyPrintTest.java     | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/components/camel-groovy/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/GroovyJSonlDataFormat.java
 
b/components/camel-groovy/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/GroovyJSonlDataFormat.java
index 2cf5f184d414..14d6675d6289 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-groovy/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/GroovyJSonlDataFormat.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-groovy/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/GroovyJSonlDataFormat.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
 import org.apache.camel.spi.DataFormat;
 import org.apache.camel.spi.DataFormatName;
 import org.apache.camel.spi.annotations.Dataformat;
+import org.apache.camel.support.ExchangeHelper;
 import org.apache.camel.support.service.ServiceSupport;
 
 @Dataformat("groovyJson")
@@ -49,13 +50,13 @@ public class GroovyJSonlDataFormat extends ServiceSupport 
implements DataFormat,
             graph = NodeToJsonHelper.nodeToJson(n);
         }
         if (graph instanceof Map map) {
-            serialize(map, stream);
+            serialize(exchange, map, stream);
         } else {
             // optional jackson 2.x or 3.x support
             String type = graph.getClass().getName();
             if (type.startsWith("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind") || 
type.startsWith("tools.jackson.databind")) {
                 var map = 
exchange.getContext().getTypeConverter().convertTo(Map.class, exchange, graph);
-                serialize(map, stream);
+                serialize(exchange, map, stream);
             } else {
                 byte[] arr = 
exchange.getContext().getTypeConverter().mandatoryConvertTo(byte[].class, 
exchange, graph);
                 stream.write(arr);
@@ -74,12 +75,16 @@ public class GroovyJSonlDataFormat extends ServiceSupport 
implements DataFormat,
         return "groovyJson";
     }
 
-    private void serialize(Map map, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
-        String out = JsonOutput.toJson(map);
-        if (prettyPrint) {
-            out = JsonOutput.prettyPrint(out);
-        }
-        stream.write(out.getBytes());
+    private void serialize(Exchange exchange, Map map, OutputStream stream) 
throws IOException {
+        String out = prettyPrint ? toPrettyJson(map) : JsonOutput.toJson(map);
+        stream.write(out.getBytes(ExchangeHelper.getCharset(exchange, true)));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Renders the value with the layout of {@link 
JsonOutput#prettyPrint(String)} in a single pass, instead of
+     * generating compact JSON and lexing it again.
+     */
+    static String toPrettyJson(Object value) {
+        return new PrettyJsonGenerator().toJson(value);
+    }
 }
diff --git 
a/components/camel-groovy/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/PrettyJsonGenerator.java
 
b/components/camel-groovy/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/PrettyJsonGenerator.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4f6cbbb692b2
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-groovy/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/PrettyJsonGenerator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.groovy.json;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import groovy.json.DefaultJsonGenerator;
+import groovy.json.JsonGenerator;
+import org.apache.groovy.json.internal.CharBuf;
+
+/**
+ * Groovy's {@link DefaultJsonGenerator} writing the layout of {@link 
groovy.json.JsonOutput#prettyPrint(String)} in one
+ * pass: only the container methods are overridden to add newlines and a 
four-space indentation, every scalar, date,
+ * enum and POJO is still formatted by Groovy. {@code JsonOutput.prettyPrint} 
re-lexes the generated text with a
+ * regular-expression tokenizer, which cost 30x a Jackson pretty print.
+ * <p>
+ * Not thread safe: one instance per document.
+ */
+final class PrettyJsonGenerator extends DefaultJsonGenerator {
+
+    private static final char[] INDENT = "    ".toCharArray();
+    private static final char[] SEPARATOR = ": ".toCharArray();
+
+    private int depth;
+
+    PrettyJsonGenerator() {
+        super(new JsonGenerator.Options());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void writeMap(Map<?, ?> map, CharBuf buffer) {
+        if (map.isEmpty()) {
+            empty('{', '}', buffer);
+            return;
+        }
+        buffer.addChar('{');
+        depth++;
+        boolean first = true;
+        for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {
+            if (entry.getKey() == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maps with null keys can't 
be converted to JSON");
+            }
+            String key = entry.getKey().toString();
+            Object value = entry.getValue();
+            if (isExcludingValues(value) || isExcludingFieldsNamed(key)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (first) {
+                first = false;
+            } else {
+                buffer.addChar(',');
+            }
+            newLine(buffer);
+            buffer.addJsonEscapedString(key, 
disableUnicodeEscaping).addChars(SEPARATOR);
+            writeObject(key, value, buffer);
+        }
+        depth--;
+        newLine(buffer);
+        buffer.addChar('}');
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void writeIterator(Iterator<?> iterator, CharBuf buffer) {
+        if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
+            empty('[', ']', buffer);
+            return;
+        }
+        buffer.addChar('[');
+        depth++;
+        boolean first = true;
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            Object item = iterator.next();
+            if (isExcludingValues(item)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (first) {
+                first = false;
+            } else {
+                buffer.addChar(',');
+            }
+            newLine(buffer);
+            writeObject(item, buffer);
+        }
+        depth--;
+        newLine(buffer);
+        buffer.addChar(']');
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void writeArray(Class<?> arrayClass, Object array, CharBuf 
buffer) {
+        // groovy writes primitive arrays compactly; the pretty layout lists 
every element on its own line
+        int length = Array.getLength(array);
+        List<Object> items = new ArrayList<>(length);
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            Object item = Array.get(array, i);
+            items.add(item instanceof Character c ? String.valueOf(c) : item);
+        }
+        writeIterator(items.iterator(), buffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An empty container is an opening bracket, an indented blank line and 
the closing bracket, as
+     * {@code JsonOutput.prettyPrint} writes it.
+     */
+    private void empty(char open, char close, CharBuf buffer) {
+        buffer.addChar(open);
+        depth++;
+        newLine(buffer);
+        depth--;
+        newLine(buffer);
+        buffer.addChar(close);
+    }
+
+    private void newLine(CharBuf buffer) {
+        buffer.addChar('\n');
+        for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
+            buffer.addChars(INDENT);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/components/camel-groovy/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/GroovyJsonPrettyPrintTest.java
 
b/components/camel-groovy/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/GroovyJsonPrettyPrintTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..64ecf969a1c5
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-groovy/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/groovy/json/GroovyJsonPrettyPrintTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.groovy.json;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import groovy.json.JsonOutput;
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultExchange;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+
+/**
+ * The single pass pretty printer renders exactly what {@link 
JsonOutput#prettyPrint(String)} renders.
+ */
+public class GroovyJsonPrettyPrintTest {
+
+    static Stream<Arguments> documents() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                Arguments.of("empty map", map()),
+                Arguments.of("empty list", list()),
+                Arguments.of("nested", map("a", 1, "b", map(), "c", list(), 
"d", list(1, 2.5, "x\"y", null, true),
+                        "e", map("f", map("g", list(map("h", "ü€")))))),
+                Arguments.of("list of maps", list(map("a", 1), map("b", 
list()), map())),
+                Arguments.of("strings", map("s", "line\nbreak\ttab/slash\\back 
\"quoted\" 'single'", "empty", "",
+                        "unicode", "é中😀", "k\"ey", "v", "ü", "€")),
+                Arguments.of("numbers", map("i", 1, "l", Long.MAX_VALUE, "d", 
1.0d, "f", 1.5f, "big", 1.2345678901234567E19,
+                        "neg", -1.5e-7, "bd", new BigDecimal("1.10"), "zero", 
0, "nd", -0.0d)),
+                Arguments.of("scalars", map("n", null, "t", true, "f", false, 
"c", 'c', "date", new Date(0),
+                        "uuid", 
UUID.fromString("11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555"), "en", 
Thread.State.NEW)),
+                Arguments.of("arrays and sets", map("arr", new String[] { "a", 
"b" }, "empty", new Object[0],
+                        "ints", new int[] { 1, 2 }, "set", new 
LinkedHashSet<>(list(1, 2)),
+                        "sorted", new TreeMap<>(map("z", 1, "a", 2)))),
+                Arguments.of("deep nesting", map("nested", list(list(list()), 
list(map()), map("x", list(list(1)))))),
+                Arguments.of("top level list", list(1, "two", map("three", 3), 
list(4))),
+                Arguments.of("top level string", "top"),
+                Arguments.of("top level number", 42),
+                Arguments.of("top level null", null),
+                Arguments.of("pojo", map("pojo", new Book("Dune", 1965), 
"pojos", list(new Book("Emma", 1815)))));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "{0}")
+    @MethodSource("documents")
+    public void testSameOutputAsGroovyPrettyPrint(String name, Object 
document) {
+        String expected = JsonOutput.prettyPrint(JsonOutput.toJson(document));
+        assertEquals(expected, GroovyJSonlDataFormat.toPrettyJson(document));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNullKey() {
+        Map<String, Object> doc = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        doc.put(null, "x");
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
JsonOutput.toJson(doc));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
GroovyJSonlDataFormat.toPrettyJson(doc));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMarshalUsesExchangeCharset() throws Exception {
+        try (CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext()) {
+            context.start();
+            GroovyJSonlDataFormat df = new GroovyJSonlDataFormat();
+            Map<String, Object> doc = map("name", "Jürgen");
+
+            Exchange exchange = new DefaultExchange(context);
+            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            df.marshal(exchange, doc, bos);
+            assertEquals(JsonOutput.prettyPrint(JsonOutput.toJson(doc)), 
bos.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+
+            df.setPrettyPrint(false);
+            exchange.setProperty(Exchange.CHARSET_NAME, "UTF-16BE");
+            bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            df.marshal(exchange, doc, bos);
+            assertEquals(JsonOutput.toJson(doc), 
bos.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_16BE));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, Object> map(Object... keyValues) {
+        Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i += 2) {
+            map.put((String) keyValues[i], keyValues[i + 1]);
+        }
+        return map;
+    }
+
+    private static List<Object> list(Object... values) {
+        return new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(values));
+    }
+
+    public static class Book {
+        private final String title;
+        private final int year;
+
+        Book(String title, int year) {
+            this.title = title;
+            this.year = year;
+        }
+
+        public String getTitle() {
+            return title;
+        }
+
+        public int getYear() {
+            return year;
+        }
+    }
+}

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