davsclaus commented on code in PR #26445:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/26445#discussion_r4012011044


##########
components/camel-opa/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/opa/OpaWasmEvaluator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.opa;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.styra.opa.wasm.OpaPolicy;
+import com.styra.opa.wasm.OpaPolicyPool;
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.support.ResourceHelper;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveInputStream;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip.GzipCompressorInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates the policy in-process from a WebAssembly bundle produced by 
{@code opa build -t wasm}.
+ * <p/>
+ * No OPA server is involved, so there is no network hop and no unreachable 
policy decision point - at the cost of the
+ * policy being a build-time artefact rather than something a server 
distributes and updates.
+ */
+public class OpaWasmEvaluator extends OpaPolicyEvaluator implements 
AutoCloseable {
+
+    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+    private static final String POLICY_WASM = "policy.wasm";
+
+    private final OpaPolicyPool pool;
+
+    public OpaWasmEvaluator(byte[] wasm, String entrypoint, int poolSize, 
String policyPath, String allowKey,
+                            String includeHeaders, String includeProperties, 
boolean includeBody, boolean failOpen) {
+        super(policyPath, allowKey, includeHeaders, includeProperties, 
includeBody, failOpen);
+        // OpaPolicy carries mutable input/data and is not thread-safe, while 
a Camel producer is invoked
+        // concurrently - so each exchange borrows its own instance rather 
than sharing one
+        this.pool = OpaPolicyPool.create(() -> 
OpaPolicy.builder().withPolicy(wasm).build().entrypoint(entrypoint),
+                poolSize);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a WebAssembly policy from a Camel resource location.
+     * <p/>
+     * {@code opa build} emits a {@code bundle.tar.gz} holding {@code 
/policy.wasm} alongside the source and a manifest,
+     * so that is what an operator will actually have to hand; a bare {@code 
.wasm} is accepted too.
+     */
+    public static byte[] loadPolicy(CamelContext camelContext, String 
location) throws Exception {
+        try (InputStream in = 
ResourceHelper.resolveMandatoryResourceAsInputStream(camelContext, location)) {
+            byte[] content = in.readAllBytes();
+            return isGzip(content) ? extractFromBundle(content, location) : 
content;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isGzip(byte[] content) {
+        return content.length > 1 && (content[0] & 0xff) == 0x1f && 
(content[1] & 0xff) == 0x8b;
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] extractFromBundle(byte[] bundle, String location) 
throws Exception {
+        try (TarArchiveInputStream tar
+                = new TarArchiveInputStream(new GzipCompressorInputStream(new 
ByteArrayInputStream(bundle)))) {
+            TarArchiveEntry entry;
+            while ((entry = tar.getNextEntry()) != null) {
+                if (!entry.isDirectory() && 
entry.getName().endsWith(POLICY_WASM)) {

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ Only `policy.wasm` is taken from the bundle. `opa build` also packs 
`/data.json` (and any `data.yaml`) next to it, and a policy referencing 
`data.roles` etc. will silently evaluate against empty data here. Either load 
it and apply `policy.data(...)` per borrow (note `reset()` clears data too, so 
it has to be re-applied each time), or state the limitation prominently in the 
docs and the `policyBundle` description.



##########
components/camel-opa/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/opa/OpaWasmEvaluator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.opa;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.styra.opa.wasm.OpaPolicy;
+import com.styra.opa.wasm.OpaPolicyPool;
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.support.ResourceHelper;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveInputStream;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip.GzipCompressorInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates the policy in-process from a WebAssembly bundle produced by 
{@code opa build -t wasm}.
+ * <p/>
+ * No OPA server is involved, so there is no network hop and no unreachable 
policy decision point - at the cost of the
+ * policy being a build-time artefact rather than something a server 
distributes and updates.
+ */
+public class OpaWasmEvaluator extends OpaPolicyEvaluator implements 
AutoCloseable {
+
+    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+    private static final String POLICY_WASM = "policy.wasm";
+
+    private final OpaPolicyPool pool;
+
+    public OpaWasmEvaluator(byte[] wasm, String entrypoint, int poolSize, 
String policyPath, String allowKey,
+                            String includeHeaders, String includeProperties, 
boolean includeBody, boolean failOpen) {
+        super(policyPath, allowKey, includeHeaders, includeProperties, 
includeBody, failOpen);
+        // OpaPolicy carries mutable input/data and is not thread-safe, while 
a Camel producer is invoked
+        // concurrently - so each exchange borrows its own instance rather 
than sharing one
+        this.pool = OpaPolicyPool.create(() -> 
OpaPolicy.builder().withPolicy(wasm).build().entrypoint(entrypoint),
+                poolSize);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a WebAssembly policy from a Camel resource location.
+     * <p/>
+     * {@code opa build} emits a {@code bundle.tar.gz} holding {@code 
/policy.wasm} alongside the source and a manifest,
+     * so that is what an operator will actually have to hand; a bare {@code 
.wasm} is accepted too.
+     */
+    public static byte[] loadPolicy(CamelContext camelContext, String 
location) throws Exception {
+        try (InputStream in = 
ResourceHelper.resolveMandatoryResourceAsInputStream(camelContext, location)) {
+            byte[] content = in.readAllBytes();
+            return isGzip(content) ? extractFromBundle(content, location) : 
content;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isGzip(byte[] content) {
+        return content.length > 1 && (content[0] & 0xff) == 0x1f && 
(content[1] & 0xff) == 0x8b;
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] extractFromBundle(byte[] bundle, String location) 
throws Exception {
+        try (TarArchiveInputStream tar
+                = new TarArchiveInputStream(new GzipCompressorInputStream(new 
ByteArrayInputStream(bundle)))) {
+            TarArchiveEntry entry;
+            while ((entry = tar.getNextEntry()) != null) {
+                if (!entry.isDirectory() && 
entry.getName().endsWith(POLICY_WASM)) {
+                    return tar.readAllBytes();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "No " + POLICY_WASM + " inside the bundle at " + location
+                                           + ". Build it with: opa build -t 
wasm -e <entrypoint> <policy.rego>");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Object evaluateDecision(Map<String, Object> input) throws 
Exception {
+        try (OpaPolicyPool.Loan loan = pool.borrow()) {
+            return 
unwrap(loan.policy().evaluate(MAPPER.writeValueAsString(input)));

Review Comment:
   Non-blocking: on an exception the loan is closed and the instance goes back 
into the pool. The library javadoc on `Loan` says to call `discard()` instead 
when a processing error may have left the policy in a bad state (a WASM trap 
mid-eval qualifies). Worth catching and discarding rather than returning.



##########
components/camel-opa/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/opa/OpaWasmEvaluator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.opa;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.styra.opa.wasm.OpaPolicy;
+import com.styra.opa.wasm.OpaPolicyPool;
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.support.ResourceHelper;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveInputStream;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip.GzipCompressorInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates the policy in-process from a WebAssembly bundle produced by 
{@code opa build -t wasm}.
+ * <p/>
+ * No OPA server is involved, so there is no network hop and no unreachable 
policy decision point - at the cost of the
+ * policy being a build-time artefact rather than something a server 
distributes and updates.
+ */
+public class OpaWasmEvaluator extends OpaPolicyEvaluator implements 
AutoCloseable {
+
+    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+    private static final String POLICY_WASM = "policy.wasm";
+
+    private final OpaPolicyPool pool;
+
+    public OpaWasmEvaluator(byte[] wasm, String entrypoint, int poolSize, 
String policyPath, String allowKey,
+                            String includeHeaders, String includeProperties, 
boolean includeBody, boolean failOpen) {
+        super(policyPath, allowKey, includeHeaders, includeProperties, 
includeBody, failOpen);
+        // OpaPolicy carries mutable input/data and is not thread-safe, while 
a Camel producer is invoked
+        // concurrently - so each exchange borrows its own instance rather 
than sharing one
+        this.pool = OpaPolicyPool.create(() -> 
OpaPolicy.builder().withPolicy(wasm).build().entrypoint(entrypoint),

Review Comment:
   🔴 The entrypoint is lost after the first exchange. 
`OpaPolicyPool.Loan.close()` calls `OpaPolicy.reset()`, and in 1.1.0 that does:
   
   ```java
   void reset() {
       ...
       dataAddr = -1;
       inputAddr = -1;
       entrypoint = 0;
   }
   ```
   
   So the entrypoint set here in the factory only survives the *first* borrow; 
every later exchange served by that instance evaluates entrypoint 0 — whichever 
rule that is in the bundle. In an authorization component that is the wrong 
rule deciding.
   
   The tests don't see it because all multi-message tests use `authz/allow` 
(index 0) and both `authz/decision` tests send exactly one message each (fresh 
instance).
   
   Fix is to set it per borrow in `evaluateDecision` — `findEntrypoint` is a 
map lookup so it's free:
   
   ```java
   try (OpaPolicyPool.Loan loan = pool.borrow()) {
       return 
unwrap(loan.policy().entrypoint(entrypoint).evaluate(MAPPER.writeValueAsString(input)));
   }
   ```
   
   and add a test that sends two or more messages to a non-zero entrypoint 
(e.g. `authz/decision` twice, asserting the decision object both times).



##########
components/camel-opa/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/opa/OpaEndpoint.java:
##########
@@ -57,16 +60,40 @@ public OpaEndpoint(final String uri, final Component 
component, final OpaConfigu
     @Override
     protected void doStart() throws Exception {
         super.doStart();
-        opaClient = configuration.getOpaClient() != null
-                ? configuration.getOpaClient()
-                : 
OpaPolicyEvaluator.createClient(configuration.getServerUrl(), 
configuration.getBearerToken());
-        evaluator = new OpaPolicyEvaluator(
-                opaClient, policyPath, configuration.getAllowKey(), 
configuration.getIncludeHeaders(),
-                configuration.getIncludeProperties(), 
configuration.isIncludeBody(), configuration.isFailOpen());
+        if (WASM_MODE.equalsIgnoreCase(configuration.getEvaluationMode())) {

Review Comment:
   +1 to the earlier comment: an unknown `evaluationMode` should fail at start 
rather than silently become `rest` and ignore `policyBundle`.



##########
components/camel-opa/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/opa/OpaEndpoint.java:
##########
@@ -57,16 +60,40 @@ public OpaEndpoint(final String uri, final Component 
component, final OpaConfigu
     @Override
     protected void doStart() throws Exception {
         super.doStart();
-        opaClient = configuration.getOpaClient() != null
-                ? configuration.getOpaClient()
-                : 
OpaPolicyEvaluator.createClient(configuration.getServerUrl(), 
configuration.getBearerToken());
-        evaluator = new OpaPolicyEvaluator(
-                opaClient, policyPath, configuration.getAllowKey(), 
configuration.getIncludeHeaders(),
-                configuration.getIncludeProperties(), 
configuration.isIncludeBody(), configuration.isFailOpen());
+        if (WASM_MODE.equalsIgnoreCase(configuration.getEvaluationMode())) {
+            evaluator = createWasmEvaluator();
+        } else {
+            opaClient = configuration.getOpaClient() != null
+                    ? configuration.getOpaClient()
+                    : 
OpaRestEvaluator.createClient(configuration.getServerUrl(), 
configuration.getBearerToken());
+            evaluator = new OpaRestEvaluator(
+                    opaClient, policyPath, configuration.getAllowKey(), 
configuration.getIncludeHeaders(),
+                    configuration.getIncludeProperties(), 
configuration.isIncludeBody(), configuration.isFailOpen());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private OpaPolicyEvaluator createWasmEvaluator() throws Exception {
+        if (ObjectHelper.isEmpty(configuration.getPolicyBundle())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "policyBundle is required when evaluationMode=wasm; build 
one with"
+                                               + " opa build -t wasm -e 
<entrypoint> <policy.rego>");
+        }
+        // the entrypoint is fixed at build time and is not the same thing as 
a data path, but opa build names it
+        // after the rule, so the policy path is the right default
+        String entrypoint = 
ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(configuration.getEntrypoint())
+                ? configuration.getEntrypoint() : policyPath;
+        byte[] wasm = OpaWasmEvaluator.loadPolicy(getCamelContext(), 
configuration.getPolicyBundle());

Review Comment:
   Non-blocking: the pool is lazy, so a bad or ABI-incompatible module (the 
`OpaPolicy` constructor throws on the version check) is only discovered on the 
first exchange. Borrowing and returning one instance here would make a broken 
bundle fail startup instead, and warms the first instance.



##########
components/camel-opa/pom.xml:
##########
@@ -47,6 +47,23 @@
             <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
             <artifactId>camel-health</artifactId>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons-compress-version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.styra.opa</groupId>
+            <artifactId>opa-java-wasm</artifactId>
+            <version>${opa-wasm-version}</version>
+            <exclusions>
+                <!-- the SDK declares a test engine at runtime scope -->

Review Comment:
   Nit: upstream `opa-java-wasm` 1.1.0 declares `junit-jupiter-engine` at 
*test* scope (and `run.endive:runtime` likewise), so this exclusion is a no-op. 
Harmless, but the comment is misleading — drop it or reword.



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