gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #26511:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/26511#discussion_r4063662542


##########
components/camel-ai/camel-openai/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/openai/OpenAIWebhookConsumer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.openai;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+
+import com.openai.core.ClientOptions;
+import com.openai.core.RequestOptions;
+import com.openai.core.http.Headers;
+import com.openai.core.http.HttpClient;
+import com.openai.core.http.HttpRequest;
+import com.openai.core.http.HttpResponse;
+import com.openai.errors.InvalidWebhookSignatureException;
+import com.openai.errors.OpenAIInvalidDataException;
+import com.openai.models.webhooks.UnwrapWebhookEvent;
+import com.openai.models.webhooks.WebhookVerificationParams;
+import com.openai.services.blocking.WebhookService;
+import com.openai.services.blocking.WebhookServiceImpl;
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.Message;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.RestConfiguration;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.RestConsumerFactory;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultConsumer;
+import org.apache.camel.support.service.ServiceHelper;
+import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
+import org.apache.camel.util.json.JsonObject;
+import org.apache.camel.util.json.Jsoner;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Receives the webhook events OpenAI sends: it serves one HTTP endpoint 
through the REST consumer factory of the
+ * runtime (platform-http unless another component is configured), verifies 
the signature of each request against the
+ * webhook secret, and runs the route with the parsed event.
+ */
+public class OpenAIWebhookConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenAIWebhookConsumer.class);
+
+    private static final String[] SIGNATURE_HEADERS = { "webhook-id", 
"webhook-timestamp", "webhook-signature" };
+
+    /**
+     * The SDK requires a credential to build its options, while verifying a 
signature needs the webhook secret alone
+     * and sends nothing. This one is never used, and a route that just 
receives events needs no API key.
+     */
+    private static final String UNUSED_API_KEY = 
"openai-webhook-verification-only";
+
+    private final OpenAIEndpoint endpoint;
+
+    private WebhookService webhooks;
+    private Consumer httpConsumer;
+
+    public OpenAIWebhookConsumer(OpenAIEndpoint endpoint, Processor processor) 
{
+        super(endpoint, processor);
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
+        super.doStart();
+
+        OpenAIConfiguration configuration = endpoint.getConfiguration();
+        String secret = configuration.getWebhookSecret();
+        if (ObjectHelper.isEmpty(secret)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "webhookSecret is required by the webhook operation: it is 
the signing secret of the endpoint in"
+                                               + " the OpenAI dashboard, and 
without it an event cannot be told from a forged request");
+        }
+
+        RestConsumerFactory factory = resolveRestConsumerFactory();
+        if (factory == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "No RestConsumerFactory found. The webhook operation needs 
camel-platform-http, or another HTTP"
+                                            + " server component named in 
httpServerComponent or in the rest configuration");
+        }
+
+        webhooks = createWebhookService(secret);
+
+        String path = configuration.getWebhookPath();
+        RestConfiguration restConfiguration = 
endpoint.getCamelContext().getRestConfiguration();
+        httpConsumer = factory.createConsumer(endpoint.getCamelContext(), 
this::onWebhookRequest,
+                "POST", path, null, "application/json", null, 
restConfiguration, Collections.emptyMap());
+        endpoint.configureNestedConsumer(httpConsumer);
+        ServiceHelper.startService(httpConsumer);
+
+        LOG.debug("OpenAI webhook consumer listening on POST {}", path);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStop() throws Exception {
+        ServiceHelper.stopService(httpConsumer);
+        httpConsumer = null;
+        webhooks = null;
+        super.doStop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Answers the HTTP request of OpenAI. The route never sees an event whose 
signature did not verify, and it runs on
+     * an exchange of its own, so that no header of the request reaches it.
+     */
+    private void onWebhookRequest(Exchange httpExchange) {
+        byte[] payload;
+        try {
+            payload = readPayload(httpExchange);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.debug("Rejected an OpenAI webhook request: {}", 
e.getMessage());
+            respond(httpExchange, 413, "Webhook request too large");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        UnwrapWebhookEvent event;
+        try {
+            event = 
webhooks.unwrap(verificationParams(httpExchange.getMessage(), payload));
+        } catch (InvalidWebhookSignatureException | IllegalArgumentException | 
OpenAIInvalidDataException e) {
+            // a missing header, a signature that does not match, an event 
older than the tolerance of the SDK
+            // (5 minutes), or a body that is not an event
+            // the detail stays in the log: anyone who reaches the port gets 
the same answer
+            LOG.debug("Rejected an OpenAI webhook request: {}", 
e.getMessage());
+            respond(httpExchange, 400, "Invalid webhook request");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Exchange exchange = createExchange(false);
+        try {
+            Message message = exchange.getMessage();
+            message.setBody(event);
+            describeEvent(message, payload);
+
+            getProcessor().process(exchange);
+            if (exchange.getException() != null) {
+                throw exchange.getException();
+            }
+            respond(httpExchange, 200, "");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            getExceptionHandler().handleException("Error processing an OpenAI 
webhook event", exchange, e);
+            // OpenAI retries an event the route did not handle
+            respond(httpExchange, 500, "Error processing the event");
+        } finally {
+            releaseExchange(exchange, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Puts the event type, the event id, the id of the object it is about and 
the creation time in headers, read from
+     * the payload rather than from the parsed event, so that an event type 
the SDK does not know yet is described the
+     * same way.
+     */
+    private static void describeEvent(Message message, byte[] payload) {
+        JsonObject json;
+        try {
+            json = (JsonObject) Jsoner.deserialize(new String(payload, 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // the SDK parsed the payload already, so this is not expected; 
the event stays in the body
+            LOG.debug("Cannot read the fields of a verified OpenAI webhook 
event: {}", e.getMessage());
+            return;
+        }
+        message.setHeader(OpenAIConstants.WEBHOOK_EVENT_TYPE, 
json.getString("type"));
+        message.setHeader(OpenAIConstants.WEBHOOK_EVENT_ID, 
json.getString("id"));
+        message.setHeader(OpenAIConstants.WEBHOOK_CREATED_AT, 
json.getLong("created_at"));
+        Object data = json.get("data");
+        if (data instanceof JsonObject object) {
+            message.setHeader(OpenAIConstants.WEBHOOK_OBJECT_ID, 
object.getString("id"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private WebhookVerificationParams verificationParams(Message message, 
byte[] payload) {
+        Headers.Builder headers = Headers.builder();
+        for (String name : SIGNATURE_HEADERS) {
+            String value = message.getHeader(name, String.class);
+            if (value != null) {
+                headers.put(name, value);
+            }
+        }
+        return 
WebhookVerificationParams.builder().payload(payload).headers(headers.build()).build();
+    }
+
+    private byte[] readPayload(Exchange exchange) throws IOException {
+        int max = endpoint.getConfiguration().getWebhookMaxPayloadSize();
+        Object body = exchange.getMessage().getBody();
+        byte[] payload;
+        if (body instanceof byte[] bytes) {
+            payload = bytes;
+        } else if (body instanceof InputStream stream) {
+            try (InputStream in = stream) {
+                payload = in.readNBytes(max + 1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            String text = exchange.getMessage().getBody(String.class);
+            payload = text != null ? text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8) : 
new byte[0];

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Size limit not enforced on the `String` fallback path.**
   
   The `InputStream` branch caps the read at `max + 1` bytes, so a giant 
request body never fully materialises in memory. The `String` branch has no 
such cap: `getBody(String.class)` asks the type converter to materialise the 
whole body as a `String` first — the size check that follows is too late.
   
   In practice `camel-platform-http` delivers the body as an `InputStream`, so 
this path is mostly a safety net for other REST consumer factories. Still, if a 
consumer factory (or a test stub) delivers the body as a `String`, the limit 
silently does nothing until after the OOM risk.
   
   Consistent fix — apply the limit to the byte count before converting:
   
   ```suggestion
               String text = exchange.getMessage().getBody(String.class);
               payload = text != null ? text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8) : 
new byte[0];
               if (payload.length > max) {
                   throw new IOException("The request body is larger than 
webhookMaxPayloadSize (" + max + " bytes)");
               }
   ```
   
   And remove the duplicate `payload.length > max` check below (or guard it 
with `else` so it still covers the `byte[]` branch).



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